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Analyzing Expression Data: Clustering and Stats
Analyzing Expression Data: Clustering and Stats

... – Treats all dimensions equally – If some genes vary more than others (have higher variance), they influence the distance more. ...
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Comparative genomics
Comparative genomics

... HF Osborn was the first to use this comparison in 1905, and since then most of the books started using it Do authors really know the size of a Fox-terrier? Or are they just copying the old comparison? ...
Protein-coding genes in eukaryotic DNA
Protein-coding genes in eukaryotic DNA

... Comparative genomics: Compare gene models between species. (For annotation of the chimpanzee genome reported in 2005, BLAT and BLASTZ searches were used to align the two genomes.) ...
Correlations Between Gene Expression and Gene Conservation in
Correlations Between Gene Expression and Gene Conservation in

... Wood et al. 2002). It has been proposed that conserved proteins may carry out “core” cellular functions, whereas organismspecific genes may perform tasks unique to each organism (Chervitz et al. 1998; Braun et al. 2000). Conserved genes are also more likely to be essential than organism-specific gen ...
Hox Genes in Development and Disease – Lecture 2
Hox Genes in Development and Disease – Lecture 2

... the antenna, haltere or leg. What is more, ectopic expression of the mouse Pax-6 in Drosophila also led to the formation of ectopic fly eyes. This led to the surprising realization that the eyes of flies and humans come from an ancestral photosensitive cell already present in a common ancestor 500 m ...
Genome Organization
Genome Organization

... unusual. Most useful functions are re-used in many different proteins, which often show little sequence similarity with each other. This is the result of very ancient gene duplications and functional divergence, mostly long before we became human. ...
Functional genomics
Functional genomics

... Customizable: Users can exclude vocabularies that are not relevant for specific purposes or not licensed for use in their institutions. MetamorphoSys, the multi-platform Java install and customization program distributed with the UMLS resources, helps users to generate pre-defined or custom subsets ...
Less mastitis through targeted selective breeding Why a reduction of
Less mastitis through targeted selective breeding Why a reduction of

... To complement these studies and to gain further insight into the genetic background for mastitis-related traits, genome-wide expression analyses of udder and liver tissues during infection were applied. These analyses further increased our understanding of the disease pathogenesis of mastitis. Globa ...
How do you define evolution?
How do you define evolution?

... Whole genome duplications (WGD) •  Polyploid: nucleus contains three or more copies of each chromosome ...
Lesson: Introduction to Genetic Traits - GK
Lesson: Introduction to Genetic Traits - GK

... discussing how certain physical (or behavioral) characteristics occur in individuals from different generations of the same family. These inheritance traits are then explained by introducing the principles of Mendelian genetics and gene maps. This lesson introduces genetics and the inheritance princ ...
genes
genes

... Traits controlled by two or more genes Genes may be on the same or different chromosomes Has a wide range of phenotypes For Example: human skin color ...
Differential Gene Expression Differentially Expressed Genes
Differential Gene Expression Differentially Expressed Genes

... Multiplicity problem: thousands of hypotheses are tested simultaneously. Increased chance of false positives. Choose as p-value cutoff p=0.01 A Gene that follows the null distribution of no DE will pass the cutoff with probability p Given n genes being tested, on average n*p genes will pass the cuto ...
1.We wish to locate these four genes on the chromosomes. We don`t
1.We wish to locate these four genes on the chromosomes. We don`t

... 1.We wish to locate these four genes on the chromosomes. We don’t know whether they are all on one chromosome or on different ones. The only information available is the table with crossing results: Ab x aB: 47 PD, 51 NPD Bc x bC: 40 PD, 38 NPD, 168 TT Ad x aD: 40 PD, 40 NPD, 60 TT Cd x cD: 40 PD, 3 ...
DNA Testing Is Changing Our Thinking About Belgian Shepherd
DNA Testing Is Changing Our Thinking About Belgian Shepherd

... many are no longer accurate. Using DNA swabs from various Belgians (Groenendaels, Laekenois, Malinois, and Tervuren), submitted from owners in Canada, U.S.A., and Holland, Dr. Schmutz and her team were able to pinpoint coat color genes carried by the individual specimens tested. Some were surprises, ...
Metabolic engineering of bacteria
Metabolic engineering of bacteria

... may not be correctly expressed in E. coli, eg. pathogenesis, antibiotic production – properties not available in E.coli, eg. natural ...
Mathematical Challenges from Genomics and Molecular Biology
Mathematical Challenges from Genomics and Molecular Biology

Section 6.4 Introduction in Canvas
Section 6.4 Introduction in Canvas

... location of a gene on a chromosome is called a locus. A gene has the same locus on both chromosomes in a pair of homologous chromosomes. In genetics, scientists often focus on a single gene or set of genes. Genotype typically refers to the genetic makeup of a particular set of genes. Phenotype refer ...
bioinformatix-ex
bioinformatix-ex

... The data is presented in a table, where each row contains a gene id and a time series of measurements. The data is then cleaned from noise e.g. using floor functions to remove noise. A clustering algorithm using an appropriate distance measure is applied where the time series is treated as a vector ...
Genetic Epidemiological Strategies to the Search for Osteoporosis
Genetic Epidemiological Strategies to the Search for Osteoporosis

... One of the most difficult challenges ahead is to find genes involved in diseases that have a complex pattern of inheritance, such as those that contribute to osteoporosis, diabetes, asthma, cancer and mental illness. ...
A Superfamily of Proteins with Novel Cysteine
A Superfamily of Proteins with Novel Cysteine

Chapter 15 ( file)
Chapter 15 ( file)

...  males only get one X chromosome, from the mother, and are hemizygous at every locus found only on the X chromosome  thus, recessive X-linked alleles are expressed more often in males than in females  X-linked alleles are written with superscripts  make sure to try some of the sex linked gene pr ...
Genetics Topic Packet for the BLUE SENIORS
Genetics Topic Packet for the BLUE SENIORS

...  4.3.6 State that some genes are present on the X chromosome and absent from the shorter Y chromosome in humans.  4.3.7 Define sex linkage.  4.3.8 Describe the inheritance of colour blindness and hemophilia as examples of sex linkage.  4.3.9 State that a human female can be homozygous or heteroz ...
Psych 3102 Lecture 3 Gregor Mendel
Psych 3102 Lecture 3 Gregor Mendel

... the traits are on different chromosomes • linkage - when genes for two traits are on the same chromosome linkage analysis – used to detect linkage - can be used to locate genes to chromosomes ...
Introduction to genetics in psychology
Introduction to genetics in psychology

... X psychlotron.org.uk ...
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Ridge (biology)

Ridges (regions of increased gene expression) are domains of the genome with a high gene expression; the opposite of ridges are antiridges. The term was first used by Caron et al. in 2001. Characteristics of ridges are:Gene denseContain many C and G nucleobasesGenes have short intronshigh SINE repeat densitylow LINE repeat density↑ 1.0 1.1
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