• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Designer Genes - Heredity
Designer Genes - Heredity

... chromosomes (esp. X) Y-chromosome shorter – some genes from X missing X-linked traits more common in men Men get X-chromosome from mom Red-green colorblindness, hemophilia ...
Genetic Disorders - armstrong
Genetic Disorders - armstrong

... remarkable ability to recognize mistakes and fix them before it passes them along to its descendants. But a cell's DNA repair mechanisms can fail, or be overwhelmed, or become less efficient with age. Over time, mistakes can accumulate. ...
BioCyc Microbial Genomes and Metabolic Pathways Web Portal
BioCyc Microbial Genomes and Metabolic Pathways Web Portal

... The BioCyc web portal from SRI International contains genome and metabolic-pathway information for 9,300 microbes. BioCyc databases are unique in integrating a diverse range of data and providing a high level of curation for important microbes. BioCyc curators summarize and synthesize information fr ...
HARVARDx | HARPH525T114-G007300_TCPT
HARVARDx | HARPH525T114-G007300_TCPT

Genome Biology and
Genome Biology and

... • Correctly identifies genes, but these may be pseudogenes • Limited to known genes – misses unknown genes ...
Genetics - DNA
Genetics - DNA

... Each chromosome contains many genes. We inherit two copies of each chromosome (one from each parent) and this is why our chromosomes can be arranged into homologous pairs. A Gene is a section of DNA that contains a specific sequence of bases. This sequence codes for a chain of amino acids that folds ...
13.4 Gene Regulation and Expression
13.4 Gene Regulation and Expression

... Relate gene regulation to development in multicellular organisms. ...
Magic Square
Magic Square

... Match each term to its definition. Put the number of the term in the proper square marked by the letter of its definition. If your answers are correct, the numerical total will be the same across each row and down each column. Definitions: A. A variation of a trait or gene. B. Two alleles that are t ...
11 - Group Selection
11 - Group Selection

... defined inclusive fitness as the relative ability of an organism to get its genes, or copies of its genes, into the next generation. Hamilton suggested that it is irrelevant to the evolutionary process whether an individual passes on its own genes or enhances the transmission of copies of them in an ...
HW3 - solutions
HW3 - solutions

... Suggest an experiment/ experiments that will help a researcher decide how many reads are enough to sequence per sample. You can assume you have unlimited amounts of each sample. The researcher may conduct a series of experiment on one given sample, each containing a higher number of reads. For each ...
ASA POSTER-2008
ASA POSTER-2008

... Transposable elements have advantages over other approaches for determining gene function in large genome cereals. Different strategies have been used to exploit maize Ac/Ds for such studies in heterologous species. First, large numbers of independent Ds insertion lines (TNPs) are generated and scre ...
lec#18
lec#18

... • They normally inhibit cell growth • If mutated or lost: loss of growth inhibition : so tumor • Both alleles need to be lost or mutated for the tumors to develop…. Because if only one allele is lost , the other can compensate! • So they are recessive genes • in some cases loss of one allele is enou ...
2. Organism`s level of realization of hereditary information
2. Organism`s level of realization of hereditary information

... heterozygous has more expressive manifestation than in homozygous ...
The Nature of Bacteria
The Nature of Bacteria

... 5. Conjugation may cross species lines 6. Nonconjugative plasmids transferred by plasmid mobilization 7. Many plasmid genes promote survival and pathogenesis 8. In absence of selection pressure plasmids may be lost a. Conjugation in Gram-Negative Species 1. F factor is a conjugative plasmid that can ...
Document
Document

... than are at lower temperatures, indicating that the fungus is under heat stress. 2. More putative virulence genes (ex. those coding for the proteins responsive to oxidative stress and host immune system and for toxin production) are highly expressed at 37˚C, although there is no contact with host ce ...
Four types of evolution
Four types of evolution

Ch. 12.1: DNA stores Information
Ch. 12.1: DNA stores Information

... Genome: Complete set of genetic material in an organism (order of bases).  Can fit into nucleus b/c of packing system. Coiled around proteins (spools): HISTONES Coiled are coiled into helical fiber to make CHROMOSOME ...
Document
Document

... 1. Incomplete Dominance – some alleles are neither dominant or recessive ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... •Naturally found in bacteria •extrachromosomal •small circular DNA •self-replicating each time bacteria divides •double stranded •can hold extra genes – YOUR gene of interest ...
Genes, Genomes, and Genomics Evelyn Fox Keller
Genes, Genomes, and Genomics Evelyn Fox Keller

... the species’’ (quoted in Lederberg and McCray 2001, p. 8). It was not much used until the early to mid 1960s (see Fig. 1), but when it was employed, it was generally taken (often without definition) as referring simultaneously to an organism’s complement of genes and to its defining set of chromosom ...
Complementation
Complementation

... • novel function (usually dominant) • Examples include chimeric proteins due to translocations • genetic definition: additional alleles (+ or Df) don’t affect the ...
Document
Document

... Abnormal Chromosome Number In _______________________, pairs of homologous chromosomes do not separate normally during meiosis As a result, one gamete receives ____ of the same type of chromosome, and another gamete receives no copy ____________________ results from the fertilization of gametes in w ...
DNA Discovery
DNA Discovery

... the appropriate machinery (enzymes and ribosomes) for us to produce proteins from a specific gene  insulin •Bacteria have small circular pieces of DNA called plasmids within their cytoplasm ...
Chapter 2 Evolution, Genetics, and Experience
Chapter 2 Evolution, Genetics, and Experience

... song sung by older adults – even though they cannot sing at this point • If they do not hear the song of their species during the critical developmental period after birth they typically do not acquire the song * If they acquire a song it is usually abnormal ...
Bacterial recombination
Bacterial recombination

...  Universal biological mechanism  Bacteria can pick up new genes  Biotechnology  Gene knockouts in mice via homologous ...
< 1 ... 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 ... 555 >

Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report