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Introduction to Genetics Terms
Introduction to Genetics Terms

... 7. Cross pollination: Pollen from one plant fertilizes the egg of another. Offspring look different than the parent. 8. True (Pure) breeding: This plant, when self-pollinating, always produces identical offspring for a trait. Homozygous is another way to say this. 9. Dominant : Allele that is seen e ...
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME
Biology 303 EXAM II 3/14/00 NAME

... B and C is 37%, and the percent recombination between A and C is 50%, then 1. A is not linked to B. 2. A and C are likely on the same chromosome. 3. A and B assort independently. 4. B and C are likely on different chromosomes. ...
sSL
sSL

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file

... category within clusters • Each gene was mapped into one of 199 functional categories ( according to MIPS database ). • For each cluster, P-values was calculated for observing the frequencies of genes from particular functional categories. ...
Recombinants and Linkage Maps
Recombinants and Linkage Maps

... A linkage map is based on the assumption that the probability of a crossover between two genetic loci is proportional to the distance separating the loci. The recombination frequencies used to construct a linkage map for a particular chromosome are obtained from experimental crosses, such as the cro ...
Lect11_DNAMethylation
Lect11_DNAMethylation

... • Methylation at CpG islands often repress nearby gene expression • Many highly expressed genes have CpG methylation on their exons Some genes could be imprinted, so maternal and paternal copies have different DNA methylation ...
mendelian genetics vocabulary
mendelian genetics vocabulary

... 19. Interbreeding: reproduction between genetically different individuals. 20. Locus (pl.loci): the specific location of a gene on a chromosome. 21. Parental generation: the first set of parents crossed to produce a filial generation. 22. Pedigree: a “family tree”. A chart of an individual's ancesto ...
Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics
Chapter 11: Introduction to Genetics

... Mendel studied seven different pea plants traits.  A trait is a specific characteristic.  Mendel studied crossed plants with each of the seven contrasting characters and studied their offspring.  Mendel called each original pair of plants the P(parental) generation. He called the offspring the F ...
prism
prism

... we started with a supervised analysis of the total number of buffering and aggravating interactions between groups of genes defined by preassigned functional annotation. Pairs of epistatically interacting genes were more likely to share the same annotation (21%). The interactions between genes from ...
Genetics - Gordon State College
Genetics - Gordon State College

... Completed about the year 2000 Humans have 20,000 – 25, 000 genes (21,667) There are far more proteins than genes – 10-20 million Genes (DNA) are dependent- collaborate with other sources of information Gene expression/activity is affected by context or ...
The Human Genome Project
The Human Genome Project

... Summary of Studying the Human Genome  Scientists can read the base sequences in DNA with tools that cut, separate, and replicate DNA base by base.  The Human Genome Project was an effort to sequence base pairs of human DNA and identify human genes. ...
Tutorial - GeneSifter
Tutorial - GeneSifter

... mouse aortas 3. Pairwise analysis is used to identify differentially expressed genes in two groups. There are three replicates for each of the two groups in this study. Select the three replicates for the wild type mice (WT Aorta) for group 1. Select the three replicates for the apoE -/- mice (apoE ...
GENETICS – BIO 300
GENETICS – BIO 300

... element family many other families discovered in maize autonomous elements encode information necessary for the transposition of themselves and nonautonomous members of their family ...
Genome Sequencing Using a Mapping Approach
Genome Sequencing Using a Mapping Approach

... Mapping Approach Ultimately through the use of these techniques a high density physical map of sequence polymorphisms can be generated and used as the basis for squencing the genome. ...
Genetics Study Guide 2/08
Genetics Study Guide 2/08

... 25. Sets of three bases code for the production of ____________________ that make up proteins. 26. ____________________ RNA adds amino acids to a growing protein. 27. A cell produces proteins in its ribosomes during the process of ____________________. 28. The substitution of one base for another du ...
16.4 – Molecular Evolution
16.4 – Molecular Evolution

Genetics 310 Practice exam III-1
Genetics 310 Practice exam III-1

... Genetics 310 Practice exam III-1 1. What are the two types of molecules found in eukaryotic chromosomes? 2. True or False? ____ Man has more DNA per genome than all other organisms. ____ The number of chromosomes is a direct reflection of the amount of DNA/genome in a species. ____ All of the DNA in ...
VOC 3C-2
VOC 3C-2

... WHAT ARE THE CHANCES? ...
Document
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... correct expression by the cells of the host • Reporter constructs – desired gene promoter linked to expression cassette that can be assayed; e.g., GFP, lacZ, luciferase • Large native DNA molecules – yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) or bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) ...
Construction of the optimal single gene ranking
Construction of the optimal single gene ranking

... to approximately 20 genes per GO group. Based on this, we report subsequent results using only those GO groups containing 20 or more genes. We also excluded GO groups of larger than 1000 genes in order to capture reasonably specific gene properties; however, this criterion had no noticeable effect o ...
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... • Auxotrophic markers: mutants that require additional nutrient (fail to grow on minimal medium) • Antibiotic-sensitivity: wild-type bacteria are susceptible (fail to grow on antibiotic-containing medium) • Antibiotic-resistance: mutants that grow in presence of antibiotic ...
01 - Cobb Learning
01 - Cobb Learning

... WHAT ARE THE CHANCES? ...
Mini-Lesson: Single Gene Traits
Mini-Lesson: Single Gene Traits

... Explain to the students that physical traits are observable characteristics determined by specific segments of DNA called genes. Multiple genes are grouped together to form chromosomes, which reside in the nucleus of the cell. Every cell (except eggs and sperm) in an individual’s body contains two c ...
Practical Issues in Microarray Data Analysis
Practical Issues in Microarray Data Analysis

... •Most genes are expressed at very low levels •Even after log-transform the distribution is skewed •NB: Signal to abundance ratio NOT the same for different genes on the chip ...
Leukaemia Section t(12;20)(q15;q11.2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(12;20)(q15;q11.2) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... HMGA2 exon 3 spliced to intron 3 of the gene and an alternative product with exon 2 spliced to intron 2. ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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