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Genome history in the symbiotic hybrid Euglena gracilis
Genome history in the symbiotic hybrid Euglena gracilis

... Euglena gracilis has a chimeric gene collection in which some genes were inherited from its heterotrophic host and others were acquired from a photoautotrophic endosymbiont during secondary endosymbiosis. The evolutionary reconstruction of such a hybrid genome poses a challenge for standard phylogen ...
slides - Yin Lab @ NIU
slides - Yin Lab @ NIU

... suggest that a common evolutionary origin is probable are placed together in superfamilies. Fold: Major structural similarity Proteins are defined as having a common fold if they have the same major secondary structures in the same arrangement and with the same topological connections. Different pro ...
Supplementary Information (doc 28K)
Supplementary Information (doc 28K)

... identified by a dChip supervised analysis of JJN3 cell line triplicates compared after electroporation with siRNA anti-HIF-1 or siRNA control (Cy), performed in hypoxic condition. Genes are ordered according to their fold change (FC) and the probe set with the highest FC value is shown, whenever mo ...
Scientists Tie Two Additional Genes to Dyslexia
Scientists Tie Two Additional Genes to Dyslexia

... The findings, described yesterday in Salt Lake City at a meeting of the American Society of Human Genetics, support the idea that many people deemed simply lazy or stupid because of their severe reading problems may instead have a genetic disorder that interfered with the wiring of their brains bef ...
Genetics
Genetics

... Male animals: In some cases lead, watch for danger but in most cases they must fight off other males who may want the females of the pack/herd for reproducing and thus the passing on of his traits. The stronger male wins, which means the stronger traits get passed on. There are Alpha males and fema ...
Notes Chapter 12 Human Genetics
Notes Chapter 12 Human Genetics

...  Germ-cell mutations occur in gametes and can be passed on to offspring. Somatic mutations occur in body cells and affect only the individual organism.  Chromosome mutations are changes in the structure of a chromosome or the loss of an entire chromosome. Gene mutations are changes in one or more ...
Seven types of pleiotropy
Seven types of pleiotropy

... a distinctive phenotype is far from obvious, and the possibility of ...
Hongbin (H.-B.) Zhang, Ph.D. - Department of Soil and Crop Sciences
Hongbin (H.-B.) Zhang, Ph.D. - Department of Soil and Crop Sciences

... repeats (LCR), are the molecular basis of living organism’s genetics, variation, diversity, abundance and complexity. Therefore, this discovery provides a novel and comprehensive molecular basis of genetics, variation, abundance, diversity and complexity of all living organisms, thus revolutionizing ...
Non-Mendelian Genetics
Non-Mendelian Genetics

...  Other genes also affect eye color.  Other examples of polygenic characters in humans are height and skin color. In fact, most characters are polygenic. ...
ProdoNet: identification and visualization of prokaryotic gene
ProdoNet: identification and visualization of prokaryotic gene

... network. Such application should map the list of experimentally identified genes and proteins to the known transcriptional and metabolic network and be able to identify new relationships. A variety of databases supply valuable information on transcription factor binding sites and gene regulation. For ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... University of Helsinki and National Public Health Institute, Finland ...
Mendel and The Gene Idea
Mendel and The Gene Idea

... (heterozygous MN – both traits expresses, not an intermediate) ...
Quiz 2 Answers
Quiz 2 Answers

Topic guide 7.2: Regulation of gene expression
Topic guide 7.2: Regulation of gene expression

... structural genes are switched off except when molecules of lactose (the inducer) are present. When there is no inducer the genes are not transcribed because the repressor protein is active and bound to the operator. Repressible systems are also examples of negative control. E. coli synthesises the a ...
Back
Back

... A change in the genetic material (DNA or RNA) of a cell – Somatic: If it occurs in body cells; can’t be passed on to next generation – Germ-line: If it occurs in gametes; can be passed on to next generation Back to Mutations ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... A. There are roughly 6 billion base pairs in your DNA. B. Biologists search the human genome using sequences of DNA bases C. DNA testing can pinpoint the exact genetic basis of a disorder. DNA fingerprinting analyzes sections of DNA that have little or no known function but vary widely from one indi ...
chapter nineteen
chapter nineteen

... The next level of packing is due to the interactions between the histone tails of one nucleosome and the linker DNA and nucleosomes to either side.  With the aid of histone H1, these interactions cause the 10-nm to coil to form the 30-nm ...
Topic 3 and 8 Sample Multiple Choice Questions
Topic 3 and 8 Sample Multiple Choice Questions

... From this data it can be concluded that a. humans have a larger genome than Fritillaria b. Fritillaria has more chromosomes than humans c. Fritillaria has more genes than humans d. humans have more DNA coding for proteins or RNA than Fritillaria ...
CP-Ch10-MendelianGenetics
CP-Ch10-MendelianGenetics

... • There are alleles on the sex chromosomes ...
genes - Computational Diagnostics Group
genes - Computational Diagnostics Group

... If we require in addition that the genes are all good classifiers them selves, i.e. we find them by screening using the t-Score, finding a separating signature is even more exceptional. ...
Unit test review
Unit test review

... chromosome is made  Nucleotide: backbone (sugar and up of coiled DNA. phosphate) plus a base.  A specific area of Genetic information is stored in chromosomethat codes for the anitrogenous bases. one trait is called gene. ...
UNIT 7
UNIT 7

... white blood cells (Figure 8.19). B. The culture is treated with a chemical that stops cell division at metaphase. C. White blood cells are separated, stained, and squashed in an effort to spread out the chromosomes. D. The individual chromosomes in a photograph are cut out and rearranged by number. ...
Document
Document

... location of several thousand genetic markers on each chromosome • A genetic marker is a gene or other identifiable DNA sequence • Recombination frequencies are used to determine the order and relative distances between genetic markers ...
Genetics
Genetics

... ☺ Beads on a (chromosome) string ☺ Determine cell properties, both structure and functions unique to the cell ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... the grass species they have been mapped to - on genetic, QTL, physical, sequence, and deletion maps . Use the CMap viewer to examine the co-linearity of a particular region in one chromosome or species to another; or infer which linkage group in one species is most conserved with a linkage group in ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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