Gene expression patterns in human placenta
... exosomes (28) into the amniotic fluid or the neighboring maternofetal junction. A prominent feature of the umbilical cord gene cluster (Fig. 4B) is the relatively elevated expression of genes involved in ECM synthesis (including types III, V, and VI collagens, along with LOXL2). Ultrastructure studi ...
... exosomes (28) into the amniotic fluid or the neighboring maternofetal junction. A prominent feature of the umbilical cord gene cluster (Fig. 4B) is the relatively elevated expression of genes involved in ECM synthesis (including types III, V, and VI collagens, along with LOXL2). Ultrastructure studi ...
Appendix S1.
... At the same time, using 14 genes (LUM, HGF, MET, MYOC, PAX6, COL1A1, COL2A1, TGFB1, TGIF, UMODL1, MMP1, MMP3, MMP9 & NYX) [1-22] reported to be associated with myopia as a training set for in silico prioritization tool Endeavour [23,24], all genes identified from the MYP6 locus were prioritized comp ...
... At the same time, using 14 genes (LUM, HGF, MET, MYOC, PAX6, COL1A1, COL2A1, TGFB1, TGIF, UMODL1, MMP1, MMP3, MMP9 & NYX) [1-22] reported to be associated with myopia as a training set for in silico prioritization tool Endeavour [23,24], all genes identified from the MYP6 locus were prioritized comp ...
S1-1-13 - The Big Gamble - Lesson
... that offspring obtain a mixture of their parents’ traits (Driver et al, 2002). Many students believe that the genes of male offspring come mostly from the father and the genes of female offspring come mostly from the mother, rather than recognizing a mixture of the two (Driver et al, 2002). Although ...
... that offspring obtain a mixture of their parents’ traits (Driver et al, 2002). Many students believe that the genes of male offspring come mostly from the father and the genes of female offspring come mostly from the mother, rather than recognizing a mixture of the two (Driver et al, 2002). Although ...
Comparative analysis of mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (MEHP) and
... Fat cells proliferate in childhood, but not in adulthood; fat cell numbers are set and generally stay constant through adult life (Spalding et al. 2008). Therefore, for both fat cell biology and obesity development, the influences of phthalates on preadipocytes and mature adipocytes could be fundame ...
... Fat cells proliferate in childhood, but not in adulthood; fat cell numbers are set and generally stay constant through adult life (Spalding et al. 2008). Therefore, for both fat cell biology and obesity development, the influences of phthalates on preadipocytes and mature adipocytes could be fundame ...
asexual seed formation for agricultural crop improvement
... Seed is the key factor of crop productivity. The commercial success of a newly selected cultivar depends not only on its vegetative attributes but also on its ability to produce seeds. Breeding for seed yield and quality requires new sophisticated technologies, such as apomixis, that will allow over ...
... Seed is the key factor of crop productivity. The commercial success of a newly selected cultivar depends not only on its vegetative attributes but also on its ability to produce seeds. Breeding for seed yield and quality requires new sophisticated technologies, such as apomixis, that will allow over ...
Journal of Bacteriology
... host-specific nod gene products, resulting in effective nodules on a limited range of host plants (1, 16, 38, 48). Other nod genes identified in R. leguminosarum bv. viciae are nodlJ, nodMNT (6, 54, 55), and nodO (11, 15). Mutations in these genes have more or less severe effects on nodulation, depe ...
... host-specific nod gene products, resulting in effective nodules on a limited range of host plants (1, 16, 38, 48). Other nod genes identified in R. leguminosarum bv. viciae are nodlJ, nodMNT (6, 54, 55), and nodO (11, 15). Mutations in these genes have more or less severe effects on nodulation, depe ...
Review Article Generating transgenic plants by minimal addition of
... The versatility of plant tubulins combined with their strong impact on many aspects of plant life are ideal preconditions for biotechnological manipulations that are both subtle and powerful (for review, see Breviario and Nick, 2000). Point mutations in individual tubulin genes can lead to a resista ...
... The versatility of plant tubulins combined with their strong impact on many aspects of plant life are ideal preconditions for biotechnological manipulations that are both subtle and powerful (for review, see Breviario and Nick, 2000). Point mutations in individual tubulin genes can lead to a resista ...
Importance of Genetic Studies in Consanguineous Populations for
... Figure 2 Example of difference between union of (a) unrelated and (b) related individuals. Although everyone possesses rare LoF mutations within their genome, they are likely to be unique to their family (or themselves). Therefore, the offspring of unrelated individuals have an almost zero probabili ...
... Figure 2 Example of difference between union of (a) unrelated and (b) related individuals. Although everyone possesses rare LoF mutations within their genome, they are likely to be unique to their family (or themselves). Therefore, the offspring of unrelated individuals have an almost zero probabili ...
Extent of Gene Duplication in the Genomes of
... when their sequence identity is low. In this paper, we improved the criterion adopted by Rost (1999), which is only based on the sequence identity, to identify the homologous relationship between two proteins. In Rost (1999), the cutoff identity is a function of the length of the alignable region. T ...
... when their sequence identity is low. In this paper, we improved the criterion adopted by Rost (1999), which is only based on the sequence identity, to identify the homologous relationship between two proteins. In Rost (1999), the cutoff identity is a function of the length of the alignable region. T ...
Slide 1
... This can only lead to underpowered studies and inflated expectations •We should concern ourselves with the apparent effect size at the marker, which results from 1) difference in frequency of marker and trait alleles 2) LD between the marker and tra ...
... This can only lead to underpowered studies and inflated expectations •We should concern ourselves with the apparent effect size at the marker, which results from 1) difference in frequency of marker and trait alleles 2) LD between the marker and tra ...
Gene Section myeloid leukemia 1; aml1 oncogene)) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics
... AML1 and partners - recurrent translocations. Editor 02/2003; updated 08/2003. Note: cases of AML1 translocations with either 4q21, 4q27, 8q24 (not the TRPS1 one), 11q24,14q11, 16p13 hav e been prov ed to be cry ptic t(12;21) with ETV6/AML1 inv olv ement, and we hav e theref ore to be cautious with ...
... AML1 and partners - recurrent translocations. Editor 02/2003; updated 08/2003. Note: cases of AML1 translocations with either 4q21, 4q27, 8q24 (not the TRPS1 one), 11q24,14q11, 16p13 hav e been prov ed to be cry ptic t(12;21) with ETV6/AML1 inv olv ement, and we hav e theref ore to be cautious with ...
Unit 2 Jeopardy Genetics 2011
... ANSWER: Multiple alleles – one gene has more than 2 variants or alleles for a trait Polygenic – multiple genes ( can be on multiple chromosomes) all interact to produce a phenotype ...
... ANSWER: Multiple alleles – one gene has more than 2 variants or alleles for a trait Polygenic – multiple genes ( can be on multiple chromosomes) all interact to produce a phenotype ...
Genes with ectopic expression phenotypes are common, not rare
... to obtain more qualitative descriptions of the ectopic expression effects, 158 of these lines were further crossed to 2 additional drivers with largely tissue specific expression patterns. These crosses used the B11 driver that predominantly expresses Gal4 in the adult trichogen and tormogen (Merria ...
... to obtain more qualitative descriptions of the ectopic expression effects, 158 of these lines were further crossed to 2 additional drivers with largely tissue specific expression patterns. These crosses used the B11 driver that predominantly expresses Gal4 in the adult trichogen and tormogen (Merria ...
Document
... such selection ought to be very week. In fact, it may be so week that random genetic drift would dominate the evolutionary dynamics of codon substitution in species with a small effective population size, whereas selection would be the dominant force in species with ...
... such selection ought to be very week. In fact, it may be so week that random genetic drift would dominate the evolutionary dynamics of codon substitution in species with a small effective population size, whereas selection would be the dominant force in species with ...
Creation/Evolution
... When The Ratios Are Wrong Some traits, when they are tested using Mendel’s techniques, do not produce a 3:1 or 9:3:3:1 ratio Example: When disk shaped and long summer squash are crossed they result in a F2 phenotypic ratio of 9/16 disk, 6/16 sphere and 1/16 long; a 9:6:1 ratio instead of the expect ...
... When The Ratios Are Wrong Some traits, when they are tested using Mendel’s techniques, do not produce a 3:1 or 9:3:3:1 ratio Example: When disk shaped and long summer squash are crossed they result in a F2 phenotypic ratio of 9/16 disk, 6/16 sphere and 1/16 long; a 9:6:1 ratio instead of the expect ...
Chapter 10 - McGraw Hill Higher Education
... The sequence of the entire human genome was reported on June 26, 2000 It consists of 3.2 billion base pairs If the human genome were a book It would be 500,000 pages long It would take about 60 years to read at the rate of 8 hours a day, every day, at five bases a second ...
... The sequence of the entire human genome was reported on June 26, 2000 It consists of 3.2 billion base pairs If the human genome were a book It would be 500,000 pages long It would take about 60 years to read at the rate of 8 hours a day, every day, at five bases a second ...
Genes - Gerstein Lab Publications
... introns of the gene from which they are derived; (ii) they tend to have a characteristic polyadenine tail; (iii) they lack the promoter structure of the gene from which they are derived; (iv) they have short direct repeats (about 9-15 base pairs) at their N- and C-termini [2]. We could not find any ...
... introns of the gene from which they are derived; (ii) they tend to have a characteristic polyadenine tail; (iii) they lack the promoter structure of the gene from which they are derived; (iv) they have short direct repeats (about 9-15 base pairs) at their N- and C-termini [2]. We could not find any ...
Advances in Environmental Biology Zahra Maryami, Arash Fazeli, Ali-Ashraf Mehrabi
... The main component in wheat flour is starch, which is formed of two type’s glucose polymers: amylose and amylopectin [1,2], amylose is the linear amylose (23-35%) and amylopectin is the highly branched amylopectin (68-75%) to the total starch [3]. The ratio of polymers is important as it affects pro ...
... The main component in wheat flour is starch, which is formed of two type’s glucose polymers: amylose and amylopectin [1,2], amylose is the linear amylose (23-35%) and amylopectin is the highly branched amylopectin (68-75%) to the total starch [3]. The ratio of polymers is important as it affects pro ...
Designing Microarray Experiments
... which may be specific to tissues or conditions. So many of the genes may differentially express It is important to keep the coverage of the array broad in the sense that genes come from many different expression studies. It is important to include “house-keeping” genes on the array. Genes which are ...
... which may be specific to tissues or conditions. So many of the genes may differentially express It is important to keep the coverage of the array broad in the sense that genes come from many different expression studies. It is important to include “house-keeping” genes on the array. Genes which are ...
All Alus are approximately 300 bp in length and derive
... hundreds of thousands of Alu copies have accumulated in primates since their separation from other vertebrate groups about 65 million years ago. • Once an Alu inserts at a chromosome locus, it can copy itself for transposition, but there is no evidence that it is ever excised or lost from a chromoso ...
... hundreds of thousands of Alu copies have accumulated in primates since their separation from other vertebrate groups about 65 million years ago. • Once an Alu inserts at a chromosome locus, it can copy itself for transposition, but there is no evidence that it is ever excised or lost from a chromoso ...
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter 23 Developmental
... programming that controls an organism's protein profiles is determined by the regulatory information encoded in the DNA. We can look at the genome as a parts list of all the gene products (RNAs and polypeptides) that can be potentially produced and as an instruction manual of when, where, and how mu ...
... programming that controls an organism's protein profiles is determined by the regulatory information encoded in the DNA. We can look at the genome as a parts list of all the gene products (RNAs and polypeptides) that can be potentially produced and as an instruction manual of when, where, and how mu ...
here - Genetics
... o r more base-pair positions, and since any of four different base-pairs may occupy any one position, the number of possible mutant alleles is very large. It is important that each mutant allele of a particular locus be given a unique designation; e.g., by the use of serial numbers as suffixes. Use ...
... o r more base-pair positions, and since any of four different base-pairs may occupy any one position, the number of possible mutant alleles is very large. It is important that each mutant allele of a particular locus be given a unique designation; e.g., by the use of serial numbers as suffixes. Use ...
Journal of Plant Physiology
... was also observed following overexpression of tobacco Tsi1 (Shin et al., 2002), Arabidopsis TDR1 (Gutterson and Reuber, 2004), and hot pepper CaPF1 (Yi et al., 2004; Tang et al., 2005). Overexpression of various ERF genes, including Tsi1 and OPBP1 of tobacco (Park et al., 2001; Guo et al., 2004), Ca ...
... was also observed following overexpression of tobacco Tsi1 (Shin et al., 2002), Arabidopsis TDR1 (Gutterson and Reuber, 2004), and hot pepper CaPF1 (Yi et al., 2004; Tang et al., 2005). Overexpression of various ERF genes, including Tsi1 and OPBP1 of tobacco (Park et al., 2001; Guo et al., 2004), Ca ...
TimeClust: a clustering tool for gene expression time series
... containing about 42000 clones. Moreover, in [1] each clone has been associated to a specific phase of the cell cycle on the basis of the temporal location of the peak of expression. Two subsets of clones identified by Whitfiled et al. was selected and data are distributed as an example with TimeClus ...
... containing about 42000 clones. Moreover, in [1] each clone has been associated to a specific phase of the cell cycle on the basis of the temporal location of the peak of expression. Two subsets of clones identified by Whitfiled et al. was selected and data are distributed as an example with TimeClus ...