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IJEB 55(1) 15-20
IJEB 55(1) 15-20

... a wide range, up to 2 μm26,29,30. But according to more recent studies the end of a broken mammalian chromosome is shown to have very limited mobility which can move no more than 0.2 μm31. Thus, based on these studies the proximity is considered to be an important factor in events of rearrangements. ...
X-Chromosome Inactivation: The Case of the Calico Cat1
X-Chromosome Inactivation: The Case of the Calico Cat1

... is specifically expressed only on the inactive X-chromosome; it is not expressed on the active X, a situation which certainly seems backward. The Xist/XIST gene does not code for a protein; it is transcribed into RNA, but not an RNA like any other. This mammoth transcript (17 kb in humans) contains ...
7-2.5 - S2TEM Centers SC
7-2.5 - S2TEM Centers SC

... Students have had no previous instruction in genetics, but they were introduced to inherited characteristics in fourth grade (4-2.4). In sixth grade (6-3.7), students compared learned to inherited behaviors in animals. Students will study in greater detail DNA and RNA and how these substances functi ...
"Positive Selection on Genes in Humans as Compared to
"Positive Selection on Genes in Humans as Compared to

... chimpanzee genome sequence was completed with a quality level of less than 1 error per 1000 bases for only approximately 98% of the genome (Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium, 2005). Additional sequencing efforts have improved the quality of the chimpanzee genome sequence, but not to a lev ...
“The Genetics of Depression and Related Traits,” by Patricia Huezo
“The Genetics of Depression and Related Traits,” by Patricia Huezo

... shown that the risk of depression is greater in females compared to males, and this raised the possibility that genetic influences or environmental issues contribute differentially to the risk of depression depending on gender. Nevertheless, same gender twin studies showed that there is no differenc ...
The TCP domain: a motif found in proteins regulating plant growth
The TCP domain: a motif found in proteins regulating plant growth

... indicates that the conserved domain most probably defines a new family of transcription factors, which we have termed the TCP family after its first characterised members (TB1, CYC and PCFs). Other plant proteins of unknown function also belong to this family. We have studied two of these in Arabido ...
BI:4224
BI:4224

... 5’ direction, synthesizing a complementary RNA molecule w/ elongation occurring in the 3’ to 5’ direction. The DNA sequence dictates where RNA synthesis will occur. There are also a number of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases as well that use RNA as their template for synthesis of a new strand of RNA. F ...
Exploration 13 - Warner Pacific College
Exploration 13 - Warner Pacific College

... The inheritance of human traits is typically determined using a technique called pedigree analysis. Pedigrees are “family trees” that show which individuals in a family exhibit a particular trait and how they are related to other affected and nonaffected family members. This information, plus a basi ...
papaya X-specific BACs monoica corresponding
papaya X-specific BACs monoica corresponding

...  The papaya X-specific region showed marked expansion compared to the ancestral autosome in monoica. The monoica autosome expanded compared to the corresponding autosomal BAC in papaya, consistent with genome size differences.  The expansion of the papaya X-specific region is largely due to the in ...
Applications of RNA minimum free energy computations
Applications of RNA minimum free energy computations

... Markov models (Baldi et al., 1994; Eddy et al. 1995) (see g409201), neural networks (Nielsen et al., 1997)(see g409201) and support vector machines (Vert, 2002) (see g409416). While accurate detection of protein coding genes can be achieved using hidden Markov models (Borodovsky and McIninch, 1993), ...
Patterns of Inheritance
Patterns of Inheritance

Leukaemia Section t(6;14)(p21;q32) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(6;14)(p21;q32) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... A case of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) with a rare chromosome abnormality: t(1;14;6)(q21;q32;p21), a variant of t(6;14)(p21;q32). A case of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) with a rare chromosome abnormality: t(1;14;6)(q21;q32;p21), a variant of t(6;14)(p21;q32). ...
Genetic Inheritance
Genetic Inheritance

...  Independent assortment: Because these traits appeared separately from other traits, they seemed to be conserved when he cross bred pea plants, he called them independently assorted traits. Pea color was inherited independently from pea shape.  Today we know that some traits are inherited together ...
Identification of a 5S rDNA spacer type specific to Triticum urartu and
Identification of a 5S rDNA spacer type specific to Triticum urartu and

... particularly between closely related species such as those of the Triticeae. In Triticeae, two principal lineages of 5S rDNA have been identified, 5S-DNA-1 and 5S-DNA-2, most readily defined by the lengths and sequence compositions of their spacers (Gerlach and Dyer 1980; Dvorák et al.1989; Appels e ...
the genome of herpes simplex virus: structure, replication and
the genome of herpes simplex virus: structure, replication and

... became productive after analyses of the nature of defective HSV D N A species. As with many other virus types, defective species are obtained when HSV is repeatedly passaged at high multiplicity. The H SV defective DNAs were found to consist of tandem repeats of sequences derived from the standard g ...
Genetic aspects of susceptibility to air pollution S.R. Kleeberger 2003.
Genetic aspects of susceptibility to air pollution S.R. Kleeberger 2003.

... (QTL)), with genes controlling susceptibility to the lung inflammatory (chromosome 17), injury (chromosome 11), and hyperpermeability (chromosome 4) responses to ozone (O3) exposure. An immune dysfunction response induced by exposure to sulphateassociated particles is linked to the identical chromos ...
File
File

... A DNA fragment coding for a surface protein of a disease-causing organism is inserted into the genome of a harmless virus. The recombinant virus is allowed to infect the organism that is to be protected. The recipient organism’’s body will respond by making antibodies that attack the surface protein ...
Identification of genes that are associated with DNA repeats in
Identification of genes that are associated with DNA repeats in

... identified have the sequence GTT at the terminus (see Table 1), and one-third of the repeats have AAC or AAG at the other terminus. Furthermore, the repeat sequences often contain stretches of three or four identical bases, mainly A or T residues, but stretches of C and G residues also occur. The st ...
LFS_205,_Honors_Biology,_Jana,_Gr._10,_13_pgs
LFS_205,_Honors_Biology,_Jana,_Gr._10,_13_pgs

ctenophores
ctenophores

... similar genetically to sponges than to other animals, but does not answer who is sister to the rest of animals genes a b c d e f x x x x + + ...
current micro 40/5 - Bashan Foundation
current micro 40/5 - Bashan Foundation

... phase were harvested and split into two fractions. One was used for immediate preparation of total RNA; the other part was subjected to heterocyst isolation followed by RNA preparation. Total RNA of vegetative cells was obtained from NH4⫹-grown cultures, which were free of heterocysts, as indicated ...
Brief introduction to whole-genome selection in cattle using single
Brief introduction to whole-genome selection in cattle using single

... sequence the genome of every animal and thus know their exact genetic make-up. This would be less useful for selecting animals for breeding purposes than one may surmise, mostly because we simply do not know what most genes do, nor do we know most of the genes that affect a given trait, such as milk ...
Online Repository - Nederlands Tweelingen Register
Online Repository - Nederlands Tweelingen Register

... Other GWAS datasets with available individual level genetic data can be used in this step, including those of non-European ancestry. Using a GWAS dataset with a larger sample size (>4,000 individuals) did not influence the performance of this step (not shown), and so we used data from the 1000 Geno ...
T T t t
T T t t

... Can’t take blood from: ...
Essential role of conserved DUF177A protein in plastid 23S rRNA
Essential role of conserved DUF177A protein in plastid 23S rRNA

... 5448  |  Yang et al. (emb) phenotypes. At least 14 PRPs (4 small subunit proteins and 10 ribosomal large subunit proteins) are required for normal embryogenesis (Bryant et al., 2011; Romani et al., 2012). Interestingly, mutant phenotypes of corresponding bacterial genes are a poor predictor of esse ...
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Minimal genome

The concept of minimal genome assumes that genomes can be reduced to a bare minimum, given that they contain many non-essential genes of limited or situational importance to the organism. Therefore, if a collection of all the essential genes were put together, a minimum genome could be created artificially in a stable environment. By adding more genes, the creation of an organism of desired properties is possible. The concept of minimal genome arose from the observations that many genes do not appear to be necessary for survival. In order to create a new organism a scientist must determine the minimal set of genes required for metabolism and replication. This can be achieved by experimental and computational analysis of the biochemical pathways needed to carry out basic metabolism and reproduction. A good model for a minimal genome is Mycoplasma genitalium, the organism with the smallest known genome. Most genes that are used by this organism are usually considered essential for survival; based on this concept a minimal set of 256 genes has been proposed.
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