Engineered bacteriophage-defence systems in bioprocessing
... groups, they displayed similar gene-expression patterns. Phage DT1 possesses 18 early-, 12 middle- and 12 late-expressed genes, whereas phage 2972 has 16 early-, 11 middle- and 14 late-expressed genes. In both phages, all of the early-expressed genes were adjacent to one another and comprised the pu ...
... groups, they displayed similar gene-expression patterns. Phage DT1 possesses 18 early-, 12 middle- and 12 late-expressed genes, whereas phage 2972 has 16 early-, 11 middle- and 14 late-expressed genes. In both phages, all of the early-expressed genes were adjacent to one another and comprised the pu ...
Category 2000
... with many functions, but is primarily involved in fat and energy metabolism. Therefore, it is a very interesting candidate gene for meat quality, which is one of the most important criteria in pig selection today. PPARGC1A however, does not have the same function in every tissue and there is still m ...
... with many functions, but is primarily involved in fat and energy metabolism. Therefore, it is a very interesting candidate gene for meat quality, which is one of the most important criteria in pig selection today. PPARGC1A however, does not have the same function in every tissue and there is still m ...
Evolution of biological complexity
... These components define the low-level behavior of each program; the CPU and the instruction set together form the hardware of a Turing machine. When a genome is loaded into the memory (as the software) of a CPU, the initial state of the Turing machine is set. The hardware, combined with the intera ...
... These components define the low-level behavior of each program; the CPU and the instruction set together form the hardware of a Turing machine. When a genome is loaded into the memory (as the software) of a CPU, the initial state of the Turing machine is set. The hardware, combined with the intera ...
Nat. Struct. Biol. 8, 192-194.
... fixed substrate, perhaps the nuclear matrix (see below). A way of explaining both the effect of insulators on enhancer–promoter interactions and their ability to buffer transgenes from position effects is to assume that the barrier is a consequence of the involvement of insulators in the establishme ...
... fixed substrate, perhaps the nuclear matrix (see below). A way of explaining both the effect of insulators on enhancer–promoter interactions and their ability to buffer transgenes from position effects is to assume that the barrier is a consequence of the involvement of insulators in the establishme ...
University of Groningen Methionine
... before (Basavanna et al., 2013). In this study, we explored the impact of methionine on the transcriptome of S. pneumoniae D39. To do so, we performed transcriptome comparison of S. pneumoniae D39 wild-type grown in CDM with 0–10 mM methionine. The concentration of methionine in CDM is around 0.67 m ...
... before (Basavanna et al., 2013). In this study, we explored the impact of methionine on the transcriptome of S. pneumoniae D39. To do so, we performed transcriptome comparison of S. pneumoniae D39 wild-type grown in CDM with 0–10 mM methionine. The concentration of methionine in CDM is around 0.67 m ...
Non-syndromic progressive hearing loss DFNA38 is caused by
... this hypothetical second allele does not lead to severe deafness in a homozygote. On the other hand, there is a precedent that homozygosity for disease mutations in WFS1 may lead to mild to moderate hearing loss in the presence of Wolfram syndrome (7). Wolfram syndrome can be caused by homozygosity ...
... this hypothetical second allele does not lead to severe deafness in a homozygote. On the other hand, there is a precedent that homozygosity for disease mutations in WFS1 may lead to mild to moderate hearing loss in the presence of Wolfram syndrome (7). Wolfram syndrome can be caused by homozygosity ...
Detection of the Most Common Genetic Causes of
... 1A Y isoform gene (EIF1AY) and the RNA binding motif (RBM) family are found on AZFb region. EIF1AY encodes an essential translation factor. The PTP-BL-related Y (PRY) family of genes is mapped to AZFb and AZFc regions and encodes proteins proposed to be involved in apoptosis. RBM and deleted-in-azoo ...
... 1A Y isoform gene (EIF1AY) and the RNA binding motif (RBM) family are found on AZFb region. EIF1AY encodes an essential translation factor. The PTP-BL-related Y (PRY) family of genes is mapped to AZFb and AZFc regions and encodes proteins proposed to be involved in apoptosis. RBM and deleted-in-azoo ...
Active repressors
... Methylated CpGs are recognized by methyl-binding domain proteins (MBP) that can recruit histone-modification enzymes such as histone deacetylase (HDAC) and histone methyl transferase (HMT) that alters the local chromatin environment. Methyl groups might also have a ubiquitous role in the positioni ...
... Methylated CpGs are recognized by methyl-binding domain proteins (MBP) that can recruit histone-modification enzymes such as histone deacetylase (HDAC) and histone methyl transferase (HMT) that alters the local chromatin environment. Methyl groups might also have a ubiquitous role in the positioni ...
Animal Genetics PowerPoint
... Each male gene that controls a specific trait combines with the female gene for the same trait. A pair of genes that control a specific trait are called alleles. If both genes that control a specific trait are alike, they are said to be homozygous. For example, if the male gene for hair color is bla ...
... Each male gene that controls a specific trait combines with the female gene for the same trait. A pair of genes that control a specific trait are called alleles. If both genes that control a specific trait are alike, they are said to be homozygous. For example, if the male gene for hair color is bla ...
It`s All In The Genes - American Maine
... the calf to be affected, it must have inherited the defective gene from both parents. Using genetic information from affected calves and their sire and dam, Dr. Beever was able to determine the genetic defect was a deletion of part of the gene (i.e. part is missing), to identify the original bull th ...
... the calf to be affected, it must have inherited the defective gene from both parents. Using genetic information from affected calves and their sire and dam, Dr. Beever was able to determine the genetic defect was a deletion of part of the gene (i.e. part is missing), to identify the original bull th ...
Aberrant Epigenetic Regulation Could Explain the Relationship of
... crease the risk of schizophrenia through multiple pathways including direct effects on the expression of genes involved in neuropsychiatric pathology or indirectly through imprinting errors in genes related to the normal functioning of the placenta. X-chromosome Inactivation X-chromosome inactivatio ...
... crease the risk of schizophrenia through multiple pathways including direct effects on the expression of genes involved in neuropsychiatric pathology or indirectly through imprinting errors in genes related to the normal functioning of the placenta. X-chromosome Inactivation X-chromosome inactivatio ...
Genetics- Ch. 7 Notes
... • Environmental factors and other genes may modify expression • Traits can be described as – Mendelian or primarily due to a single gene – Polygenic or primarily due to multiple genes – Multifactorial or complex due to an interaction between genes and the environment ...
... • Environmental factors and other genes may modify expression • Traits can be described as – Mendelian or primarily due to a single gene – Polygenic or primarily due to multiple genes – Multifactorial or complex due to an interaction between genes and the environment ...
Quantitative analysis of NOR expression in a B chromosome of the
... or inactive B-NOR, suggesting that total cell NA is tightly regulated in this species. However, this parameter tended to increase in this population from 1999 to 2004, in parallel to the neutralization process which is taking place in this population. Finally, an analysis of A chromosome NOR interde ...
... or inactive B-NOR, suggesting that total cell NA is tightly regulated in this species. However, this parameter tended to increase in this population from 1999 to 2004, in parallel to the neutralization process which is taking place in this population. Finally, an analysis of A chromosome NOR interde ...
A G to C mutation in the CRYGD gamma crystallin gene associated
... arginine by proline at position 83 (pR83P). Wang et al., [11] also found the same substitution of guanine by cytosine but at position 110 (110G>C) also leading to a substitution of arginine by proline (pR36P). It is reported that about half of patients with congenital cataract have mutations occurri ...
... arginine by proline at position 83 (pR83P). Wang et al., [11] also found the same substitution of guanine by cytosine but at position 110 (110G>C) also leading to a substitution of arginine by proline (pR36P). It is reported that about half of patients with congenital cataract have mutations occurri ...
Genetic and Physical Mapping of a Type 1 Diabetes Susceptibility
... Using their computer program, we have examined two tests, the G1 test under a parsimonious alternative hypothesis and the G2 test under the most general alternative known as the saturated model. In light of our large data set, the conservative G2 test may be more appropriate, and the P values from t ...
... Using their computer program, we have examined two tests, the G1 test under a parsimonious alternative hypothesis and the G2 test under the most general alternative known as the saturated model. In light of our large data set, the conservative G2 test may be more appropriate, and the P values from t ...
Alu Background Information
... appears that LI can provide the necessary functions for Alu transposition. In this sense, Alu is a parasite of L1, which, in turn, is a relic of a retrovirus ancestor. Some scientists regard Alu as an example of "selfish DNA" – it encodes no protein and appears to exist only for its own replication. ...
... appears that LI can provide the necessary functions for Alu transposition. In this sense, Alu is a parasite of L1, which, in turn, is a relic of a retrovirus ancestor. Some scientists regard Alu as an example of "selfish DNA" – it encodes no protein and appears to exist only for its own replication. ...
References - Plant Developmental Biology
... affords the ability to collect sharply defined images of cellular components or of cells as a whole. A fundamental aspect of confocal microscopy is the use of fluorescent molecules. Fluorescent dyes and fluorescent protein tags, such as GFP, are used to highlight known structures within cells. When ...
... affords the ability to collect sharply defined images of cellular components or of cells as a whole. A fundamental aspect of confocal microscopy is the use of fluorescent molecules. Fluorescent dyes and fluorescent protein tags, such as GFP, are used to highlight known structures within cells. When ...
User Manual
... interactions? How can one use genetic interactions to determine the functional relationships between two complexes? How can one visually inspect the distribution of genetic interactions and physical interactions among proteins within one or more complexes simultaneously and make sense out of it? The ...
... interactions? How can one use genetic interactions to determine the functional relationships between two complexes? How can one visually inspect the distribution of genetic interactions and physical interactions among proteins within one or more complexes simultaneously and make sense out of it? The ...
A systemic gene silencing method suitable for high throughput
... nurtures the young embryo. We have used the homosporous fern Ceratopteris richardii as a model system for studying gametophyte development because Ceratopteris gametophytes are autotrophic, small (~1 mm) and develop rapidly [1]. They can also be manipulated to develop as males or hermaphrodites by t ...
... nurtures the young embryo. We have used the homosporous fern Ceratopteris richardii as a model system for studying gametophyte development because Ceratopteris gametophytes are autotrophic, small (~1 mm) and develop rapidly [1]. They can also be manipulated to develop as males or hermaphrodites by t ...
Molecular genetics analysis of in vitro produced
... spermatozoa and the embryo allowed to grow until few cycles of cell division, outside the animal body, in an environment simulated to mimic events that occur naturally. The embryo can then be used to be transferred to the recipient animal, used for genetic selection or used for basic research. Early ...
... spermatozoa and the embryo allowed to grow until few cycles of cell division, outside the animal body, in an environment simulated to mimic events that occur naturally. The embryo can then be used to be transferred to the recipient animal, used for genetic selection or used for basic research. Early ...
Potato chromosomes IX and XI carry genes for resistance to potato
... scorable PCR marker linked to Gm (Fig. 2, lane 6). Mapping of the PVM resistance gene Rm The screening of the parental DNA of the ‘‘Rm’’ population with 56 ISSR and 185 RAPD primers resulted in detection of 121 (23%) and 485 (32%) polymorphic DNA fragments. However, only one 1,079 bp ISSR product, a ...
... scorable PCR marker linked to Gm (Fig. 2, lane 6). Mapping of the PVM resistance gene Rm The screening of the parental DNA of the ‘‘Rm’’ population with 56 ISSR and 185 RAPD primers resulted in detection of 121 (23%) and 485 (32%) polymorphic DNA fragments. However, only one 1,079 bp ISSR product, a ...
in yeast pontecorvo, roper, hemmons, jacob
... that the events leading to homozygosis are completely random within all cells when we use the total isolation number as the basis for calculation, and are random within certain cells (approximately 9 percent of the cells of the culture) when we use the number of auxotrophs as the basis. It is clear ...
... that the events leading to homozygosis are completely random within all cells when we use the total isolation number as the basis for calculation, and are random within certain cells (approximately 9 percent of the cells of the culture) when we use the number of auxotrophs as the basis. It is clear ...
Student - Integrated Biology and Skills for Success in Science (IB3S)
... A Punnett square is not the only way to figure out the probabilities of the different possible offspring of a mating. Multiplying the probabilities of each gamete can work too. (in word problems the word “and” can represent multiplication, “or” usually indicates addition) For example, in the mating ...
... A Punnett square is not the only way to figure out the probabilities of the different possible offspring of a mating. Multiplying the probabilities of each gamete can work too. (in word problems the word “and” can represent multiplication, “or” usually indicates addition) For example, in the mating ...
Meiosis
... occurs prior to meiosis. However, in many other organisms such as maize, oat, humans, and mice, homologous chromosomes are not associated with each other until zygotene. Regardless of when chromosomes pair, a major question in meiosis is, how do the homologous chromosomes identify and associate with ...
... occurs prior to meiosis. However, in many other organisms such as maize, oat, humans, and mice, homologous chromosomes are not associated with each other until zygotene. Regardless of when chromosomes pair, a major question in meiosis is, how do the homologous chromosomes identify and associate with ...
Global analysis of correlated gene expression across the
... The natural order for voxels is scanned linearly in (rostral-caudal), (dorsal-ventral), and (lateral-medial) order. Voxels towards the top/left of the axis are closer to the front (olfactory bulb) and voxels towards the bottom/right of the axis are closer to the back (cerebellum). Repeating blocks c ...
... The natural order for voxels is scanned linearly in (rostral-caudal), (dorsal-ventral), and (lateral-medial) order. Voxels towards the top/left of the axis are closer to the front (olfactory bulb) and voxels towards the bottom/right of the axis are closer to the back (cerebellum). Repeating blocks c ...
Genome evolution
Genome evolution is the process by which a genome changes in structure (sequence) or size over time. The study of genome evolution involves multiple fields such as structural analysis of the genome, the study of genomic parasites, gene and ancient genome duplications, polyploidy, and comparative genomics. Genome evolution is a constantly changing and evolving field due to the steadily growing number of sequenced genomes, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic, available to the scientific community and the public at large.