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... 23. PUNNETT SQUARE- a tool used to predict the probability of traits in offspring. 24. DOMINANT- a trait or characteristic that shows up most often in an organism. 25. RECESSIVE- a trait that is less likely to show up in an organism. 26. ALLELE- another word for a “gene” 27. HETEROZYGOUS- having 2 d ...
genetic continuity
genetic continuity

... ...
Evolution Bingo Review KEY
Evolution Bingo Review KEY

... 9. Embryos of several types of animals that look very similar during the early stages of development indicate that they may have a common __ ANCESTOR ___. 10. The process of humans choosing variations that they find useful is known as __ARTIFICIAL SELECTION__ (2 words). 11. _ VESTIGIAL __ structures ...
Genetic Variation and Equilibrium
Genetic Variation and Equilibrium

... The alleles for these traits become more common because the individuals with the traits mate more successfully ...
Traits and Inheritance 4
Traits and Inheritance 4

... role in the phenotype. For example a red flower crossing with a white flower creating a pink flower. Both colors played a part in the outcome. Some gene influences more than one trait. For example the gene that influences the tigers fur to be white it also influences the eyes to be blue. ...
Evolution of Populations - Sonoma Valley High School
Evolution of Populations - Sonoma Valley High School

... role. Are these plants different heights because of genetics or nutrition? ...
Multifactorial Traits
Multifactorial Traits

... • Gather a group of individuals with trait • Compare them to a group of individuals who do not have trait • Whatever alleles (genes) are different = cause of trait • Problems? – What about ethnic genetic background? – Need to perfectly match the background of the two groups ...
Multifactorial Traits
Multifactorial Traits

... • Gather a group of individuals with trait • Compare them to a group of individuals who do not have trait • Whatever alleles (genes) are different = cause of trait • Problems? – What about ethnic genetic background? – Need to perfectly match the background of the two groups ...
Chapter 2: The Human Heritage: Genes and the Environment
Chapter 2: The Human Heritage: Genes and the Environment

... specific gene that controls a specific pattern of phenotypes across all known environments where humans live has it been possible to make clear causal inferences from genes to behavior. ...
Lecture 5a
Lecture 5a

... 1.Why is my skin this color? causes of development (interaction) 2. Why do people differ in skin color? causes of variation (partition the variance) ...
Extending Mendelian Genetics for two or more genes
Extending Mendelian Genetics for two or more genes

... Dark-skin allele for each gene = A,B,C each contributing one unit of darkness to the phenotype, and are dominant to the alleles a,b,c ...
Biology Quiz 2 Answers and explanations Note there were two forms
Biology Quiz 2 Answers and explanations Note there were two forms

... Biology Quiz 2 Answers and explanations Note there were two forms of the quiz, which were indicated in the lower left hand corner. This was done to discourage basing your answer on the person sitting next to you. ...
GENETICS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN FAMILIES
GENETICS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN FAMILIES

... Premature coronary artery disease (CAD) occurs most commonly in families with multiple affected members. Such families are enriched with genetic variants that contribute to CAD, and therefore represent an ideal population for identification of susceptibility genes that might contribute to better ris ...
Chapter 3 - McConnell
Chapter 3 - McConnell

... Heritability Heritability refers to the extent to which the differences among people are attributable to genes. ...
Mendelian Genetics 4
Mendelian Genetics 4

... genetic disorder, would they be normal or sick? What would their kid be? ...
Chapter 5 Biological Explanations
Chapter 5 Biological Explanations

... • Attempt to delineate role of biological influence(s) vs. environment • Monozygotic vs. dizygotic twins • … concordance rates (26-93% !predisposition) • Adoption studies… • Heredity link impressive but not conclusive • Points to possible environmental triggers ...
NAME
NAME

... Chapter 16 – Population Genetics and Speciation Section 1 – Genetic Equilibrium 1. What is population genetics? 2. What is another name for evolution at the genetic level? 3. What are two examples of traits that tend to show variation that follow a bell curve pattern? ...
Variation – Chapter 9
Variation – Chapter 9

... • Gene copy – number of copies of a given gene, used without distinguishing allele or sequence differences – Allele copies Variation in phenotype can be due to genes AND environment: Is variation genetic, environmental, or both? • Cross phenotypes and use Mendalian ratio predictions • Greater resemb ...
Lone Krøldrup, læge, ph.d.
Lone Krøldrup, læge, ph.d.

... The study is based on data linkage between DTR and DCCR. The DTR contains information on approx. 80,000 twins born in Denmark after 1870. The DCCR was established in 1968 and contains information on all postnatal and prenatal chromosome examinations carried out in Denmark. Statistics Denmark will be ...
Microevolution is a change in a population*s gene pool
Microevolution is a change in a population*s gene pool

... Change in organism’s DNA  MUTATION Mutations are esp. important as a source of variation in asexually reproducing organisms that clone themselves rapidly ...
Heritability and and indirect causation - Philsci
Heritability and and indirect causation - Philsci

... influences of those environments that are chosen on the basis of genotype are typically difficult to keep apart from the influence of genotype itself. In many instances the selection of these environmental influences can be plausibly regarded as just a way a genotype is expressed, and hence as “a m ...
B1.6 Variation - Animated Science
B1.6 Variation - Animated Science

... Clone genetically engineered, medically useful animals (e.g. Those with useful proteins in their milk) Disadvantages: Could lead to cloning humans – ethics? Abuse of science – cloning for organs, Reduces variety – species less able to adapt if there is a change (usually some of the species will surv ...
Genetics
Genetics

... Genetic abnormalities can be inherited from one or both parents. A genetic counsellor is someone who understands a range of conditions that can be passed on in different genetic ways and can advice couples on how great the risk might be. If a couple feel that they may pass on a condition they can as ...
Lec13
Lec13

... collect the same data now, would you expect to find the same pattern? Why or why not? Would it matter where in the world you ...
Genetic Drift, Founder Effect, Bottleneck Effect
Genetic Drift, Founder Effect, Bottleneck Effect

... • It happens in small populations where chance alone can play a considerable role. • Heterozygous gene pairs tend to become homozygous for one allele by chance rather than selection, so that the alternative can be lost. ...
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Heritability of IQ

Research on heritability of IQ infers from the similarity of IQ in closely related persons the proportion of variance of IQ among individuals in a study population that is associated with genetic variation within that population. This provides a maximum estimate of genetic versus environmental influence for phenotypic variation in IQ in that population. ""Heritability"", in this sense, ""refers to the genetic contribution to variance within a population and in a specific environment"". There has been significant controversy in the academic community about the heritability of IQ since research on the issue began in the late nineteenth century. Intelligence in the normal range is a polygenic trait. However, certain single gene genetic disorders can severely affect intelligence, with phenylketonuria as an example.Estimates in the academic research of the heritability of IQ have varied from below 0.5 to a high of 0.8 (where 1.0 indicates that monozygotic twins have no variance in IQ and 0 indicates that their IQs are completely uncorrelated). Some studies have found that heritability is lower in families of low socioeconomic status. IQ heritability increases during early childhood, but it is unclear whether it stabilizes thereafter. A 1996 statement by the American Psychological Association gave about 0.45 for children and about .75 during and after adolescence. A 2004 meta-analysis of reports in Current Directions in Psychological Science gave an overall estimate of around 0.85 for 18-year-olds and older. The general figure for heritability of IQ is about 0.5 across multiple studies in varying populations. Recent studies suggest that family environment (i.e., upbringing) has negligible long-lasting effects upon adult IQ.
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