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Plunging Into the Gene Pool
Plunging Into the Gene Pool

... only if they have a child with another carrier. It is generally accepted that everyone carries three to eight recessive genes for serious genetic disorders, meaning everyone is potentially susceptible to the discrimination Williams experienced. Through appeals and with the help of Alpha1 experts, ...
Deep Insight Section Genomic Imprinting: Parental differentiation of the genome
Deep Insight Section Genomic Imprinting: Parental differentiation of the genome

... understand how and why some alleles "remember" their parental lineage long after pronuclear fusion in the zygote, while the majority of alleles "forget" from which parent they were inherited. This entails dissecting the unique physical chromatin structure and epigenetic DNA modifications, as well as ...
DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER - THE MODEL ORGANISM OF
DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER - THE MODEL ORGANISM OF

... chromosomes are available for all three of the major Drosophila chromosomes and their use is an essential component of most genetic manipulations in the organism. Deficiency chromosomes, each lacking a defined chromosome region, were another offshoot of their work. These chromosomes are invaluable i ...
The Drosophila Gene Disruption Project: Progress
The Drosophila Gene Disruption Project: Progress

... have been described (Thibault et al. 2004). These lines probably do not represent a completely random collection of insertions, because some lines disrupting major hotspots appear to have been culled by Exelixis. However, we found many cases where at least two lines bearing identical piggyBac insert ...
File
File

... were studied. Cross-pollinating these plants produced plants with deep red flowers only (F1 generation). These F1 plants were allowed to self-pollinate, and the resulting seeds produced 450 deep red and 160 yellow M. jalapa plants. With respect to the alleles for flower color, what do these results ...
A Single Gene Causes Both Male Sterility and
A Single Gene Causes Both Male Sterility and

... A central goal of evolutionary biology is to identify the genes and evolutionary forces that cause speciation, the emergence of reproductive isolation between populations. Despite the identification of several genes that cause hybrid sterility or inviability—many of which have evolved rapidly under ...
Sager JJ, Bai Q, Burton EA
Sager JJ, Bai Q, Burton EA

... development. Because developmental brain abnormalities are recognized as an important feature of childhood neurological disorders such as epilepsy and autism, we determined whether zebrafish mutants with grossly abnormal brain structure exhibit spontaneous electrical activity that resembles the long ...
Ethylene 2013
Ethylene 2013

... • So these genes are being genetically crossed into the high-yield cultivars. • These “engineered” strains will be able to resist floods that destroy vast tracts of rice fields each year, preventing starvation and offering hope to hundreds of millions of people who make their living from rice farmin ...
chapter 14 mendel and the gene idea
chapter 14 mendel and the gene idea

... “Phenotype” refers to physiological traits as well as traits directly related to appearance. ...
Selection of Suitable Endogenous Reference Genes for Relative
Selection of Suitable Endogenous Reference Genes for Relative

... Lycopersicon esculentum [33] and SPS for O. saliva [31]. However, the increased number of reported endogenous reference genes has made it difficult to select the best candidate for a specific GMO analysis, and how to harmonize these endogenous reference genes is becoming not only important but also ...
EM algorithm
EM algorithm

... locations each contribute to the risk and/or severity of the disease, so that individuals can either have the higher or lower risk allele at different locations in the genome. Typically, genetics will also interact with the environment, so that environmental factors, as well as combinations of genes ...
Research Note Identification of a co
Research Note Identification of a co

... Leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina (Pt), is an important disease of wheat worldwide. New leaf rust resistance loci from diverse germplasm including wild relatives of wheat are continuously being identified. Many leaf rust resistance genes produce similar infection types and therefore are diffic ...
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin

... • Each subunit has stretches of a-helical structure & a heme binding pocket. ...
Mendel Discovers “Genes” 9-1
Mendel Discovers “Genes” 9-1

... parents to offspring _______________________is called ___________________. heredity ...
Microdeletions on the long arm of the Y chromosome
Microdeletions on the long arm of the Y chromosome

... than the DAZ and RBMY1A1 gene families. Initially, only three infertile men were identified with USP9Y deletions; however, all had the entire AZFa region deleted, and it is possible that other, unidentified genes may have also been involved in their infertility.43 The USP9Y gene shows homology to an ...
abstracts
abstracts

... different Prunus crops and to Malus will be provided. Many of these markers are currently being mapped in the reference Prunus map using an efficient mapping approach. This reference map, based on an almond x peach F2 and densely populated with transferable markers (mainly RFLPs and SSRs), has been ...
Ohdo Syndrome - Complex Child Magazine
Ohdo Syndrome - Complex Child Magazine

... We didn’t know any of Spencer’s medical issues, aside from his clubbed foot, before he was born. He was a day old when the pediatrician took one look at him and sent him to a large, regional children’s hospital. He spent 83 days in the NICU, was looked at by dozens of doctors, but yet none of the do ...
Open Questions on Mind, Genes, Consciousness
Open Questions on Mind, Genes, Consciousness

... At the present time research and publications involving the Allen Brain Atlas http://www.brainatlas.org/aba/ are dominated by basic biology with a heavy focus on drug and medical applications. Of particular interest for bridging the Cartesian mind-body gap, however, is the ABA potential for tracking ...
Actuarial Senescence in the Wild
Actuarial Senescence in the Wild

... disavowed his old suggestion[5]! Another difficulty was that without Blackburn’s hypothesis, or equivalent mechanisms, the reduction of cell replication capacities would be abrupt at a certain age and therefore “age changes” should manifest themselves in a very limited period and not, as observed, s ...
F 1 Generation
F 1 Generation

... • Some types of aneuploidy appear to upset the genetic balance less than others, resulting in individuals surviving to birth and beyond • These surviving individuals have a set of symptoms, or syndrome, characteristic of the type of aneuploidy Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as P ...
Determining the cause of patchwork HBA1 and HBA2 genes
Determining the cause of patchwork HBA1 and HBA2 genes

... the latter interestingly being a characteristic of the wildtype HBA2 IVSII sequence. The nucleotide at IVSII,55, however, remained wildtype HBA1. We therefore conclude that we have identified a variant allele of HBA1 in the heterozygous state in patient AP, whereby a short stretch of IVSII has been ...
Alfred Henry Sturtevant - National Academy of Sciences
Alfred Henry Sturtevant - National Academy of Sciences

... He found that females homozygous for the claret eye-color mutant of D. simulans produce a high proportion of gynandromorphs and other mosaics in their offspring. With the aid of this mutant he showed in 1929 that the degree of resemblance in genetic composition between two tissues in a somatic mosai ...
Solid Tumour Section Soft Tissue Tumors: Liposarcoma: Myxoid liposarcoma
Solid Tumour Section Soft Tissue Tumors: Liposarcoma: Myxoid liposarcoma

... observed in the FUS-DDIT3 transgenic mice indicating that the FUS domain is required not only for transformation but also influences the phenotype of the tumor cells. These results provide evidence that the FUS domain of FUS-DDIT3 plays a specific and critical role in the pathogenesis of liposarcoma ...
Copy number variants and genetic traits: closer to the resolution of
Copy number variants and genetic traits: closer to the resolution of

... and association studies for polygenic complex traits. This list is not exhaustive, and the literature is continuously expanding with elegant experimental uses of genetic variation. To date, SNPs are the variant type of choice for association studies in common diseases and complex traits. The results ...
1 Depleting gene activities in early Drosophila embryos
1 Depleting gene activities in early Drosophila embryos

... phenotypes in sensitized backgrounds for the following genes: Kr, kni, (gap); hkb, forkhead (fkh) (terminal); eve, ftz (pair-rule); twist (twi), snail (sna) (dorsal-ventral); wg, hh, and en (segment polarity), and were able to detect clear phenotypes for shRNAs targeting Kr and twi. In the case of t ...
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Biology and consumer behaviour

Consumer behaviour is the study of the motivations surrounding a purchase of a product or service. It has been linked to the field of psychology, sociology and economics in attempts to analyse when, why, where and how people purchase in the way that they do. However, little literature has considered the link between our consumption behaviour and the basics of our being, our biology. Segmentation by biological driven demographics such as sex and age are already popular and pervasive in marketing. As more knowledge and research is known, targeting based on a consumers biology is of growing interest and use to marketers.As human machines being made up of cells controlled by our brain to influence aspects of our behaviour, there must be some influence of biology on our consumer behaviour and how we purchase as well. The nature versus nurture debate is at the core of how much biology influences these buying decisions, because it argues the extent to which biological factors influence what we do, and how much is reflected through environmental factors. Neuromarketing is of interest to marketers in measuring the reaction of stimulus to marketing. Even though we know there is a reaction, the question of why we consume the way we do still lingers, but it is a step in the right direction. Biology helps to understand consumer behaviour as it influences consumption and aids in the measurement of it.Lawson and Wooliscroft (2004) drew the link between human nature and the marketing concept, not explicitly biology, where they considered the contrasting views of Hobbes and Rousseau on mankind. Hobbes believed man had a self-serving nature whereas Rousseau was more forgiving towards the nature of man, suggesting them to be noble and dignified. Hobbes saw the need for a governing intermediary to control this selfish nature which provided a basis for the exchange theory, and also links to Mcgregor’s Theory of X and Y, relevant to management literature. He also considered cooperation and competition, relevant to game theory as an explanation of man’s motives and can be used for understanding the exercising of power in marketing channels. Pinker outlines why the nature debate has been suppressed by the nurture debate in his book The Blank Slate.
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