(S) tet Resistance Determinant Element Containing the Tetracycline
... HincII fragment (see above). When the blots were probed with tet(M), there was no hybridization (data not shown). Taken together, these data indicate the donor strain contains at least two mobile elements containing xis and int, one of which contains tet(S). Both are capable of transfer to the recip ...
... HincII fragment (see above). When the blots were probed with tet(M), there was no hybridization (data not shown). Taken together, these data indicate the donor strain contains at least two mobile elements containing xis and int, one of which contains tet(S). Both are capable of transfer to the recip ...
RNA interference pathways display high rates of adaptive protein
... mean divergence. Published reference assemblies were not available for Apis cerana and Heliconius hecale. To generate outgroup sequences for these species we iteratively remapped reads (H. hecale: ERR260306; A. cerana: SRR957079) to the respective Apis mellifera and Heliconius melpomene references, ...
... mean divergence. Published reference assemblies were not available for Apis cerana and Heliconius hecale. To generate outgroup sequences for these species we iteratively remapped reads (H. hecale: ERR260306; A. cerana: SRR957079) to the respective Apis mellifera and Heliconius melpomene references, ...
PDF
... whereas the paternally inherited chromosome is methylated (Takada et al., 2002). Deletion of the IG-DMR on the maternal chromosome silences expression of MEGs and activated maternal alleles of the PEGs. However, a deletion on the paternal chromosome does not have this effect (Lin et al., 2003). The ...
... whereas the paternally inherited chromosome is methylated (Takada et al., 2002). Deletion of the IG-DMR on the maternal chromosome silences expression of MEGs and activated maternal alleles of the PEGs. However, a deletion on the paternal chromosome does not have this effect (Lin et al., 2003). The ...
Amino acid and codon usage profiles: Adaptive changes in the
... both the individual genes and the genomes as a whole. Our goal was to find common trends towards a certain pattern of amino acid and codon usage changes that could be associated with a particular environment. In this study, we have defined profiles as the ratio of the frequency of a given amino acid ...
... both the individual genes and the genomes as a whole. Our goal was to find common trends towards a certain pattern of amino acid and codon usage changes that could be associated with a particular environment. In this study, we have defined profiles as the ratio of the frequency of a given amino acid ...
A conserved blueprint for the eye? - treisman lab
... discs, suggesting that additional factors present in imaginal tissues are required to establish a permissive context for eye induction. The antennal disc is the most sensitive of the imaginal discs to misexpression of eya, so, or dac, possibly because expression of toy and ey during embryonic stages ...
... discs, suggesting that additional factors present in imaginal tissues are required to establish a permissive context for eye induction. The antennal disc is the most sensitive of the imaginal discs to misexpression of eya, so, or dac, possibly because expression of toy and ey during embryonic stages ...
Forkhead Transcription Factors: Key Players in Development and
... the loop between helix 2 and 3. However, Weigelt et al. (2001), point out that the backbone fold in this region is nearly identical in all four structures (including FoxA3) and inclusion or omission of a fourth helix mostly reflects differences in interpretation. A 5-amino-acid insertion between hel ...
... the loop between helix 2 and 3. However, Weigelt et al. (2001), point out that the backbone fold in this region is nearly identical in all four structures (including FoxA3) and inclusion or omission of a fourth helix mostly reflects differences in interpretation. A 5-amino-acid insertion between hel ...
Genetic Epidemiology of Obesity
... etiology makes management and prevention of obesity especially challenging. While a genetic basis for obesity exists, defining the genetic contribution has proven to be a formidable task. Genetic epidemiologic methods for the gene discovery of complex traits, such as obesity, can be divided into two ...
... etiology makes management and prevention of obesity especially challenging. While a genetic basis for obesity exists, defining the genetic contribution has proven to be a formidable task. Genetic epidemiologic methods for the gene discovery of complex traits, such as obesity, can be divided into two ...
cimmyt - Syngenta Foundation
... can be divided into two major categories: molecular genetics and genetic engineering. Molecular genetics focuses on the use of molecular markers and genetic fingerprinting to allow us to identify the presence of specific genes already present in an organism that govern traits of interest. Genetic en ...
... can be divided into two major categories: molecular genetics and genetic engineering. Molecular genetics focuses on the use of molecular markers and genetic fingerprinting to allow us to identify the presence of specific genes already present in an organism that govern traits of interest. Genetic en ...
Bean There, Done That: A Hardy-Weinberg
... Now calculate the frequency p of the dominant allele A among the offspring produced by our simulated random matings, and the frequency q of the recessive allele a in the same group. You may do this either arithmetically or by using the Hardy-Weinberg equation. Has either p or q changed in the new ge ...
... Now calculate the frequency p of the dominant allele A among the offspring produced by our simulated random matings, and the frequency q of the recessive allele a in the same group. You may do this either arithmetically or by using the Hardy-Weinberg equation. Has either p or q changed in the new ge ...
It`s In Your Genes
... This exercise deals with the replication of DNA and its importance to the process of heredity. Locate the cylindrical coil in the trunk and stretch it out by twisting the two ends in opposite directions. The cylindrical coil is a model of a DNA molecule. The model is many orders of magnitude large ...
... This exercise deals with the replication of DNA and its importance to the process of heredity. Locate the cylindrical coil in the trunk and stretch it out by twisting the two ends in opposite directions. The cylindrical coil is a model of a DNA molecule. The model is many orders of magnitude large ...
Hierarchical Text Categorization and Its Evaluation
... • not a learning technique on its own, but a method in which a family of “weakly” learning agents (simple learners) is used for learning • based on the fact that multiple classifiers that disagree with one another can be together more accurate than its component classifiers • if there are L classifi ...
... • not a learning technique on its own, but a method in which a family of “weakly” learning agents (simple learners) is used for learning • based on the fact that multiple classifiers that disagree with one another can be together more accurate than its component classifiers • if there are L classifi ...
Pain Genes?: Natural Variation and Transgenic Mutants
... the pain-relevant genes are polymorphic, contributing to both natural variation in responses and pathology. Although there are only a few known examples in which single gene mutations in humans are associated with pain conditions (e.g. an inherited form of migraine and congenital insensitivity to pa ...
... the pain-relevant genes are polymorphic, contributing to both natural variation in responses and pathology. Although there are only a few known examples in which single gene mutations in humans are associated with pain conditions (e.g. an inherited form of migraine and congenital insensitivity to pa ...
Genome-wide analysis of the distribution of AP2/ERF transcription
... cabbage genome sequence and more than fifty thousand proteins have been obtained to date. However a high degree of sequence similarity and conserved genome structure remain between cabbage and Arabidopsis; therefore, Arabidopsis is a viable reference species for comparative genomics studies. Transcr ...
... cabbage genome sequence and more than fifty thousand proteins have been obtained to date. However a high degree of sequence similarity and conserved genome structure remain between cabbage and Arabidopsis; therefore, Arabidopsis is a viable reference species for comparative genomics studies. Transcr ...
Notes on Population Genetics
... When two related individuals produce an offspring, that individual can receive two alleles that are identical by descent, i.e. they can be homozygous by descent (sometimes termed autozygous), due to the fact that they have two copies of an allele through different paths through the pedigree. This in ...
... When two related individuals produce an offspring, that individual can receive two alleles that are identical by descent, i.e. they can be homozygous by descent (sometimes termed autozygous), due to the fact that they have two copies of an allele through different paths through the pedigree. This in ...
Deciphering the developmental program in the ascidian
... master genes (genes that determine cells to differentiate into endoderm). One such gene is Sox17, which belongs to a family of transcription factors that contain the high mobility group box found in the sex-determining region Y gene. It is possible that the differences between the frog and zebrafish ...
... master genes (genes that determine cells to differentiate into endoderm). One such gene is Sox17, which belongs to a family of transcription factors that contain the high mobility group box found in the sex-determining region Y gene. It is possible that the differences between the frog and zebrafish ...
11.3.2005 Official Journal of the European Union L 65/39
... niches for the species. The probability will be different for each species. In addition resistance or sensitivity to biotic or abiotic stresses will have a great influence on the establishment of a GMM in the environment. The persistence of a GMM in the environment over a significant period is linke ...
... niches for the species. The probability will be different for each species. In addition resistance or sensitivity to biotic or abiotic stresses will have a great influence on the establishment of a GMM in the environment. The persistence of a GMM in the environment over a significant period is linke ...
Heliconius wing patterns: an evo-devo model for understanding
... Evolutionary Developmental Biology aims for a mechanistic understanding of phenotypic diversity, and present knowledge is largely based on gene expression and interaction patterns from a small number of well-known model organisms. However, our understanding of biological diversification depends on o ...
... Evolutionary Developmental Biology aims for a mechanistic understanding of phenotypic diversity, and present knowledge is largely based on gene expression and interaction patterns from a small number of well-known model organisms. However, our understanding of biological diversification depends on o ...
genetics genetics - Cystic Fibrosis Association of New Zealand
... possibility within the foreseeable future. Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited or genetic disease.This means that the condition occurs because of a faulty gene, in this case carried and passed on by both parents who do not themselves have Cystic Fibrosis. The condition is caused by a single faulty gene ...
... possibility within the foreseeable future. Cystic Fibrosis is an inherited or genetic disease.This means that the condition occurs because of a faulty gene, in this case carried and passed on by both parents who do not themselves have Cystic Fibrosis. The condition is caused by a single faulty gene ...
Synonymous Codon Usage, Accuracy of Translation, and Gene
... errors may be tolerated at those positions that are not crucial for protein function, whereas other positions are highly constrained. The nature and proportion of constrained amino acids vary widely according to the proteins. In absence of biochemical or structural data, these amino acids can be pre ...
... errors may be tolerated at those positions that are not crucial for protein function, whereas other positions are highly constrained. The nature and proportion of constrained amino acids vary widely according to the proteins. In absence of biochemical or structural data, these amino acids can be pre ...
Biology 101-003
... • Know what restriction enzymes are and how they are used in genetic engineering. Know how you would produce vectors and DNA fragments with matching “sticky ends”. • Know what vectors are and what they are used for. Also, be able to give an example of a vector. Know how you could screen for cells th ...
... • Know what restriction enzymes are and how they are used in genetic engineering. Know how you would produce vectors and DNA fragments with matching “sticky ends”. • Know what vectors are and what they are used for. Also, be able to give an example of a vector. Know how you could screen for cells th ...
Natural Genetic Variation Can Independently Tune the
... In contrast to trait-specificity, the effect sizes of single genetic changes across the combinatorial ...
... In contrast to trait-specificity, the effect sizes of single genetic changes across the combinatorial ...
Genetic Testing for Predisposition to Inherited Hypertrophic
... storage diseases that may include cardiac hypertrophy, such as Fabry disease (GLA), familial transthyretin amyloidosis (TTR), X-linked Danon disease (LAMP2). There can be difficulties in determining the pathogenicity of genetic variants associated with HCM. Some studies have reported that assignment ...
... storage diseases that may include cardiac hypertrophy, such as Fabry disease (GLA), familial transthyretin amyloidosis (TTR), X-linked Danon disease (LAMP2). There can be difficulties in determining the pathogenicity of genetic variants associated with HCM. Some studies have reported that assignment ...
Network medicine - a network
... Owing to the conservation of biochemical and molecular functions across species, much of our current understanding of cellular networks is derived from model organisms. Yet, in the past decade we witnessed an exceptional growth in human-specific molecular interaction data, helping us understand the ...
... Owing to the conservation of biochemical and molecular functions across species, much of our current understanding of cellular networks is derived from model organisms. Yet, in the past decade we witnessed an exceptional growth in human-specific molecular interaction data, helping us understand the ...
zygon
... either its form or its informational content. Memes with low informational content, such as simple propositions, may be considered analogous to nucleotides. At the other extreme, large integrated complexes of memes, such as religions, are analogous to genomes. This hierarchical structuring of the me ...
... either its form or its informational content. Memes with low informational content, such as simple propositions, may be considered analogous to nucleotides. At the other extreme, large integrated complexes of memes, such as religions, are analogous to genomes. This hierarchical structuring of the me ...