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Biology 30 January 2000 Diploma Examination and Key
Biology 30 January 2000 Diploma Examination and Key

... Use the following information to answer the next five questions. The spermicide nonoxynol-9, which is applied to contraceptive devices such as diaphragms and condoms, has been linked to increased urinary tract infections in women. Although nonoxynol-9 is helpful in fighting the herpes virus and HIV ...
Comparative gene mapping in Arabidopsis lyrata chromosomes 6
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... AL6 and AL7, with the loss of an NOR probably present on A. lyrata chromosome 7 (Lysak et al., 2003). It seems likely that the centromere of chromosome IV is descended from the AL6 centromere, because, in the A. lyrata map, markers from both arms of A. thaliana chromosome IV are on AL6, while AL7 ma ...
Lesson 1: Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms
Lesson 1: Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms

... operators like crossover and mutation.  They work with a population of points, each one representing a possible solution in the search space.  Each individual has a value associated to it (fitness or objective function), which is a measure of its performance on the system.  Individuals with great ...
Role of two-component systems in the virulence of Streptococcus
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... Demonstrating the significant contribution that a TCS can make to pneumococcal virulence, a rr09 mutant in strain D39 was essentially avirulent in mouse models of pneumonia (intranasal infection) and bacteraemia (intraperitoneal and intravenous infection) (Blue & Mitchell, 2003). In contrast to wild ...
Fanconi anemia and RAD50 deficiency: genetic and functional
Fanconi anemia and RAD50 deficiency: genetic and functional

... necessary to gain insights into molecular mechanisms which maintain genomic integrity. The focus of this thesis is directed at the molecular, cellular and clinical aspects of two groups of inherited diseases that serve as models for the elucidation of causes and consequences of genetic instability. ...
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Host Genetic Control of Incubation Periods of Creutzfeldt

... Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is caused by a slow infectious agent, also referred to as an 'unconventional virus' (Gajdusek, 1977), 'virino' (Dickinson & Outram, 1979), 'prion' (Prusiner, 1982) and by other terms. It has a devastating effect on the central nervous system (CNS), in the absence of a ...
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... and Hugh G. Dickinson Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK Reproductive isolation is considered to play a key part in evolution, and plants and animals have developed a range of strategies that minimize gene flow between species. In plants, these strategies involve ...
Identifying Common Genetic Variants by High
Identifying Common Genetic Variants by High

... Received January 5, 2007; accepted April 26, 2007. Previously published online at DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2007.085407 ...
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... but a selection from it was released by USDA as HA89 in 1971. When P. Leclercq received CM303 from Morden, the letter said “CM303, which the Americans call HA89”. The Agriculture Canada team did not have the means to make the most of their discoveries but they certainly should not be forgotten. In t ...
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... only any change in the fitnesses of the different possible genotypes under changing external (physical and biological) conditions, but also any change in the mating system in conjunction with dominance and epistatic effects of genes defining the genetical environment. Price (1972, p. 133) incorporat ...
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... • Diploid (2n): An organism or cell having two sets of chromosomes or twice the haploid number • Haploid (n): An organism or cell having only one complete set of chromosomes • Gamete: Reproductive cells involved in fertilization. The ovum is the female gamete; the spermatozoon is the male gamete. • ...
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... system is of the XX/XO type, similar to C. elegans (Pires-daSilva & Sommer, 2004). In general, mutagenesis experiments are carried out in the laboratory strain P. pacificus PS312 from California and can be performed using various mutagens, such as EMS or TMP/UV. However, RNAi and transformation meth ...
Julio`s MCB - Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard
Julio`s MCB - Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard

... the expression of Mfrn1. Mutagenesis of individual GATA-1 binding cis elements (GBE) demonstrated that at least two of the three GBE within this CRM are functionally required for GATA-mediated transcription of Mfrn1. Furthermore, ChIP assays demonstrate switching from GATA-2 to GATA-1 at these eleme ...
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... A gene is a region of DNA within the chromosome. Each gene has a specific location on the chromosome. In humans, males have one X and one Y chromosome, and females have two X chromosomes. A specific gene on the Y chromosome is required for human embryos to develop as males. Unless they are located f ...
GENtle, a free multi-purpose molecular biology tool
GENtle, a free multi-purpose molecular biology tool

www.xtremepapers.net
www.xtremepapers.net

... (b) The conditions in which young plants of wheat and maize are grown affects their ability to photosynthesise at high and low temperatures when they are mature. Young maize and wheat plants were grown to maturity at high and low temperatures. When they were mature, their rate of photosynthesis was ...
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biochemistry biochemistry laboratory experiments che 4350
biochemistry biochemistry laboratory experiments che 4350

... isolate, purify, amplify, and characterize DNA. We will isolate and purify DNA from a bacterial source, then use the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to amplify a DNA region of interest to ascertain the nature of the DNA we purified. Finally, we will perform in silico studies of DNA cloning and desig ...
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8-chromo_struct variation [Autosaved]

... called the X-inactivation center (XIC) is the control unit. • This region contains the gene for X-inactive specific transcript (XIST). This RNA most probably coats the X chromosome that expresses it and then DNA methylation locks the chromosome in the inactive state. • This occurs about 16 days afte ...
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The DUET gene is necessary for chromosome

... parent. F1 and F2 were selected on MS plates containing kanamycin at 50 µg/ml. 96 F2 plants were transferred to soil; 49 of these were sterile. Plants homozygous for dyad were identified by examination of ovules as described previously (Agashe et al., 2002). The presence of the insertion and wild-ty ...
Foundations of Biology
Foundations of Biology

... Pharming is the use of recombinant domestic animals to produce proteins and other bioactive compounds One of the most common strategies in pharming involves engineering mammals to produce desired proteins in their milk This strategy was first used to produce t-PA in the milk of goats It is not coinc ...
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History of genetic engineering

Genetic modification caused by human activity has been occurring since around 12,000 BC, when humans first began to domesticate organisms. Genetic engineering as the direct transfer of DNA from one organism to another was first accomplished by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1973. Advances have allowed scientists to manipulate and add genes to a variety of different organism and induce a range of different effects. Since 1976 the technology has been commercialised, with companies producing and selling genetically modified food and medicine.
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