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Inheritance involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis
Inheritance involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis

... idiopathic curvature have not been identified. This is most likely a consequence of several factors, including inconsistent pedigree construction between human studies, an arbitrary consensus threshold for proband curve magnitude that may obscure true heritability, and the lack of a genetic model. I ...
arXiv:0708.2724v1 [cond-mat.other] 20 Aug 2007
arXiv:0708.2724v1 [cond-mat.other] 20 Aug 2007

... fundamental barrier to the maximum read-length achievable when using electrophoresis (Chan, 2005).† The readlength is the longest strand of DNA which can be sequenced accurately and efficiently within step (3). The read-length is limited because electrophoresis is sensitive to the physical differenc ...
Early Onset of Severe Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis with a
Early Onset of Severe Familial Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis with a

... Elmer). To exclude PCR errors, all PCRs were repeated at least once in independent experiments with patient DNA. For confirmation of mutations, sense and antisense strands were sequenced. Identification of the CNTF null mutation in human subjects.—The CNTF null mutation was identified by a HaeIII-re ...
Light Quality–Dependent Nuclear Import of the Plant Photoreceptors
Light Quality–Dependent Nuclear Import of the Plant Photoreceptors

... described (PHYA to PHYE; Mathews and Sharrock, 1997). The best characterized of these are phyA and phyB. The light-labile phyA molecule is the most abundant phytochrome in dark-grown plants (Clough and Viestra, 1997). It has been shown to be the sensor for very low fluence responses and for absorpti ...
Section Summaries With IPC Review • Concise two
Section Summaries With IPC Review • Concise two

... chapter content and developing study skills • Builds a record of students’ work to use as a study aid for quizzes and tests ...
Primary cilia in energy balance signaling and
Primary cilia in energy balance signaling and

... axis (situs inversus) which is a cardinal feature of ciliopathies. Recently, it has been shown that BBS is known to localize to the basal body (19). Most of the BBS proteins localize to basal bodies or cilia, but mutations in BBS genes do not affect ciliogenesis. Recent progress suggests that BBS pr ...
get Assignment File
get Assignment File

... 25. There are genetic crosses in which neither of two alleles is dominant over the other. In these crosses, the phenotype is a blend of the two alleles. These crosses are described as a. codominant. b. incomplete dominance. c. multiple alleles. d. non-Mendelian inheritance. 26. An experiment crosses ...
Technical standards and guidelines for spinal muscular atrophy testing
Technical standards and guidelines for spinal muscular atrophy testing

... affected patients, whereas the remaining patients have nonsense, frameshift, or missense mutations within the gene.16 Based on Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the remaining patients (with the smaller types of mutations) are virtually all assumed to be hemizygous for the SMN1 deletion. The absence of SMN ...
Genetics - York University
Genetics - York University

... How was evolution possible if Mendel’ Mendel’s conception was correct? Darwin required that subsequent generations of a species exhibit a set of characteristics that varied, but around a different center. • Answer: Mutations. ...
Comparison of the Detection Limits of the Culture and PCR Methods
Comparison of the Detection Limits of the Culture and PCR Methods

... laborious, requiring prolonged incubation, selective enrichment, and reduction of the background flora, which should be followed by biochemical identification tests (12, 13). Most laboratories are unable to diagnose the anaerobic, microaerophilic, and fastidious bacteria responsible for human gastro ...
Lecture 4
Lecture 4

... resource ...
Transcript Isoform Differences Across Human Tissues Are
Transcript Isoform Differences Across Human Tissues Are

... Important biological processes are regulated by the expression of alternative isoforms 8,9 , and their mis-regulation has been observed in many diseases, including cancer 10,11,12,13 . For dozens of genes, it has been experimentally demonstrated that alternative isoforms result in proteins with diff ...
org.Mm.eg.db
org.Mm.eg.db

... Each entrez gene identifier maps to a named vector containing the EC number that corresponds to the enzyme produced by that gene. The name corresponds to the entrez gene identifier. If this information is unknown, the vector will contain an NA. Enzyme Commission numbers are assigned by the Nomenclat ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... oX ...
RNA-Seq Alignment v1.0 App Guide
RNA-Seq Alignment v1.0 App Guide

... We recommend using STAR because it can quickly align more reads than other aligner ...
New variants of the tet(M) gene in Clostridium
New variants of the tet(M) gene in Clostridium

... Analysis of the region upstream of the tet(M) genes showed that tet(M)1, tet(M)3, tet(M)5 and tet(M)6 were preceded by a complete leader peptide sequence, whereas this region was partially deleted in the region upstream of tet(M)2 and tet(M)4 for the loss of 124 bp (data not shown). The residual tra ...
Characterization of arsenic-resistant bacteria
Characterization of arsenic-resistant bacteria

... important role in arsenic biogeochemistry in the environment. They affect arsenic reduction and oxidation, methylation and demethylation, and sorption and desorption in soils. As a result, bacteria have developed different detoxification strategies to withstand the growth restriction under arsenic s ...
C 2:  A A -
C 2: A A -

... sequence encoding the leader peptide (50) (Table 2-1). Unpublished data have also identified VEB-1 from P. aeruginosa in India and China (P. Nordmann, personal communication). It is likely that VEB-type enzymes may be isolated mostly from patients coming from or hospitalised in Southeast Asia. Anoth ...
Oliver, B., Kim, Y.-J., and Baker, B. S.
Oliver, B., Kim, Y.-J., and Baker, B. S.

... alternative pre-mRNA processing as it is in the soma. A finding that Sxl+ produces sex-specific transcripts within the germ line enables us to use these sex-specific transcripts as a phenotype to determine the likely sexual identity of germ cells and to order the functioning of other genes involved ...
Optimizing selection for quantitative traits with information on an
Optimizing selection for quantitative traits with information on an

... can maximize genetic progress in the short term (i.e. in the current generation), they may not maximize response to selection in the longer term. In fact, Gibson (1994) found that traditional selection, based on phenotypic information alone, resulted in greater genetic improvement in the longer term ...
The Role of Six1 in the Genesis of Muscle Cell and Skeletal Muscle
The Role of Six1 in the Genesis of Muscle Cell and Skeletal Muscle

... lineage (Figure 1C), MRFs are considered to be myogenic determination factors that commit muscle progenitors to the myogenic fate [38, 55]. The expression of Six1 and Pax3 factors occurs prior to MRFs in embryonic skeletal myogenesis and further studies have found that these two factors directly con ...
WUS and STM in shoot meristem regulation
WUS and STM in shoot meristem regulation

... Mannheim, Germany); for the sense probe, ML343 was linearized with XbaI and transcribed with T3 RNA polymerase (Promega; Madison, USA). For the KNAT2 antisense riboprobe, plasmid pCKI-30 (kindly provided by J. Traas) which contains the full-length KNAT2 cDNA was linearized with XhoI and transcribed ...
Complex Heterozygosity Screening with Actin Alanine Scan Alleles
Complex Heterozygosity Screening with Actin Alanine Scan Alleles

... genes has been shown to contribute to tumorigenesis (Santarosa and Ashworth 2004), and complex haploinsufficiency has been shown in mouse models to contribute to early aging (Baker et al. 2006) and tumorigenesis (Ma et al. 2005; Vives et al. 2006). Furthermore, recent genome-wide sequencing of 1092 ...
Role of sexlinked genes in quantitative inheritance
Role of sexlinked genes in quantitative inheritance

... looking for genes with major effects and ignoring genes with minor effects on the same attribute. The basis of qualitative genetics is the discovery of identifiable phenotypes and hence the evaluation of their frequencies with different kinds of mating. ...
Pet_SUMO manual
Pet_SUMO manual

... Genotype: F- ompT hsdSB (rB-mB-) gal dcm (DE3) The DE3 designation means this strain contains the lambda DE3 lysogen which carries the gene for T7 RNA polymerase under the control of the lacUV5 promoter. IPTG is required to induce expression of the T7 RNA polymerase. The strain is an E. coli B/r str ...
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History of genetic engineering

Genetic modification caused by human activity has been occurring since around 12,000 BC, when humans first began to domesticate organisms. Genetic engineering as the direct transfer of DNA from one organism to another was first accomplished by Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen in 1973. Advances have allowed scientists to manipulate and add genes to a variety of different organism and induce a range of different effects. Since 1976 the technology has been commercialised, with companies producing and selling genetically modified food and medicine.
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