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24-V High Input Voltage, Micropower, 80
24-V High Input Voltage, Micropower, 80

Superconductivity - Caltech Particle Theory
Superconductivity - Caltech Particle Theory

BD733L5FP-C
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... The BD7xxL5FP-C are low quiescent regulators featuring 50V absolute maximum voltage, and output voltage accuracy of ±2%, 500mA output current and 6μA ...
AMC1200-Q1 Fully-Differential Isolation Amplifier
AMC1200-Q1 Fully-Differential Isolation Amplifier

... with the output separated from the input circuitry by a silicon dioxide (SiO2) barrier that is highly resistant to magnetic interference. This barrier is certified to provide galvanic isolation of up to 4250 VPEAK according to UL1577 and VDE V 0884-10. Used in conjunction with isolated power supplie ...
LTC4054-4.2 数据手册DataSheet 在线下载
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... diode is required due to the internal MOSFET architecture. Thermal feedback regulates the charge current to limit the die temperature during high power operation or high ambient temperature. The charge voltage is fixed at 4.2V, and the charge current can be programmed externally with a single resist ...
FAN2365 TinyBuck™ 15 A Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator F A
FAN2365 TinyBuck™ 15 A Integrated Synchronous Buck Regulator F A

... capacitor. The lesser of the voltage on the SS pin and the reference voltage is used for output regulation. To reduce VOUT ripple and achieve a smoother ramp of the output voltage, tON is modulated during soft-start. tON starts at 50% of the steady-state on-time (PWM Mode) and ramps up to 100% gradu ...
ELM901FxA 1A 2x Charge Pump LED Driver ELM901FxA-S
ELM901FxA 1A 2x Charge Pump LED Driver ELM901FxA-S

AN136 - Linear Technology
AN136 - Linear Technology

... for the very first time is when it not only works, but also runs quiet and cool. Unfortunately, this does not always happen. A common problem of switching power supplies is “unstable” switching waveforms. Sometimes, waveform jittering is so pronounced that audible noise can be heard from the magneti ...
Mobile Pentium Processor with MMX™ Technology on 0.25 Micron
Mobile Pentium Processor with MMX™ Technology on 0.25 Micron

IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... which limits the scaling capability of planar bulk or Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) MOSFETs [1]. At the same time, the relatively low carrier mobility in silicon (compared with other semiconductors) may also degrade the MOSFET device performance (e.g., ON-current and intrinsic device delay). For these ...
FSQ0370RNA, FSQ0370RLA Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™) FSQ0370RNA / FSQ0370RLA
FSQ0370RNA, FSQ0370RLA Green Mode Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™) FSQ0370RNA / FSQ0370RLA

... should be activated to protect the SMPS. However, even when the SMPS is operating normally, the Overload Protection (OLP) circuit can be activated during the load transition. To avoid this undesired operation, the OLP circuit is designed to be activated after a specified time to determine whether it ...
DS1620 FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT
DS1620 FEATURES PIN ASSIGNMENT

... OPERATION–THERMOSTAT CONTROLS Three thermally triggered outputs, THIGH, TLOW, and TCOM, are provided to allow the DS1620 to be used as a thermostat, as shown in Figure 3. When the DS1620’s temperature meets or exceeds the value stored in the high temperature trip register, the output THIGH becomes a ...
UNIT I BJT AND SEMICONDUCTORS PART A What is barrier potential ?
UNIT I BJT AND SEMICONDUCTORS PART A What is barrier potential ?

... (reverse bias) results in the free charges being pulled away from the junction resulting in the depletion layer width being increased. This has the effect of increasing or decreasing the effective resistance of the junction itself allowing or blocking current flow through the diode. Then the deplet ...
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DS1720 Econo – Digital Thermometer and Thermostat

Circuit Note CN-0214
Circuit Note CN-0214

... This is to ensure the input leakage current to the VREF+ pin does not distort the measurement accuracy. In figure 8, we used an op amp, OP193 in unity gain for this purpose. This input is not buffered in the main diagram in Figure 1 but, for best results, a buffer is required. For a standard UART to ...
Electrical circuit symbols of components
Electrical circuit symbols of components

... 2. Set the current to low value to avoid heating up of the circuit. 3. Close the key only while taking the readings to avoid heating. ...
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Current Mode Techniques for Sub-pico

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MAX1823/MAX1823A/MAX1823B/MAX1823H Dual USB Switch with Fault Blanking and Autoreset General Description

... (3µA) conserve battery power in portable applications. The MAX1823 has multiple safety features to ensure that the USB port is protected. Built-in thermal-overload protection limits power dissipation and junction temperature. Accurate internal current-limiting circuitry protects the input supply aga ...
AL8806Q Description Pin Assignments
AL8806Q Description Pin Assignments

... LED current can be adjusted digitally, by applying a low frequency Pulse Width Modulated (PWM) logic signal to the CTRL pin to turn the device on and off. This will produce an average output current proportional to the duty cycle of the control signal. In particular, a PWM signal with a max resoluti ...
Voltage Reference Circuits
Voltage Reference Circuits

QCL FAQ List
QCL FAQ List

... load on the laser, instead of the average heat load. Before doing such experiments, it is recommended to contact Alpes Lasers SA, otherwise the responsibility is with you! 2.1.2 What happens if I increase the duty cycle? You will see no decrease of the maximum instantaneous power of the device up to ...
Discrimination of residual-current protective
Discrimination of residual-current protective

Fast-switching all-printed organic electrochemical transistors Linköping University Post Print
Fast-switching all-printed organic electrochemical transistors Linköping University Post Print

Tunable Thin-Film Filters
Tunable Thin-Film Filters

SPS/IPC/Drives 2011 Hall 3.252 LEM transducer sets new accuracy
SPS/IPC/Drives 2011 Hall 3.252 LEM transducer sets new accuracy

... - Fully meets the class-accuracy demands of rail-industry prEN 50463 specification - Class 0.5R accuracy when measuring currents up to 4000A, with excellent linearity - Closed-loop fluxgate technology with low power consumption - Low thermal offset and gain drifts - Additional (test) winding allows ...
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Thermal runaway



Thermal runaway refers to a situation where an increase in temperature changes the conditions in a way that causes a further increase in temperature, often leading to a destructive result. It is a kind of uncontrolled positive feedback.In other words, ""thermal runaway"" describes a process which is accelerated by increased temperature, in turn releasing energy that further increases temperature. In chemistry (and chemical engineering), this risk is associated with strongly exothermic reactions that are accelerated by temperature rise. In electrical engineering, thermal runaway is typically associated with increased current flow and power dissipation, although exothermic chemical reactions can be of concern here too. Thermal runaway can occur in civil engineering, notably when the heat released by large amounts of curing concrete is not controlled. In astrophysics, runaway nuclear fusion reactions in stars can lead to nova and several types of supernova explosions, and also occur as a less dramatic event in the normal evolution of solar mass stars, the ""helium flash"".There are also concerns regarding global warming that a global average increase of 3-4 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial baseline could lead to a further unchecked increase in surface temperatures. For example, releases of methane, a greenhouse gas more potent than CO2, from wetlands, melting permafrost and continental margin seabed clathrate deposits could be subject to positive feedback.
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