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DRV8880 - Texas Instruments
DRV8880 - Texas Instruments

... Connect to motor supply voltage; bypass to GND with two 0.1 µF (for each pin) plus one bulk capacitor rated for VM H-bridge outputs, drives one winding of a stepper motor ...
BD9122GUL
BD9122GUL

... 5. Consideration on Permissible Dissipation and Heat Generation Since this IC functions with high efficiency without significant heat generation in most applications, no special consideration is needed on permissible dissipation or heat generation. In case of extreme conditions, however, including l ...
Ambient Temperature Sensor - TEMPSENSOR
Ambient Temperature Sensor - TEMPSENSOR

ZXTC6717MC Features Mechanical Data
ZXTC6717MC Features Mechanical Data

... written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: 1. are intended to implant into the body, or 2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instruct ...
magnetizing current effect minimization in current transformers
magnetizing current effect minimization in current transformers

... The polarization current is responsible for magnetic losses in the core. It is also responsible for errors of the current transformer. There are two types of errors for current transformers: amplitude and phase error. Amplitude error has an effect on secondary current amplitude value. Secondary curr ...
Backlight Driver for 5 LEDs with Charge Pump and PWM Control
Backlight Driver for 5 LEDs with Charge Pump and PWM Control

... output voltage. In the event of an open circuit between the OUT pin and all current sinks (no loads connected), the charge pump runs in open loop and the voltage rises up to the OVP limit. OVP operation is hysteretic, meaning the charge pump will momentarily turn off until VOUT is sufficiently reduc ...
Linear Graph Modeling: One-Port Elements
Linear Graph Modeling: One-Port Elements

Aalborg Universitet Wang, Huai; Blaabjerg, Frede
Aalborg Universitet Wang, Huai; Blaabjerg, Frede

... Unlike the dielectric materials of Al-Caps and MPPF-Caps, the dielectric materials of MLC-Caps are expected to last for thousands of years at use level conditions without showing significant degradation [19]. Therefore, wear out of ceramic capacitors is typically not an issue. However, a MLC-Cap cou ...
BD8962MUV
BD8962MUV

... 5. Consideration on Permissible Dissipation and Heat Generation Since this IC functions with high efficiency without significant heat generation in most applications, no special consideration is needed on permissible dissipation or heat generation. In case of extreme conditions, however, including l ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

... Unlike the dielectric materials of Al-Caps and MPPF-Caps, the dielectric materials of MLC-Caps are expected to last for thousands of years at use level conditions without showing significant degradation [19]. Therefore, wear out of ceramic capacitors is typically not an issue. However, a MLC-Cap cou ...
Thyristors and TRIACs: latching current
Thyristors and TRIACs: latching current

... The device current rating is chosen and validated for full-wave and full load operation. The application operation is then ensured in the worst case but, for low power loads, a TRIAC triggering issue could occur. In the case of an open load operation, the load current equals the transformer magnetiz ...
LM74670-Q1 Zero IQ Smart Diode Rectifier
LM74670-Q1 Zero IQ Smart Diode Rectifier

CDCM1802: Clock Buffer w/Programmable Divider, LVPECL I/O +
CDCM1802: Clock Buffer w/Programmable Divider, LVPECL I/O +

construction of 400 kv d/c overhead transmissiion ine by
construction of 400 kv d/c overhead transmissiion ine by

... The Direct Current (D.C.) resistance of the conductor at 20ºC is obtained from the table made available by a reputed Conductor Manufacturer. Mostly the resistance indicated in the manufacturers’ catalogue is based on the actual experimental values which are proved even during the acceptance tests ca ...
comparison of the mosfet and the bjt
comparison of the mosfet and the bjt

INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION MANUAL MINERAL INSULATED (MI)
INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE AND OPERATION MANUAL MINERAL INSULATED (MI)

BD35395FJ-M
BD35395FJ-M

A Guide to the Safe Use of Secondary Lithium Ion Batteries in
A Guide to the Safe Use of Secondary Lithium Ion Batteries in

... Co, Mn, Ni, etc.) for positive electrodes, carbon materials (for example, graphite, hard carbon, etc.) for negative electrodes, and organic solvents for electrolytes. During charging and discharging operation, lithium ions move back and forth between a pair of positive and negative electrodes in an ...
LM3648 Synchronous Boost LED Flash Driver
LM3648 Synchronous Boost LED Flash Driver

MAX5951 12V/5V Input Buck PWM Controller General Description Features
MAX5951 12V/5V Input Buck PWM Controller General Description Features

... The MAX5951 is a 12V pulse-width modulated (PWM), step-down, DC-DC controller. The device operates over the input-voltage range of 8V to 16V or 5V ±10%, and provides an adjustable output from 0.8V to 5.5V. The device delivers up to 10A of load current with excellent load-and-line regulation. The MAX ...
Electronicon Capacitor Datasheet
Electronicon Capacitor Datasheet

... oxygen, humidity and other environmental interference. Without such protection, the metallized coating would corrode and reduce the amount of capacitance. This would lead to early capacitor failure. Electronicon use an elaborate vacuum drying procedure immediately after the winding elements have bee ...
CHAPTER 26 Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits
CHAPTER 26 Electric Current and Direct-Current Circuits

current, resistance, and electromotive force
current, resistance, and electromotive force

... (b) Vab = E = 5.0 V; since there is no current there is no voltage lost over the internal resistance. (c) The voltmeter reading is therefore 5.0 V since with no current flowing there is no voltage drop across either resistor. EVALUATE: This not the proper way to connect a voltmeter. If we wish to me ...
ZXTC6718MC Features Mechanical Data
ZXTC6718MC Features Mechanical Data

... written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein: A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which: 1. are intended to implant into the body, or 2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instruct ...
The Products - BEC Distribution
The Products - BEC Distribution

... characterises everything Arcol does at every level. ...
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Thermal runaway



Thermal runaway refers to a situation where an increase in temperature changes the conditions in a way that causes a further increase in temperature, often leading to a destructive result. It is a kind of uncontrolled positive feedback.In other words, ""thermal runaway"" describes a process which is accelerated by increased temperature, in turn releasing energy that further increases temperature. In chemistry (and chemical engineering), this risk is associated with strongly exothermic reactions that are accelerated by temperature rise. In electrical engineering, thermal runaway is typically associated with increased current flow and power dissipation, although exothermic chemical reactions can be of concern here too. Thermal runaway can occur in civil engineering, notably when the heat released by large amounts of curing concrete is not controlled. In astrophysics, runaway nuclear fusion reactions in stars can lead to nova and several types of supernova explosions, and also occur as a less dramatic event in the normal evolution of solar mass stars, the ""helium flash"".There are also concerns regarding global warming that a global average increase of 3-4 degrees Celsius above the preindustrial baseline could lead to a further unchecked increase in surface temperatures. For example, releases of methane, a greenhouse gas more potent than CO2, from wetlands, melting permafrost and continental margin seabed clathrate deposits could be subject to positive feedback.
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