EE314 CMOS RF Integrated Circuits
... III. Implementation and Fine Tuning We decided to use a single-ended without cascade source-degenerated common-source amplifier because single-ended circuit generates less noise than differential circuit does respect to the same power consumption. After we finished the ideal element design step, all ...
... III. Implementation and Fine Tuning We decided to use a single-ended without cascade source-degenerated common-source amplifier because single-ended circuit generates less noise than differential circuit does respect to the same power consumption. After we finished the ideal element design step, all ...
Electron Multiplying CCDs
... Laser power available for LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) applications is limited by available power and, more importantly, by eye safety considerations. In addition, the atmospheric backscatter coefficient is low and the diameter of the telescope limited, so the returning photon flux is very lo ...
... Laser power available for LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) applications is limited by available power and, more importantly, by eye safety considerations. In addition, the atmospheric backscatter coefficient is low and the diameter of the telescope limited, so the returning photon flux is very lo ...
Submission on the proposed revisions to the Wind Energy
... The dB(A) measure of loudness is a well-defined scientifically based measure. However, it has limitations. It is a measure based on a particular subset of the population. It is based on controlled circumstances where a singular relationship in space between the participants and the sound source is f ...
... The dB(A) measure of loudness is a well-defined scientifically based measure. However, it has limitations. It is a measure based on a particular subset of the population. It is based on controlled circumstances where a singular relationship in space between the participants and the sound source is f ...
Three Stage Low Noise Operational Amplifier Design for a 0.18 um
... Fig. 4(a) shows the schematic of a three stage low noise, high-gain operational amplifier based on the single stage described above. When three or more voltage-gain stages must be cascaded to achieve the desired gain, the op amp will have three or more poles, and frequency compensation becomes compl ...
... Fig. 4(a) shows the schematic of a three stage low noise, high-gain operational amplifier based on the single stage described above. When three or more voltage-gain stages must be cascaded to achieve the desired gain, the op amp will have three or more poles, and frequency compensation becomes compl ...
Slide 1
... Figure 1-12 Noise figure versus frequency for a 2N4957 transistor. (Used with permission from SCILLC dba ON Semiconductor. All rights reserved.) ...
... Figure 1-12 Noise figure versus frequency for a 2N4957 transistor. (Used with permission from SCILLC dba ON Semiconductor. All rights reserved.) ...
in the workplace
... is calculated by subtracting the SNR value supplied by the manufacturer from the C weighted sound pressure level that has been measured in the workplace. SNR is an average across all frequencies and is not, therefore, as accurate as other methods as the attenuation offered by HPE varies between diff ...
... is calculated by subtracting the SNR value supplied by the manufacturer from the C weighted sound pressure level that has been measured in the workplace. SNR is an average across all frequencies and is not, therefore, as accurate as other methods as the attenuation offered by HPE varies between diff ...
ADIML RIT Analog Circuitry - Edge - Rochester Institute of Technology
... model any new technology 1/f Noise measurements take a long time due to extremely low frequencies (1 mHz) Devices under test must be accurately biased for the entire duration ...
... model any new technology 1/f Noise measurements take a long time due to extremely low frequencies (1 mHz) Devices under test must be accurately biased for the entire duration ...
Phase Noise - Vectron International
... Signals from two oscillators at the same nominal frequency are applied to the mixer inputs. Unless the oscillators have exceptional stability, one oscillator must have electronic tuning for phase locking. A very narrow band phase-locked loop (PLL) is used to maintain a 90 degree phase difference bet ...
... Signals from two oscillators at the same nominal frequency are applied to the mixer inputs. Unless the oscillators have exceptional stability, one oscillator must have electronic tuning for phase locking. A very narrow band phase-locked loop (PLL) is used to maintain a 90 degree phase difference bet ...
White noise
In signal processing, white noise is a random signal with a constant power spectral density. The term is used, with this or similar meanings, in many scientific and technical disciplines, including physics, acoustic engineering, telecommunications, statistical forecasting, and many more. White noise refers to a statistical model for signals and signal sources, rather than to any specific signal.In discrete time, white noise is a discrete signal whose samples are regarded as a sequence of serially uncorrelated random variables with zero mean and finite variance; a single realization of white noise is a random shock. Depending on the context, one may also require that the samples be independent and have the same probability distribution (in other words i.i.d is a simplest representative of the white noise). In particular, if each sample has a normal distribution with zero mean, the signal is said to be Gaussian white noise.The samples of a white noise signal may be sequential in time, or arranged along one or more spatial dimensions. In digital image processing, the pixels of a white noise image are typically arranged in a rectangular grid, and are assumed to be independent random variables with uniform probability distribution over some interval. The concept can be defined also for signals spread over more complicated domains, such as a sphere or a torus.An infinite-bandwidth white noise signal is a purely theoretical construction. The bandwidth of white noise is limited in practice by the mechanism of noise generation, by the transmission medium and by finite observation capabilities. Thus, a random signal is considered ""white noise"" if it is observed to have a flat spectrum over the range of frequencies that is relevant to the context. For an audio signal, for example, the relevant range is the band of audible sound frequencies, between 20 to 20,000 Hz. Such a signal is heard as a hissing sound, resembling the /sh/ sound in ""ash"". In music and acoustics, the term ""white noise"" may be used for any signal that has a similar hissing sound.White noise draws its name from white light, although light that appears white generally does not have a flat spectral power density over the visible band.The term white noise is sometimes used in the context of phylogenetically based statistical methods to refer to a lack of phylogenetic pattern in comparative data. It is sometimes used in non technical contexts, in the metaphoric sense of ""random talk without meaningful contents"".