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The powerpoint presentation of the material
The powerpoint presentation of the material

... Certain properties of physical objects form complementary pairs. The more accurately one property from a pair is known, the less accurately it is possible, in principle, to know the other. The position & momentum of a particle are a complementary pair of properties: ...
Singularity of the time-energy uncertainty in adiabatic perturbation
Singularity of the time-energy uncertainty in adiabatic perturbation

... Adiabatic perturbation1 is one of the fundamental approximations used in many fields. Its classic applications include the Born-Oppenheimer approximation9 of decoupling the fast electronic motion from the slow ionic one, and adiabatic quantum computation10, an alternative to the quantum circuit mode ...
The powerpoint presentation of the material
The powerpoint presentation of the material

Physical reasoning - NYU Computer Science
Physical reasoning - NYU Computer Science

Topology of electronic bands and Topological Order
Topology of electronic bands and Topological Order

... Choose a cluster hamiltonian H 0 with variational parameters approximating the effect of the environment. (We choose a 6 site cluster and the hopping parameters as the variational parameters). ...
Mathematics via Symmetry - Philsci
Mathematics via Symmetry - Philsci

Quantum Networking and Internetworking
Quantum Networking and Internetworking

... support the movement of data from place to place. The motivations for doing so are the same for both quantum and classical networks: the desire to connect people, devices such as computers or sensors, or databases that are in separate locations, for technical, economic, political, logistical, or som ...
The Concentrations of Solutions
The Concentrations of Solutions

... The concentration of an unsaturated solution is usually expressed as the mass of solute dissolved per volume of the solution. In other words, the mass of a solute dissolved in a volume of solution. This is calculated as a percentage, and is referred to as the MASS/VOLUME PERCENT or as percent (m/v). ...
How Quantum Computers Fail - Einstein Institute of Mathematics
How Quantum Computers Fail - Einstein Institute of Mathematics

... computer cycle. Of course, qubit errors and gate errors propagate along the computation. The “overall error” describing the gap between the intended state of the computer and its noisy state takes into account also the cumulated effect of errors from earlier computer cycles. The basic picture we hav ...
Do relations require underlying intrinsic properties? A physical
Do relations require underlying intrinsic properties? A physical

... identified only through the relations in which they enter. If we explain the meaning of the statements that refer to the fundamental physical properties, it turns out that these statements describe these properties as relational. (4) Identity of relations, however, does not imply identity of intrins ...
slides on Quantum Isometry Groups
slides on Quantum Isometry Groups

... 4 Examples and computations ...
Shamsul Kaonain
Shamsul Kaonain

Quantum information or quantum coding? - Philsci
Quantum information or quantum coding? - Philsci

... However, this distinction is not yet sufficiently specific, since in the domain of mathematical information there are at least two different contexts in which the concept of information is essential. In the computational context, information is something that has to be computed and stored in an eff ...
Terahertz quantum cascade lasers operating up to ∼ 200 K with
Terahertz quantum cascade lasers operating up to ∼ 200 K with

Liquid State NMR Quantum Computing
Liquid State NMR Quantum Computing

... implemented on a quantum computer can be evaluated for all 2n input values in parallel. In contrast to classical computers, for which the number of parallel function evaluations increases at best linearly with their size, the number of parallel function evaluations grows exponentially with the size ...
The Uncertainty Principle
The Uncertainty Principle

... where ℏ = h/2π, h denotes Planck's constant, and boldface type is used to represent matrices. The new theory scored spectacular empirical success by encompassing nearly all spectroscopic data known at the time, especially after the concept of the electron spin was included in the theoretical framewo ...
Topological aspects of systems with broken time-reversal symmetry
Topological aspects of systems with broken time-reversal symmetry

... consider only complex scalar wavefunctions ), we will need to know the phase differences of this complex function between two nearby points. Single-valuedness of this complex function will place constraints on the winding number of this phase field. In the case of Bloch states in the Brillouin zone, ...
Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation T. P. Orlando
Superconducting Circuits and Quantum Computation T. P. Orlando

... cancels the leakage to the higher levels to arbitrary accuracy with O(N) number of pulses, N being the number of higher levels. This approach exploits “bang-bang” control techniques where the dynamics of the qubit and its environment is manipulated by fast pulses that flip the qubit state. With the ...
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- Philsci

Landau levels in graphene
Landau levels in graphene

Light-Front Holographic QCD and Emerging
Light-Front Holographic QCD and Emerging

Observation of a Discrete Time Crystal
Observation of a Discrete Time Crystal

Probabilistic instantaneous quantum computation
Probabilistic instantaneous quantum computation

... projected onto the state resulting from the correct input and she does not have to perform any additional transformation on qubits 3. In the remaining 1⫺(1/4) n cases, the result of the engineer’s Bell-state analysis will not be the right one. However, in a situation 关as defined by conditions 共1兲–共3 ...
JOURNAL OF CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE Experiments and Methods in Cold Fusion
JOURNAL OF CONDENSED MATTER NUCLEAR SCIENCE Experiments and Methods in Cold Fusion

Equation of state for solid neon from quantum theory
Equation of state for solid neon from quantum theory

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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