• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Functional Form of the Imaginary Part of the Atomic Polarizability
Functional Form of the Imaginary Part of the Atomic Polarizability

Advanced Quantum Mechanics
Advanced Quantum Mechanics

... . Elastic scattering off immobile targets: here, the target is effectively so heavy that its mass can be considered infinite. In such cases, scattering is dominantly elastic, ∆E = −∆ = 0. The scattering target can be modelled by some potential distribution, fixed in real space, and arbitrary moment ...
What General Chemistry Students Know
What General Chemistry Students Know

... characters of an electron orbital Student2: The speedy electron. S: It would be, like, nucleus which we knew where it was and it would sort of be, like, a mess around it, and in that scribbled mess would be where you find the electron, somewhere in there. P: Mm-hmm. When you say where we would find ...
What General Chemistry Students Know (and Don`t Know) About
What General Chemistry Students Know (and Don`t Know) About

(Haroche) File
(Haroche) File

... exchange excitation at the rate ilef. Such behavior is a well-known feature of the interaction of an atom with a classical monochromatic field. These so called "Rabi oscillations" are familiar in nuclear magnetic resonance and optical transient experiments. In cavity QED, however, the atom couples t ...
A continued fraction resummation form of bath
A continued fraction resummation form of bath

... with one or more high-order corrections of K (2k) (k ≥ 2). For the leading-order QKE correction K (4), various resummation methods, e.g., the Pade approximation12 and the LandauZener approximation,32 have been well discussed previously. Although these approximations can significantly improve the sec ...
Polaronic exciton in a parabolic quantum dot
Polaronic exciton in a parabolic quantum dot

Quantum Dot Computing Gates
Quantum Dot Computing Gates

... II-VI, III-V, or IV-IV. The size of QD ranges from several to tens of nanometers (10−9 m) in diameter, which is about 10-100 atoms’. A QD can contain from a single electron to several thousand electrons since the size of the quantum dot is designable. QD are fabricated in semiconductor material in s ...
Quantum Physics II, Lecture Notes 6
Quantum Physics II, Lecture Notes 6

ppt - University of New Mexico
ppt - University of New Mexico

Document
Document

... space. Without them we are clueless as to how to manipulate and interact with a system. 2. The attributes are unchanging properties of a system, which can be determined from observable facts. The attributes determine the structure of the world. 3. The system Hamiltonian is one of the attributes, pla ...
Physics 137B
Physics 137B

... A particle of mass m is bound by the three-dimensional potential V (r) = −V0 e−r/a where !2 /mV0 a2 = 3/4. Use the variational method with the trial function e−αr to estimate an upper bound on the lowest energy eigenvalue. Note: You should find a quartic equation in (aα). You should show (by pluggin ...
Spin as Primordial Self-Referential Process
Spin as Primordial Self-Referential Process

... generates our perceptions of spacetime. Do we have any supporting arguments? The answer is also „Yes.‰ As already discussed earlier, spin is deeply connected to the microscopic structure of spacetime as reflected by the Dirac equation for fermions (Dirac, 1928). Indeed, Penrose (1960 & 1967) had con ...
Exploring a Classical Model of the Helium Atom
Exploring a Classical Model of the Helium Atom

Paper
Paper

... for a noninteracting gas and a weakly interacting condensate in the simplest case of an isotropic harmonic potential. For a noninteracting ideal gas (both in the normal and in the Bose-condensed states), all modes have frequencies which are integer multiples of the harmonic trapping frequency n0 . I ...
On the equivalence between non-factorizable mixed
On the equivalence between non-factorizable mixed

... measured using Stern–Gerlach type detectors generating four quantum probabilities [4]. Players’ pay-off relations are expressed in terms of the pay-off entries of the corresponding bimatrix and the obtained quantum probabilities. Experimental realizations of quantum games are described elsewhere [20 ...
Quantum Mechanics: Schrödinger vs Heisenberg
Quantum Mechanics: Schrödinger vs Heisenberg

Step-by-step setup of Kets, Operators, Commutators and Algebra for
Step-by-step setup of Kets, Operators, Commutators and Algebra for

Finite-Volume Electromagnetic Corrections to the Masses of Mesons
Finite-Volume Electromagnetic Corrections to the Masses of Mesons

The Large D Limit of Planar Diagrams arXiv:1701.01171v1 [hep
The Large D Limit of Planar Diagrams arXiv:1701.01171v1 [hep

... it is then always possible to introduce natural localized probes and thus, in principle, to derive the large N emergent black hole geometry from first principles (see e.g. [10, 11]). Recently, such models were used to derive explicitly the quasi-normal behaviour at large N [12] and to discover inte ...
Berry Curvature as a Multi-Band Effect in Boltzmann Equations
Berry Curvature as a Multi-Band Effect in Boltzmann Equations

Reduced fidelity in topological quantum phase transitions
Reduced fidelity in topological quantum phase transitions

polarized quantum states
polarized quantum states

... Polarization is a useful and often used characteristic for coding of quantum info. The classical, and semiclassical description of polarization is unsatisfactory for quantum states. Other proposed measures have been discussed and compared. We have proposed to use the generalized visibility under (li ...
Consciousness as a State of Matter
Consciousness as a State of Matter

Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

< 1 ... 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 ... 358 >

Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report