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Ground-state properties of sub-Ohmic spin
Ground-state properties of sub-Ohmic spin

... phase transition of the spin-boson model in the sub-Ohmic regime with the spin coupled diagonally and off-diagonally to a common bath. It is revealed that the off-diagonal coupling lifts the degeneracy in the localized phase, thereby removing the second-order phase transition. The interplay between ...
How Many Query Superpositions Are Needed to Learn?
How Many Query Superpositions Are Needed to Learn?

Edward Wilson-Ewing, 23rd February 2015 [PDF 1.69MB]
Edward Wilson-Ewing, 23rd February 2015 [PDF 1.69MB]

... Quantum Gravity Effects in the Early Universe One of the main difficulties of any theory of quantum gravity is to obtain predictions (that are realistically testable) and confront them to experiment or observations. The best hope in this direction appears to lie in the very early universe, where qu ...
quantum computer graphics algorithms
quantum computer graphics algorithms

... qubit. The notion of controlled gate allows the implementation of if - else constructs. Quantum controlled gates use a control qubit to determine whether a specific unitary action is applied to a target qubit. The controlled-NOT operator (CNOT) is the prototypical multi-qubit gate. The first paramet ...
Polarization statistics
Polarization statistics

... parameters (proportional to second order field correlations), that become the mean value of the Stokes operators in the quantum domain. While this characterization may be enough in classical optics, it becomes incomplete in the quantum domain, where higher order correlations are usually crucial. In ...
Spinning Strings and Integrable Spin Chains in the AdS/CFT Correspondence Jan Plefka
Spinning Strings and Integrable Spin Chains in the AdS/CFT Correspondence Jan Plefka

Effects of bar length on switching field of nanoscale nickel and
Effects of bar length on switching field of nanoscale nickel and

generalized twist-deformed rindler space-times
generalized twist-deformed rindler space-times

... invariance still remains valid at larger distances [14-17]. Besides, there have been found formal arguments, based mainly on Quantum Gravity [18, 19] and String Theory models [20, 21], indicating that space-time at Planck-length should be noncommutative, i.e., it should have a quantum nature. At pre ...
Macroscopic Quantum Effects in Biophysics and
Macroscopic Quantum Effects in Biophysics and

Invited talks - Swinburne University
Invited talks - Swinburne University

... with neutral atoms is in simulating the response of charged particles to external electromagnetic fields, particularly to magnetic fields. One approach has been to use rotation, where the Coriolis force mimics the Lorentz force. Because of some limitations of this approach, such as the introduction ...
QUANTUM MECHANICS • Introduction : Quantum Mechanics with
QUANTUM MECHANICS • Introduction : Quantum Mechanics with

... A bit is a classical quantity, so we can measure with arbitrary accuracy whether it is up or down. For example, a classical cat is either dead or alive (just check its pulse). We can also predict with arbitrary accuracy what would happen when we act on the bit with the rules: if we start with a up, ...
Bell-like inequalities from symmetrized products of noncommuting
Bell-like inequalities from symmetrized products of noncommuting

Experimental Evaluation of an Adiabatic Quantum System for
Experimental Evaluation of an Adiabatic Quantum System for

Tunable spin-spin interactions and entanglement of ions in
Tunable spin-spin interactions and entanglement of ions in

... quantum information processor13–15 without the need to bring the quantum bits (qubits) into the same trapping potential well16,17. Such coupling might also prove useful for metrology and sensing. For example, it could extend the capabilities of quantum-logic spectroscopy18,19 to ions that cannot be ...
Operator Quantum Error Correction.
Operator Quantum Error Correction.

The Quark model
The Quark model

"Liquid-State NMR Quantum Computing" in
"Liquid-State NMR Quantum Computing" in

Slides
Slides

Liquid-State NMR Quantum Computing
Liquid-State NMR Quantum Computing

... needs to make only L such trials. Even though this speedup is only quadratic rather than exponential, it is still significant. Outside the physics community, the algorithms of Shor and Grover are probably the most popular ones. However, for physicists, another class of algorithms looks much more pro ...
Entanglement Theory and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Entanglement Theory and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

... of copies n may generate a small amount ǫn of entanglement which vanishes asymptotically, limn→∞ ǫn = 0. It is important to note that we do not simply require that the entanglement per copy vanishes but actually the total amount of entanglement. More precisely, we call a quantum operation Ω a ǫ-non- ...
Optical and Quantum Communications—J. H. Shapiro, N. C. Wong
Optical and Quantum Communications—J. H. Shapiro, N. C. Wong

... As in our previous work [1], this single-photon error model allows evaluation of the throughput and fidelity achieved in qubit teleportation when the only source of errors is the combined effect of propagation loss and multi-pair emission from the entanglement source. In [5,6] we studied the improve ...
Introduction: 100 years of Brownian motion - Physik Uni
Introduction: 100 years of Brownian motion - Physik Uni

Bohr`s quantum postulate and time in quantum mechanics
Bohr`s quantum postulate and time in quantum mechanics

Conjugation coinvariants of quantum matrices
Conjugation coinvariants of quantum matrices

Analysis of a Quantum Error Correcting Code using Quantum
Analysis of a Quantum Error Correcting Code using Quantum

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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