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Spin-dependent Transport of Interacting Electrons in Mesoscopic
Spin-dependent Transport of Interacting Electrons in Mesoscopic

... The basis for many nanosystems are semiconductor heterostructures which are produced by epitaxial growth of layers of different semiconductor materials such as GaAs and AlGaAs [4]. With present techniques atomically sharp interfaces between the different materials can be achieved. Because of the dif ...
New efficient integral algorithms for quantum chemistry
New efficient integral algorithms for quantum chemistry

Physics of the Large Hadron Collider Lecture 1: Fundamentals of the
Physics of the Large Hadron Collider Lecture 1: Fundamentals of the

... Introduce scalar Higgs field which couples to the massless gauge bosons and fermions Let this field get a non-zero vacuum expectation value due to Higgs potential ...
Bulk Locality and Quantum Error Correction in AdS/CFT arXiv
Bulk Locality and Quantum Error Correction in AdS/CFT arXiv

... observables are of interest; these were also advocated in [15] in the context of describing the black hole interior. Aspects of our proposal are inspired by their construction, but here we do not discuss black hole interiors and we are not violating quantum mechanics [16]. A connection between black ...
Entanglement Criteria for Continuous
Entanglement Criteria for Continuous

... vector. Thus, another method, called the density matrix, has to be employed instead. A density matrix ρ represents an ensemble of states (which also includes a pure state, normally expressed by a state vector as described above) consisting of a set of states ψj , each with probability pj , and defin ...
Solution of the Lindblad equation for spin helix states arXiv
Solution of the Lindblad equation for spin helix states arXiv

Fractional Spin Liquid Hierarchy for Spin S
Fractional Spin Liquid Hierarchy for Spin S

... field of spin liquids, such as SU(N ) CSLs potentially realized in ultracold atomic gases,20 and the Z2 spin liquids which, in addition to spinons, possess vison excitations which carry no spin but couple to an emergent Z2 gauge field. Z2 liquids appear to be good candidates for certain frustrated S ...
Document
Document

... A quantum computer engineer needs to detect this entanglement as a way to benchmark or debug the processor. ...
Towards a Quantum Programming Language
Towards a Quantum Programming Language

WEAK COUPLING LIMIT OF THE iV
WEAK COUPLING LIMIT OF THE iV

... "finite Schrodinger hierarchy" and of a limiting (infinite) "Schrodinger hierarchy". Convergence of solutions of the first to solutions of the second is established by using "physically relevant" estimates (L2 and energy conservation) under very general assumptions on the interaction potential, incl ...
Black Holes
Black Holes

Spin Conductivity in Two-Dimensional Non
Spin Conductivity in Two-Dimensional Non

... Spin currents have attracted considerable interest with the development of spintronics in recent years. Spin conductivity is well-studied theoretically in one-dimensional antiferromagnets by many methods including exact diagonalization.1, 2 It is also studied in twodimensional antiferromagnets.3–5 T ...
scales - Sakshieducation.com
scales - Sakshieducation.com

Self-Observing Quantum Systems
Self-Observing Quantum Systems

Flow of zero-point energy and exploration of phase space in
Flow of zero-point energy and exploration of phase space in

view Pdf - Informatik - FB3
view Pdf - Informatik - FB3

... following the default mapping scheme, each Toffoli gate is mapped to a quantum realization of depth 5 as shown in Fig. 6(b). However, as the second and the third gate share the same control line, an additional helper line allows for a concurrent execution of both gates as shown in Fig. 6(c). Since a ...
EM genius and mystery
EM genius and mystery

... of a single particle the sort that Dirac was looking for initially. The combination of relativity and quantum mechanics inevitably leads to theories with unlimited numbers of particles. In such theories, the ‘true dynamical variables’ on which the wave function depends are not the position of one pa ...
1 Introduction to quantum mechanics
1 Introduction to quantum mechanics

letter
letter

Resonances, dissipation and decoherence in exotic and artificial atoms
Resonances, dissipation and decoherence in exotic and artificial atoms

Development of semi-classical and quantum tools for the
Development of semi-classical and quantum tools for the

Topics in Ultracold Atomic Gases: Strong Interactions and Quantum
Topics in Ultracold Atomic Gases: Strong Interactions and Quantum

... This thesis discusses two important topics in ultracold atomic gases: strong interactions in quantum gases, and quantum Hall physics in neutral atoms. First we give a brief introduction on basic scattering models in atomic physics, and an approach to adjust the interactions between atoms. We also in ...
pdf
pdf

... decouples the classical and quantum parts of the dynamics and only recognizes the classical part as a Hamiltonian system, whereas Faou and Lubich [10] show that the whole system is Hamiltonian. 1.2. Main Results and Outline. The main contribution of the present paper is to provide a symplectic and H ...
Completeness and the zx-calculus
Completeness and the zx-calculus

... quantum computation, information, and foundations community. The most widely known graphical language for quantum computation is quantum circuit notation, where qubits are drawn as wires and operations as boxes [31, 58]. Many graphical languages are introduced informally, nevertheless it is possible ...
Review on Nucleon Spin Structure
Review on Nucleon Spin Structure

... in the presence of a massive proton from a ED Lagrangian with electron and proton and found that indeed the time translation operator and the Hamiltonian are different, exactly as we obtained phenomenologically before. ...
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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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