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报告海报 - 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所
报告海报 - 中国科学院武汉物理与数学研究所

... 浙江大学物理系 教授 (2010/09至今) 美国加州大学圣塔芭芭拉分校 博士后 (2007/01-2010/08) 中组部首批青年拔尖人才(2012) 国家自然科学基金优秀青年基金(2012) 浙江省千人计划(2011) 教育部新世纪人才计划 (2011) ...
Quantum Information Processing Theory
Quantum Information Processing Theory

... processing theories. These basic assumptions will be examined, side by side, in a parallel and elementary manner. For example, classical systems assume that measurement merely observes a pre existing property of a system; in contrast, quantum systems assume that measurement actively creates the exis ...
An Infrared Effective Theory of Quark Confinement Based on
An Infrared Effective Theory of Quark Confinement Based on

... confinement so that we may predict analytically hadron physics such as the lowenergy chiral Lagrangian from QeD. It is necessary to find dynamical quantities which play a dominant role in the confinement problem and also to construct an infrared effective theory like the Ginzburg-Landau theory of su ...
Do Global Virtual Axionic Gravitons Exist?
Do Global Virtual Axionic Gravitons Exist?

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"Exactly solvable model of disordered two

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PowerPoint Presentation - Effects of Discretization
PowerPoint Presentation - Effects of Discretization

... function, S(x) used to gather/scatter grid quantities. (Birdsall 8.6 p164 for formal argument) ...
Quarks, Leptons, Bosons the LHC and All That
Quarks, Leptons, Bosons the LHC and All That

... Let’s Pick Two • Higgs Boson • Supersymmetry ...
Particle on a Sphere
Particle on a Sphere

Another version - Scott Aaronson
Another version - Scott Aaronson

... (2) a classical computer probably couldn’t even verify the results! Theoretical Challenge: Argue that, even with photon losses and messier initial states, you’re still solving a classically-intractable sampling problem ...
PHYS13071 Assessment 2012
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... Crisis of classical physics Early quantum theory Bohr and Copenhagen institute Heisenberg’s matrix mechanics Schrodinger’s wave mechanics Solvay conferences and the Bohr-Einstein debate ...
Field extension of real values of physical observables in classical
Field extension of real values of physical observables in classical

... real and pure imaginary parts could lead to problems in the quantum formalism, as two observations may “interfere” with one another. Inspite of having complex eigenvalues, nonhermitian operators have found several applications [23–33] in studying open quantum systems in nuclear physics [23] and quan ...
Quantum Mechanics of Lowest Landau Level Derived from N= 4
Quantum Mechanics of Lowest Landau Level Derived from N= 4

... anti-particle excitations are too costly and they are always at the ground state. In the language of the Landau problem mentioned above, one should consider the system projected down to the lowest Landau level. As we shall see, considerations along this line lead to the clarification of the decoupli ...
Supplementary_material
Supplementary_material

Lecture 12: Review.
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... Hund's first rule: for every atomic ground state, the total electron spin has maximum value tolerated by the Pauli principle. Hund's second rule: for a given spin, the term with the largest value of the total orbital angular momentum quantum number L, consistent with overall antisymmetrization, has ...
Study of a two-state system : the ammonia molecule
Study of a two-state system : the ammonia molecule

Coherent control of quantum dynamics and the associated applications in quantum information science as well as atomic and molecular physics.
Coherent control of quantum dynamics and the associated applications in quantum information science as well as atomic and molecular physics.

Non-Equilibrium Dynamics and Physics of the Terascale
Non-Equilibrium Dynamics and Physics of the Terascale

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Coordination Chemistry III: Electronic Spectra

... constitutes a microstate of the configuration. – How many microstates in a d1 configuration? – Examine the carbon atom (p2 configuration) • Determine the electron configuration and quantum numbers. • Independently, each of the 2p electrons could have one of six possible combinations. The two electro ...
The law of gravity - The Physics of Bruce Harvey
The law of gravity - The Physics of Bruce Harvey

The Bohr Theory, Matter Waves, and Quantum Theory
The Bohr Theory, Matter Waves, and Quantum Theory

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Simulating Physics with Computers Richard P. Feynman

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Plenary Talks

... systems on 3D conformally flat spaces. It will be shown that each such system is associated with a configuration of 6 points in the extended-complex plane and invariants of these configurations under the action of the conformal group can be used to classify the systems. This is a joint work with Jos ...
Quantum gravity
Quantum gravity

SPACE-TIME , GAUGE-GRAVITY AND STRING
SPACE-TIME , GAUGE-GRAVITY AND STRING

< 1 ... 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 ... 358 >

Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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