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The validity of the scientific method in modern physics
The validity of the scientific method in modern physics

... detected by the LHC, restricting the range of energies at Some string theorists claim to bypass the theory from any which supersymmetry might exist. If these partners experimental verification. They believe that it must continue to elude detection, then we may never know include one face of truth ev ...
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... Because Planck’s constant is such a small number, [slide: HUP, decimal form] and we exist way up here in the ones place. To sense time increments at the granularity consistent with Planck’s constant you would have to be aware of a trillion trillion trillion divisions in each second. This is a rather ...
ABSTRACT – Condensed Matter Physics [ORIGINAL]
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... turns in the field, so a good measurement requires many orbits. In a reasonable magnetic field (1.6 1') the (g-2) period (of spin relative to momentum) is 4 ps, but the muon lifetime is only 2.2 fIS, so there are not many precession cycles to measure. The solution is to use highly relativistic muons ...
Genovese_cern
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... Phase measurements can be improved by using entangled states as N00N states ...
Operator methods in quantum mechanics
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... Under what circumstances does such a group of transformations represent a symmetry group? Consider a Schrödinger particle in three dimensions:3 The basic observables are the position and momentum vectors, r̂ and p̂. We can always define a transformation of the coordinate system, or the observables, ...
The renormalization of the energy-momentum tensor for an effective initial... Hael Collins R. Holman *
The renormalization of the energy-momentum tensor for an effective initial... Hael Collins R. Holman *

... complicates the structure of the equations of motion of the theory. Therefore, we shall examine the simplest case of a minimally coupled scalar field, which corresponds to ...
Chapter 1 Statistical Mechanics of Quantum Dots Chapter 2 Artificial
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... of a crystal with basic symmetries of the lattice. We have started to study current fluctuations (noise) in a mesoscopic conductor using the nonequilibrium Keldysh diagram technique.5 We have derived a general expression for the fluctuations in the presence of a time dependent voltage V(t), valid fo ...
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES OF MAXIMALLY LARGE MASSES
ELEMENTARY PARTICLES OF MAXIMALLY LARGE MASSES

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Conference version
Conference version

Finite temperature correlations of the Ising chain in transverse field
Finite temperature correlations of the Ising chain in transverse field

Quantum Circuit Theory for Mesoscoptic Devices
Quantum Circuit Theory for Mesoscoptic Devices

... the importance of the quantum effects. The values of those off-diagonal matrix elements depend on various parameters, such as the bias/gate voltage. As a consequence of the large off-diagonal elements, the impedance of a dot has sharp peaks at frequencies corresponding to the energy-level spacing in ...
Different faces of integrability in the gauge theories or in the jungles
Different faces of integrability in the gauge theories or in the jungles

...  Seiberg and Witten found solution for the holomorphic data in terms of the family of the Riemann surfaces of the genus (N-1) with some additional data (meromorphic differential) bundled over the moduli space of the vacua Vacuum expectation values of the complex scalars parameterize the moduli spac ...
Quantum fluctuations can promote or inhibit glass formation
Quantum fluctuations can promote or inhibit glass formation

Lecture 11 - 12 - Cambridge University Press
Lecture 11 - 12 - Cambridge University Press

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Analogue gravity from field theory normal modes?

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Spectral Analysis of Nonrelativistic Quantum Electrodynamics
Spectral Analysis of Nonrelativistic Quantum Electrodynamics

... In this lecture I review the progress achieved during the past decade on the mathematical description of quantum mechanical matter interacting with the quantized radiation field. My main focus will be on the results I have obtained in collaboration with Jürg Fröhlich and Israel Michael Sigal [8, 9 ...
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Statistical Thermodynamics. Objectives of the Theory
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On Electrodynamical Self-interaction
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... from the composed “particles + field” system, and to calculate only the field’s global influence on the particles’ motion. Although some solutions of the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac equation obtained this way, seem to describe well the “radiative friction” in specific physical situations, the theory is ob ...
Feynman Diagrams in Quantum Mechanics
Feynman Diagrams in Quantum Mechanics

... (edges). There are two types of vertices in these diagrams – internal and external vertices. Internal vertices in this case have three lines, corresponding to the perturbation x3 , and are labeled by a parameter t; each internal vertex has a different parameter. External vertices have a single line, ...
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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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