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Non-Equilibrium Liouville and Wigner Equations: Moment Methods
Non-Equilibrium Liouville and Wigner Equations: Moment Methods

Topics in Applied Physics Volume 115
Topics in Applied Physics Volume 115

Toward a scalable, silicon-based quantum computing architecture
Toward a scalable, silicon-based quantum computing architecture

Quantum many-body systems exactly solved by special functions
Quantum many-body systems exactly solved by special functions

Compatibility of Quark and Resonant Picture Excited Baryon
Compatibility of Quark and Resonant Picture Excited Baryon

Macroscopic superposition states and decoherence by quantum
Macroscopic superposition states and decoherence by quantum

... quantum dynamics. A general introduction into decoherence of two-level systems can be found in Chap. 4. The classical limit of quantum telegraph noise corresponds to a stochastic process where the random variable jumps between two values, e.g. 0 and 1 at the switching rate γ. Quantum telegraph noise ...
Serkan Sahin (Master, JGU, 2015): Entanglement
Serkan Sahin (Master, JGU, 2015): Entanglement

... describe the system is ∼ O 210 . This is exponentially larger than the estimated number of atoms in the observable universe, which is of the order ∼ 1080 [2]. An exact analytical solution is only possible for a limited number of models, so that we often have to rely on numerical simulations to solve ...
Nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory - Physik Uni
Nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory - Physik Uni

Double quantum dot as a spin rotator
Double quantum dot as a spin rotator

Quantum walk  search on satisfiability problems random
Quantum walk search on satisfiability problems random

... the time requirements of their best possible algorithms using big 0 notation. The two main complexity classes used to classify the difficulty of problems are P and NP. These classify problems known as decision problems, those with only yes or no answers. This may seem overly restrictive, but nearly ...
Measurement-based and Universal Blind Quantum Computation
Measurement-based and Universal Blind Quantum Computation

... and complexity matters, as it follows from it that patterns using no dependencies, or using only the restricted class of Pauli measurements, can only realise a unitary belonging to the Clifford group, and hence can be efficiently simulated by a classical computer [DKP07]. The second structural featu ...
Quantum Measurement and Control
Quantum Measurement and Control

Nonequilibrium entropy production in open and closed quantum
Nonequilibrium entropy production in open and closed quantum

Circuit QED: Superconducting Qubits Coupled to
Circuit QED: Superconducting Qubits Coupled to

Nonradiative electron and energy transfer. Explicit
Nonradiative electron and energy transfer. Explicit

... vibrational energy quantum of the n-th mode, while Qn and Pn correspond to the normal vibrational coordinates and momenta of the n-th mode, respectively. Dnj is the diagonal coupling constant of the n-th mode in the j-th PES. Consequently, the corresponding Huang–Rhys factor is ( Dnj )2 /2, and the ...
Solution 2
Solution 2

Approaches to Quantum Gravity
Approaches to Quantum Gravity

Abstract book
Abstract book

... Quantum Optics has focused for many years on uncovering what is specifically non-classical about light fields, from the early days of quantum mechanics to current work on quantum information processing. Much of this work has concentrated on the role of discreteness, of the limits of the uncertainty ...
Aspects of quantum information theory
Aspects of quantum information theory

PDF - Science Advances
PDF - Science Advances

... The problem becomes more complicated when the time-reversal operator Q is involved. Here, we consider a system with two C2 symmetries C2y and C2z, whose rotational axes (y and z) cross perpendicularly. We focus on a k0 point lying on the C2z axis, but not on the C2y axis; the k-group thus consists o ...
Emergence of topological semimetals in gap closing in
Emergence of topological semimetals in gap closing in

Smooth Scaling of Valence Electronic Properties in Fullerenes: From
Smooth Scaling of Valence Electronic Properties in Fullerenes: From

... Scaling of quantum capacitances and valence electron detachment energies is studied for icosahedral and nonicosahedral fullerenes. Scaling trends are considered from zero to infinite average radius, where a fullerene’s local surface properties are similar to those of graphene. Detailed density funct ...
On Fractional Schrödinger Equation and Its Application
On Fractional Schrödinger Equation and Its Application

... “fractional quantum diffusion coefficient” with physical dimension, ...
Fermionization of Spin Systems
Fermionization of Spin Systems

... = ψi† eiθji ψj† = Si+ Sj+ Q.E.D. Other relations can be obtained similarly. As can be easy to understand, the non local string phase factor introduced by the transformation isn’t always simple to treat. Indeed for some applications of this transformation in two dimensions [25, 7, 8], the phase facto ...
Introduction to Quantum Information Science
Introduction to Quantum Information Science

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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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