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Module P2.5 Momentum and collisions
Module P2.5 Momentum and collisions

The Unruh effect in quantum information beyond the single
The Unruh effect in quantum information beyond the single

... Alice-Bob and Alice-AntiBob bi-partitions respectively. This is because, as shown in (7) and (13), region I (II) Rindler modes tend to R (L) Unruh modes in such limit. The entanglement can be quantified using the Peres partial-transpose criterion. Since the partial transpose of a separable state has ...
Download: PDF
Download: PDF

... I. The Schrödinger Equation A. The Weirdness of Quantum Mechanics The world is a strange place, but it wasn’t until 1900, when Max Planck was studying the thermal spectrum of light (black body radiation) that we began to understand just how strange it was. Although this represented the formal start ...
Quantum correlations and measurements
Quantum correlations and measurements

... to identify aspects of nature which are incompatible with some classical models. Whenever an observations of quantum systems is beyond a classical expectation, our curiosity for understanding these effects awakes. The evolution of a quantum physical system is formulated in terms of the Schrödinger e ...
Genuine Fortuitousness
Genuine Fortuitousness

... at a given time. For instance, non-commuting observables like position and momentum cannot both assume values simultaneously. Measurement of one such observable precludes the existence of a value for the other observable, and thus by measuring a system, one can effectively determine which properties ...
Chapter 1 Similarity Judgments: From Classical to Complex Vector
Chapter 1 Similarity Judgments: From Classical to Complex Vector

Biological Autonomy - Chapman University Digital Commons
Biological Autonomy - Chapman University Digital Commons

Quantum computing with photons: introduction to the circuit model
Quantum computing with photons: introduction to the circuit model

Nonlinear Dynamics - CAMTP
Nonlinear Dynamics - CAMTP

... But there is yet another personal component. At our gathering we shall remember life and scientific opus of Professor Boris Chirikov of Novosibirsk, Russia, who passed away on 12 February 2008. He was working at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics and is the father of classical and quantum chaos ...
The Emperor`s New Mind by Roger Penrose
The Emperor`s New Mind by Roger Penrose

Multi-species systems in optical lattices: effects of disorder
Multi-species systems in optical lattices: effects of disorder

... interacting system at zero temperature for both symmetric and asymmetric lattices. This material is the content of Paper I. We continue with the strongly correlated regime in Chapter 5, where we investigate the Mott insulator phase of various systems in the p and d bands in terms of effective spin m ...
Quantum Computing
Quantum Computing

... Another thing which can be expressed in many different ways is information. For example, the two statements “the quantum computer is very interesting” and “l’ordinateur quantique est très intéressant” have something in common, although they share no words. The thing they have in common is their in ...
Heisenberg (and Schrödinger, and Pauli) on Hidden - Hal-SHS
Heisenberg (and Schrödinger, and Pauli) on Hidden - Hal-SHS

... This ‘theorem of the interference of probabilities’ in Born and Heisenberg’s words appears to contradict what ‘one might suppose from the usual probability calculus’ (p. 424). Born and Heisenberg then make a remarkable statement (pp. 424–425): [...] it should be noted that this ‘interference’ does n ...
The Laboratory of the Mind: Thought Experiments in the Natural
The Laboratory of the Mind: Thought Experiments in the Natural

... will happen in the intermediate cases? Simon Stevin (1548–1620) established a number of properties of the inclined plane; one of his greatest achievements was the result of an ingenious bit of reasoning. Consider a prism-like pair of inclined (frictionless) planes with linked weights such as a chain ...
Vibrationally enhanced tunneling as a mechanism for enzymatic hydrogen transfer
Vibrationally enhanced tunneling as a mechanism for enzymatic hydrogen transfer

Braunstein
Braunstein

... Computational complexity: how the `time’ to complete an algorithm scales with the size of the input. ...
Ph.D. Thesis Giuseppe Prettico
Ph.D. Thesis Giuseppe Prettico

Quantum Measurement Theory
Quantum Measurement Theory

... Secondly, we physicists often use the term “probability distribution” as synonymous with “probability density”, whereas mathematicians use the former term to mean the anti-derivative of a probability density. Defining “distribution” to be synonymous with “density” is convenient, because “probability ...
Physics at the FQMT`04 conference
Physics at the FQMT`04 conference

... The theoretical microscopic description of any quantum system starts from the Hamiltonian of the isolated system which can be, however, driven by some external time-dependent field described by the additional time-dependent part of the Hamiltonian. Such an isolated externally driven system is then ca ...
On Zurek`s Derivation of the Born Rule
On Zurek`s Derivation of the Born Rule

Continuous Variable Quantum Information: Gaussian States and
Continuous Variable Quantum Information: Gaussian States and

Topological quantum computation
Topological quantum computation

Geometric theory of nonlocal two-qubit operations Jun Zhang, Jiri Vala, Shankar Sastry,
Geometric theory of nonlocal two-qubit operations Jun Zhang, Jiri Vala, Shankar Sastry,

Review - Sociedade Brasileira de Química
Review - Sociedade Brasileira de Química

... obtain their effective low-lying action, we take staggered dimensionless unit coherent magnetization fields and split the topological term in a FM and an AF contribution, SWZ = SAFWZ + SFMWZ, following the spin structure of the polymer. Then, taking the continuum limit and integrating out the rapidl ...
StMalloQuantumComputing
StMalloQuantumComputing

... Quantum  Latin word meaning “some quantity”. In physics used with the same meaning as the word discrete in mathematics, i.e., some quantity or variable that can take only sharply defined values as opposed to a continuously varying quantity. The concepts continuum and continuous are known from geome ...
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Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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