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What Is Quantum Information? - Quantum Theory Group at CMU
What Is Quantum Information? - Quantum Theory Group at CMU

Velicky17.10.BECBrno07L3
Velicky17.10.BECBrno07L3

Slide 1
Slide 1

... In accordance with the superposition principle the wave function at the right end will be given by: ...
Quantum Computing Lecture 1 What is Quantum Computing?
Quantum Computing Lecture 1 What is Quantum Computing?

... We’ll be interested in orthonormal bases. That is bases of vectors of unit length that are mutually orthogonal. Examples are |0i, |1i and √12 (|0i + |1i), √12 (|0i − |1i). ...
file
file

The mystery of square root of minus one in quantum mechanics, and
The mystery of square root of minus one in quantum mechanics, and

E2-2004-4 M. I. Shirokov* DECAY LAW OF MOVING UNSTABLE
E2-2004-4 M. I. Shirokov* DECAY LAW OF MOVING UNSTABLE

R14
R14

... in possible counterfactual worlds. The past and not the future of the system is fixed. It seems that while the first asymmetry can be easily removed, the second asymmetry is unavoidable. According to standard quantum theory a system is described by its quantum state. In the actual world, in which a ...
A Quantum Mechanical Supertask
A Quantum Mechanical Supertask

... energy and momentum cannot be realized for such a system in exactly the same way as they can for systems of finitely many bodies. If all the bodies are alike and share the same motion, for example, then the system’s energy and momentum will be infinite. In such cases, the requirement of conservation ...
Electrically controllable g tensors in quantum dot
Electrically controllable g tensors in quantum dot

THE PRIMARY PHENOMENOLOGICAL SYMBOLIC PROCESS OF
THE PRIMARY PHENOMENOLOGICAL SYMBOLIC PROCESS OF

Quantum Chaos
Quantum Chaos

CSE 599d - Quantum Computing Introduction and Basics of
CSE 599d - Quantum Computing Introduction and Basics of

Maximizing the Hilbert Space for a Finite Number of Distinguishable
Maximizing the Hilbert Space for a Finite Number of Distinguishable

... computer possible. The Hilbert-space dimension of a QC has been identified as its primary resource [2]. In this Letter, we direct attention to the important issue of maximizing the Hilbert-space dimension for a given QC architecture. Most of the QC literature focuses on qubits (quantum bits) as the ...
Lecture Notes on Quantum Brownian Motion
Lecture Notes on Quantum Brownian Motion

Population inversion in quantum dot ensembles via adiabatic rapid passage
Population inversion in quantum dot ensembles via adiabatic rapid passage

discovery and study of quantum
discovery and study of quantum

Conductance of a quantum wire in the Wigner crystal regime
Conductance of a quantum wire in the Wigner crystal regime

Origin of the exponential decay of the Loschmidt echo in integrable
Origin of the exponential decay of the Loschmidt echo in integrable

... n n |ψλ (n)|0 | . For the three cases presented in Fig. 2, we obtain n0  96 for the initial state with p0 = 300 (red curve), n0  128 for p0 = 400 (green curve), and n0  160 for p0 = 500 (blue curve). A substitution of these values of n0 , along with λ = 1 and  = 0.01, yields the corresponding ...
THEORETICAL PROCEDURE
THEORETICAL PROCEDURE

... The mathematical expressions, equations (1), (2), (3), (4) and (6), are evident mathematical equations related to the speed of light which, in turn, is related to mass and energy. Gravity and all entities in the universe are the result of a particular state in which energy is found, they are energy ...
Introduction to Quantum Statistics
Introduction to Quantum Statistics

The Weirdness of Quantum Mechanics
The Weirdness of Quantum Mechanics

CH437 CLASS 7
CH437 CLASS 7

Mathematical physics - Institute of Physics
Mathematical physics - Institute of Physics

Document
Document

... The reason a qubit is represented as a sphere is because the coefficients are complex numbers. The probability from 0 to 1 is the similar to classical probability, but the complex coefficient introduces an additional parameter, phase angle. The spheres below represent three different qubits with the ...
< 1 ... 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 ... 358 >

Scalar field theory

In theoretical physics, scalar field theory can refer to a classical or quantum theory of scalar fields. A scalar field is invariant under any Lorentz transformation.The only fundamental scalar quantum field that has been observed in nature is the Higgs field. However, scalar quantum fields feature in the effective field theory descriptions of many physical phenomena. An example is the pion, which is actually a pseudoscalar.Since they do not involve polarization complications, scalar fields are often the easiest to appreciate second quantization through. For this reason, scalar field theories are often used for purposes of introduction of novel concepts and techniques.The signature of the metric employed below is (+, −, −, −).
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