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mhd simulation of spherical accretion to a star in the
mhd simulation of spherical accretion to a star in the

... measured in units of the star's radius. The background represents the density and the length of the arrows is proportional to the poloidal velocity. The thin solid lines are magnetic field lines. Two distinct regions separated by a shock wave are observed. One is the external region where matter inf ...
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Martin Lemoine

Chirality quantum phase transition in the Dirac oscillator - E
Chirality quantum phase transition in the Dirac oscillator - E

... change in the symmetry of the phases involved, and is commonly driven by thermal fluctuations. Consequently, classical phase transition cannot persist at zero temperature where the absence of thermal fluctuations forbids the sudden change of phase. Nonetheless, other kinds of fluctuations exist at z ...
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... Figure 6. Monte Carlo comparison between continuous and discrete tomography. Continuous tomography uses SU (2) as the tomographic group and is based on equation (6), while discrete tomography uses SU (2) finite subgroups and is based on the reconstruction procedures given in equation (14) for s = 1/ ...
200 Beryllium Ions Entangled
200 Beryllium Ions Entangled

... first in the world to look at spontaneous emission with an instrument sensitive to the wave rather than the particle nature of light, work described in the May 20th issue of Nature Communications . His experimental instrument consists of an artificial atom (actually a superconducting circuit with tw ...
Quantum phase transitions in atomic gases and condensed matter
Quantum phase transitions in atomic gases and condensed matter

... Non-equilibrium response is maximal near the Ising critical point ...
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92, 054101 (2004)

... rotation of 2K about the x axis. With this the spin’s motion is a two kick period recurrence and quantum antiresonance occurs. With interaction, the motion between two consecutive kicks is approximately described by a rotation of   g1  3Sz =4 about the z axis. Compared with the noninteraction c ...
Basic Conceptions: Spin Exchange and Electron Transfer
Basic Conceptions: Spin Exchange and Electron Transfer

Quantum computation with trapped polar molecules
Quantum computation with trapped polar molecules

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Magnetic resonance imaging of feline eye

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Finite temperature correlations of the Ising chain in transverse field

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Five ways to the nonresonant dynamic Stark effect

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... This then finishes the strategy in case of no perturbation terms in the magnetic field, i.e. the ’pure sphere case’. 4.3.2. The General Case. The strategy is much the same as above: First we determine the constants in the problem, and then for each single measurement we apply these constants to dete ...
Experimental Signatures of Topological Insulators
Experimental Signatures of Topological Insulators

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... Atomic physics may loosely be defined as the scientific study of the structure of the atom, its energy states, and its interactions with other particles and fields. Learning Atomic Physics is important not only for understanding the physics of the atom but also the technological applications thereof ...
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Charged domain-wall dynamics in doped antiferromagnets and spin

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Structure stability towards cation substitutions in A2B2O5

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LETTER TO THE EDITOR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING OF

... interpretation of these subcutaneous trabecular structures as they seem to contain fluid. Hadjis et al (6) concluded that they were fluid density but Case et al (6) and Fujii (5) considered them to be dilated collateral lymph vessels. To resolve this issue, we undertook a combined MRI and pathologic ...
Anisotropic pyrochlores and the global phase diagram of the checkerboard... Oleg A. Starykh, Akira Furusaki, and Leon Balents
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... magnetic exchange between spins on different chains does not directly couple to VBS fluctuations, such a dimer coupling between 共certain pairs of兲 chains is inevitably generated by the weak residual magnetic interactions remaining after the dominant antiferromagnetic cancellation. A careful analysis ...
Steady-state entanglement of two atoms created by classical driving
Steady-state entanglement of two atoms created by classical driving

... atomic distance kជ 0 · rជ, corresponding to the maximum entanglement provided by ␶max = 9.21, as a function of the number of photons n̄V, which should obey the condition n̄V Ⰷ 1 in the case of classical driving field. It is seen that in the case of a mean number of photons n̄V ⬃ 10, the interatomic ...
Energy and angular distributions of electrons resulting from barrier
Energy and angular distributions of electrons resulting from barrier

... wavelength 1.053 pm. The strength of the focused radiation reached values several times 1016 w/cm2. Depending on the location in the focus the ionization is sometimes tunneling and sometimes barrier-suppression. Hence for a detailed comparison of the experimental results with those predicted by theo ...
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... It turns out from these exact results that not all of the conclusions which come from a simple analysis of the long-time scaling are confirmed. In particular we do not get the same phase diagram, as we now see … ...
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Slide 28

... To calculated the number of electrons that a given energy level can have. Simpley use the formula 2n2 1st level can hold 2(1)2 = 2 e2nd level can hold 2(2)2 = 8 e3rd level can hold 2(3)2 = 18 e4th level can hold 2(4)2 = 32 eThe period indicates the # of principle energy levels ...


... The experimental realization of quantum spin liquids is a long- Cu21 ions (,5% of the total) substituting for Zn21 ions in the intersought goal in physics, as they represent new states of matter. Quan- layer sites, the kagome planes contain only Cu21 ions10. Measurements ...
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Ferromagnetism



Not to be confused with Ferrimagnetism; for an overview see Magnetism.Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. In physics, several different types of magnetism are distinguished. Ferromagnetism (including ferrimagnetism) is the strongest type: it is the only one that typically creates forces strong enough to be felt, and is responsible for the common phenomena of magnetism in magnets encountered in everyday life. Substances respond weakly to magnetic fields with three other types of magnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism, but the forces are usually so weak that they can only be detected by sensitive instruments in a laboratory. An everyday example of ferromagnetism is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. The attraction between a magnet and ferromagnetic material is ""the quality of magnetism first apparent to the ancient world, and to us today"".Permanent magnets (materials that can be magnetized by an external magnetic field and remain magnetized after the external field is removed) are either ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, as are other materials that are noticeably attracted to them. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic. The common ones are iron, nickel, cobalt and most of their alloys, some compounds of rare earth metals, and a few naturally-occurring minerals such as lodestone.Ferromagnetism is very important in industry and modern technology, and is the basis for many electrical and electromechanical devices such as electromagnets, electric motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic storage such as tape recorders, and hard disks.
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