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The Stern-Gerlach Experiment
The Stern-Gerlach Experiment

Moore`s Law No Moore?
Moore`s Law No Moore?

Magnetic Fields
Magnetic Fields

... magnetic force FB that the field exerts on a charged particle moving with a velocity v : The magnitude FB is proportional to the charge q and to the speed v of the particle. FB = 0 when the charged particle moves parallel to the magnetic field vector. When velocity vector makes any angle θ≠0 with th ...
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... magnet but not repelled. Imagine that you do not know which object is the magnet. Using only these two objects, find a way to determine which object is the permanent magnet. (Hint: Are there parts on either object that do not interact as strongly as other parts? ...
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For this basic module we simply take the suitable module
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8 Magnetism - ITP, TU Berlin

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... exchange energy is gained when electrons are added with parallel spins as compared to antiparallel spins. Depending on the system, a large total spin (ferromagnetic filling) or a minimum total spin value (antiferromagnetic filling) is favored. In semiconductor quantum dots alternate spin filling [2] ...
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Electrical, Magnetic, Optical and Thermal Properties of Materials

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Ferromagnetism



Not to be confused with Ferrimagnetism; for an overview see Magnetism.Ferromagnetism is the basic mechanism by which certain materials (such as iron) form permanent magnets, or are attracted to magnets. In physics, several different types of magnetism are distinguished. Ferromagnetism (including ferrimagnetism) is the strongest type: it is the only one that typically creates forces strong enough to be felt, and is responsible for the common phenomena of magnetism in magnets encountered in everyday life. Substances respond weakly to magnetic fields with three other types of magnetism, paramagnetism, diamagnetism, and antiferromagnetism, but the forces are usually so weak that they can only be detected by sensitive instruments in a laboratory. An everyday example of ferromagnetism is a refrigerator magnet used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. The attraction between a magnet and ferromagnetic material is ""the quality of magnetism first apparent to the ancient world, and to us today"".Permanent magnets (materials that can be magnetized by an external magnetic field and remain magnetized after the external field is removed) are either ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic, as are other materials that are noticeably attracted to them. Only a few substances are ferromagnetic. The common ones are iron, nickel, cobalt and most of their alloys, some compounds of rare earth metals, and a few naturally-occurring minerals such as lodestone.Ferromagnetism is very important in industry and modern technology, and is the basis for many electrical and electromechanical devices such as electromagnets, electric motors, generators, transformers, and magnetic storage such as tape recorders, and hard disks.
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