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1 THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION: MAKTAB, MADRASA
1 THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION: MAKTAB, MADRASA

... (twelfth century); in the Akhlāq-i Nāsirı̄ [Nasirean Ethics] by Nası̄r al-Dı̄n al-Tūsı̄ (thirteenth century); in the Akhlāq-i Jalālı̄ [Jalalian Ethics] by Jalāl al-Dı̄n Dawānı̄ (fifteenth century); and in the exhortations of such classical poets of Persian literature as Rūdakı̄, Firdawsı̄, N ...
Untitled - Fo Guang Shan Temple of Toronto
Untitled - Fo Guang Shan Temple of Toronto

... However, the official issuing year for Xuanzang’s version of the Heart Sutra is 649 CE, the same year he translated eleven other texts from Sanskrit upon returning from his 16-year pilgrimage to India. The Heart Sutra is unlike any other sutra in the Buddhist canon. It is by far the most popular su ...
About Buddhism
About Buddhism

... cultivators also built huts near his temple. Every time when he opened and read the Buddha's Scripture, Dao Xian would sob and sigh with feeling. He wondered why he had no alternatives other than the teachings of the deceased that became available to him. Since he began cultivating, Dao Xian sat for ...
1 Application of Buddhist Teachings in Modern Life: The
1 Application of Buddhist Teachings in Modern Life: The

... precepts, comprises the foundational component of Buddhism. The precepts were spoken by the Buddha at the beginning of his teaching life, and he elaborated on them as situations arose that required further moral guidelines. They are part of the two-fold formula — dharma-vinaya — that the Buddha reco ...
File - World Religions
File - World Religions

... understood as a nature of mind inherent in any enlightenment, which makes him superior to an Buddha being or any being that realised that state. Arahant. He's the one who propounded the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path. main existing branches of Buddhism and a (Pali, literally "school ...
Dancing Under the Mongkhon: How Thailand s national sport can teach us a distinctive moral code
Dancing Under the Mongkhon: How Thailand s national sport can teach us a distinctive moral code

... MT to give strength and knowledge to protect yourself and your city, because back then Thailand was going through a bellicose period and monks were perceived as the holy figures - looked up to, respected and trusted (Appendix A).’ However, that is not the only recorded instance of the Sangha condoni ...
Fr Fayard, 1999, 393 pages, ISBN: 2–213–60103–8 (paper): 135 ff. é
Fr Fayard, 1999, 393 pages, ISBN: 2–213–60103–8 (paper): 135 ff. é

... of Buddhism, although the aim of the author was clearly declared as a study of representations of Buddhism only (p. 18 and 19). Yet, Lenoir seems to waver between a historical and an ideological framework. In addition, despite the reuse of De LubacÕs title (published almost fifty years before) for h ...
The Buddhist Concept of Life, Suffering and Death, and Related
The Buddhist Concept of Life, Suffering and Death, and Related

... The frailty and insecurity of life In addition to this cause-and-effect nature of life, there is also an emphasis placed on its impermanence (anicca) and insubstantiality (anatta), through another law of mutation also referred to as the law of change. This law is expressed in the following formula ...
The Origin and Evolution of Book Printing in China (4)
The Origin and Evolution of Book Printing in China (4)

... reliable sources for the authentic Dharma teaching since the Buddha; they are the home of wisdom. Thus, the importance and profound influence of the Tripitaka is indescribable. The editing of the Tripitaka over the dynasties preserved the translated sutras. Also, the collators discovered additional ...
Karma and Justice: Buddhist Perspectives on Said Nursi`s Views on
Karma and Justice: Buddhist Perspectives on Said Nursi`s Views on

... Coming from an Abrahamic background, you could ask "Is 'bad karma' not the same as 'sin'"? The answer is: Absolutely not. In Abrahamic theologies, 'sin' normally denotes an 'offence against the will of God' and the term 'guilt' describes the emotional of sinning men in his asymmetric, deficient rela ...
Mahayana Tradition
Mahayana Tradition

... At that time, the World-Honored One, seated on his seat, realized the most perfect knowledge of all dharmas. His wisdom entered the three times, equal in every respect. His body filled all worlds. His voice harmonized with all lands in the ten directions. Like space which contains the multitude of f ...
Buddhism Buddhism is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual
Buddhism Buddhism is a tradition that focuses on personal spiritual

... The word karma means 'action', and this indicates something important about the concept of karma: it is determined by our own actions, in particular by the motives behind intentional actions. Skilful actions that lead to good karmic outcomes are based upon motives of generosity; compassion, kindness ...
SGI-UK Study Department
SGI-UK Study Department

... These extracts are from the leader of the Soka Gakkai of Japan, Mr Akiya: “Nichiren Daishonin, the Buddha of the Latter Day of the Law, declares, “This I will state. Let the gods forsake me. Let all persecutions assail me. Still I will give my life for the sake of the Law. . . . I will be the pillar ...
Power, Wealth and Women in Indian Mahāyāna Buddhism: The Gaṇḍavyūha-sūtra
Power, Wealth and Women in Indian Mahāyāna Buddhism: The Gaṇḍavyūha-sūtra

... are solid. Indeed, I look forward to reading future work by this interesting scholar. There is much to appreciate in Osto’s monograph. The first five chapters on “worldview,” “narrative,” “power,” “wealth,” and “women” provide extensive textual analysis, citing many particular passages from ...
Prebish.txt          ...
Prebish.txt ...

... expansion into a network of city and suburban centers, and, when funds become available, establishment of a monastery-style retreat outside the city. The latter is not an escape; rather, city and country practice are seen as complementary, often alternating. [5] Further, at least one noted modern th ...
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Word File - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... economic underpinning. The Ôshû Fujiwara clan had its origins in the samurai traditions, and while on the strength of the tremendous wealth accumulated over four generations, the family did not rely solely on its military power. Rather, they built Hiraizumi with the aim of creating the Pure Land—a B ...
Buddhism as an Education
Buddhism as an Education

... educational system. This organization served the same function until the early 1900’s. As the Emperor had given enormous support to the “Bai-Ma-Si,” Buddhist education rapidly spread throughout China. In many instances, it had even far exceeded the efforts to educate people than the traditional educ ...
Document Word - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
Document Word - UNESCO World Heritage Centre

... economic underpinning. The Ôshû Fujiwara clan had its origins in the samurai traditions, and while on the strength of the tremendous wealth accumulated over four generations, the family did not rely solely on its military power. Rather, they built Hiraizumi with the aim of creating the Pure Land—a B ...
Buddhist Inclusivism: Attitudes Towards Religious Others Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Buddhist Inclusivism: Attitudes Towards Religious Others Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... Buddhist theologians, are neither mentioned nor included in the bibliography. (Gross herself even utilizes and reflects upon the categories of exclusivism and pluralism in her piece “Meditating on Jesus” for Buddhists Talk about Jesus, Christians Talk about the Buddha.) The interfaith dialogues co-i ...
Juana Evink August 29, 2015 Summer Residential Institute Lesson I
Juana Evink August 29, 2015 Summer Residential Institute Lesson I

... Rationale: The students have been learning about Buddhism in China and Japan, and now in Korea. In this lesson they will demonstrate understanding of the Fourth Noble Truths and the Five Precepts, and the Eightfold Path, by labeling each sample and providing an explanation for it. This lesson will h ...
Death and Dying Quiz
Death and Dying Quiz

... particularly traumatic or violent. Next Question ...
Title: China – Lian Shen – Buddhism – Legal Practice
Title: China – Lian Shen – Buddhism – Legal Practice

... On the dilemma faced by the PRC authorities in selecting a group of sects from another for crackdown, Xu Mei states, relying, in part, on the above Ministry of Public Security document that: The vast revival of religion since the Cultural Revolution (1966-76) has spawned a bewildering variety of sec ...
2 The Spectrum of Buddhist Practice in the West
2 The Spectrum of Buddhist Practice in the West

... to help maintain the attention. The eyes are kept open but cast down and lightly focused, often while facing a blank wall. In such practice there may be no object at all on which one meditates, for the aim is simply to be aware of the mind’s incessant activity without being drawn into it and identif ...
Buddhism, euthanasia and the sanctity of life
Buddhism, euthanasia and the sanctity of life

... The Keowns do not see a problem with this second issue. This is because they claim that there is "a consensus on ethics among the main schools" and that for the purposes of their article it is permissible to take the Theravada tradition, "the oldest and most orthodox of the surviving traditions", as ...
The Meaning of Orthodoxy in Buddhism: A Protest
The Meaning of Orthodoxy in Buddhism: A Protest

... predecessors, and very recently, in Buddhist Texts Through the Ages, an attempt has been made to systematize and co-ordinate the terms used in translating from six Buddhist canonical languages which recalls the conscientiousness of Dr Roerich’s 9th century Tibetan translators. But writers of books a ...
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Geyi

Geyi (""categorizing concepts"") originated as a 3rd-century Chinese Buddhist method for explaining lists of Sanskrit terms from the Buddhist canon with comparable lists from Chinese classics; but many 20th-century scholars of Buddhism misconstrued geyi ""matching concepts"" as a supposed method of translating Sanskrit technical terminology with Chinese Daoist vocabulary (such as rendering Śūnyatā ""emptiness"" with Wu 無 ""without""). This reputed geyi ""matching concepts"" or ""matching meanings"" definition is ubiquitous in modern reference works, including academic articles, textbooks on Buddhism, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and Web-based resources.Victor H. Mair, Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at the University of Pennsylvania, investigated geyi and found no historical evidence to support the translation hypothesis. Mair (2012:30) discovered that geyi was a ""highly ephemeral and not-very-successful attempt on the part of a small number of Chinese teachers to cope with the flood of numbered lists of categories, ideas and so forth (of which Indian thinkers were so much enamoured) that came to China in the wake of Buddhism."" Misunderstanding of geyi, which Mair calls ""pseudo-geyi,"" has distorted the History of Buddhism and History of Daoism; has misled countless students through ""erroneous definitions and specious accounts"" in otherwise generally reliable reference books; and perhaps worst of all, ""has spawned an entire industry of fake philosophizing about the intellectual history of China,"" particularly that of the Six Dynasties period (220-598). This kind of scholarship seems to be perpetuated in the latest publications on the topic (Thompson: 2015) which is apparently completely ignorant of Mair's study.
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