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How did Buddhism start?
How did Buddhism start?

... village near Gaya and sat under the great tree. Under the great tree, he meditated. The great tree means the tree of enlightenment or wisdom. When he was thirty-five, he achieved enlightenment. Achieving enlightenment means one has learned the meaning of life. Gautama was called Buddha after achievi ...
Buddhism - Hertfordshire Scouts
Buddhism - Hertfordshire Scouts

... someone gains Enlightenment, when they die they will be reborn. If a person can gain Enlightenment, they can break out of this cycle. Breaking out of the cycle is called Nirvana (sometimes called Nibbana). It is the end of everything that is not perfect. It is perfect peace, free of suffering. ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... and epic literature is dispelled to some extent by this light. Gotama Buddha was born about 480 B.C, and according to a reliable tradition he lived for 80 years. As a young man of 29 years he is said to have taken to the life of a wandering ascetic and thus began to seek the path of salvation. Thus ...
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE Department of
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY NORTHRIDGE Department of

... I am medicine for the sick and weary. May I be their physician and their nurse until disease appears no more, may I strike down the anguish of thirst and hunger may I be food and drink to them in famine and disaster may I be an inexhaustible treasure for those in need may I be their servant to give ...
Buddhism and Psychotherapy Across Cultures: Essays on Theories and Practices
Buddhism and Psychotherapy Across Cultures: Essays on Theories and Practices

... This final section causes a bit of confusion because, while informative and interesting, it doesn’t seem to fit together nearly so well with the other sections. It seems the book might have been complete with the first two sections and the excellent appendices. An equally interesting and cohesive bo ...
Glossary of Buddhist Terms
Glossary of Buddhist Terms

... A contemporary Vietnamese Zen monk and campaigner for peace. ...
Major Characteristics of Mahayana Buddhism
Major Characteristics of Mahayana Buddhism

... or Virtues -- lay people can gain karmic merit by donating to temples, having scriptures copied, building and maintaining stpas (reliquaries), etc.  Enlightenment is possible in this life, without becoming a monk or nun  Symbolized by Huineng (6th Patriarch) and Vimalakirti ...
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)
IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS)

... in this period, the Buddhist religion has struggled with local religions. Kashyap Matang was the first learned man who gone China from India. The period was the first century of Christian era. Why the China attracted towards Buddhism, its reason was the thinking of Lao-Tse. Actually Lao-Tse has prep ...
Buddhism
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...  Ignoring this leads to rebirth again and continuation of Dukkha Acceptance of Lifespan  Tied to Karmic Teachings  Karma determines time of death/rebirth  Interference can lead to negative karma  Famous Bodhisatva, Buddadasa, refused to allow doctors to prolong his life  Applies for abortion/e ...
stages on the spiritual path: a buddhist perspective
stages on the spiritual path: a buddhist perspective

... example, it is ridiculous, given the rigor of Buddhist psychology and philosophy, to consider Buddhist meditation as anti-intellectual. It is meta- and post-intellectual. The mystical cognition of advanced stages of Buddhist development includes all the childhood precursors, including formal cogniti ...
Pure Land, Hua-yan and the Vajrayana
Pure Land, Hua-yan and the Vajrayana

... Zen (Chan in China), and o Vajrayana (Tantra) [However, the Varjavana (Tantra) is often considered as a separate, further, development from the Mahayana.] This week's study material provides only a brief glimpse of the colour and diversity of Mahayana/Vajrayana Buddhism. The notes do not come close ...
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... captained by one Nandi, to establish the Bhikkhunisasana in China. It is significant that this historical antecedent facilitated the resuscitation of the Bhikkhunisasana in Sri Lanka with the monks from Asgiriya and nuns from FoGuang Shan conducting the dual ordinations in 1998 at Buddha Gaya. Yi-Ch ...
DAWID ROGACZ* Knowledge and Truth in the Thought of Jizang
DAWID ROGACZ* Knowledge and Truth in the Thought of Jizang

... The Madhyamaka school was introduced to China as one of the first schools of Buddhist philosophy, at a time when Buddhism was being rapidly sinicised: in 374 Dao An (Dào Ān, 道安), who lived between 312 and 385 AD, compiled the very first Chinese version of the Tripitaka canon. His translations largel ...
Buddhism - UMSL.edu
Buddhism - UMSL.edu

... been the only "Buddha" to have lived on Earth. It is believed that there were many before him and that there may be others after him. It would be more correct to call him Buddha Gautama. Siddhartha Gautama was born into a noble Hindu family. He studied Hinduism and practiced it. As a young man, he w ...
G.P. Charles, "The Resurgence of Buddhism in Burma,"
G.P. Charles, "The Resurgence of Buddhism in Burma,"

... years a~o and great enthusiasm was disJ?layed by devotees everywhere m Burma when these sacred relics were taken around m the country. These sacred relics were enshrined last year in Sanchi at a ceremony in which the Prime Minister of Burma and the Prime Minister of India and several hundred represe ...
Buddhism in Noh Drama
Buddhism in Noh Drama

... This drama shows how desire can lead to destruction, not only self destruction but the destruction of everybody and everything. Here the dramatist has taken the she-snake as a symbol of craving and desire. She-snake is tamed by the power of Dhamma. The influence of Amitahba Buddhism and Zen Buddhis ...
Buddhism, Feminism, and the Environmental Crisis: ed. Carol Adams, Acting with Compassion,
Buddhism, Feminism, and the Environmental Crisis: ed. Carol Adams, Acting with Compassion,

... The philosophicalprinciples of Buddhism and feminism overlap and complementeachother in a numberof areas,mutuallysupportingan interdependview of the environment.There are also severalareasin ent, qystems-oriented in its traditions,practices,or teachings which one of theseis underdeveloped and is enh ...
History of Vietnamese Buddhism and Vietnamese Zen in
History of Vietnamese Buddhism and Vietnamese Zen in

... Intent to give readers the overview of Buddhism in Vietnam, this article focus mainly on the great times and significant events that have great impacts on Vietnamese Buddhist history so that one may see clearly how Buddhism has made great contributions to the founding, and protecting of the country. ...
Why are we here? - Mr. Doran`s website
Why are we here? - Mr. Doran`s website

... limited life and pass away into nirvana as a skillful means for the sake of all those beings…” (Visions of Awakening Space and Time: Dogen and The Lotus Sutra) – “The Buddha constantly led and inspired them, saying: ‘My teaching overcomes birth, old age, illness and death and it lead to nirvana.’ Bo ...
Douglas Osto. Power Wealth and Women in Indian Mahāyāna
Douglas Osto. Power Wealth and Women in Indian Mahāyāna

... spiritual dimension” (fn.16:182). The GS makes no avowals about the male body. (31). “The premium placed on physical attractiveness in the GS represents what Mrozik (cited on page 30) refers to as the ‘physiomoral discourse’ found in Indian Buddhist literature, which foregrounds the imperative and s ...
Support - Brenden is Teaching
Support - Brenden is Teaching

... Recall some key events in the life of Buddha, understand the meaning of the festival of Wesak, begin to understand some of the Buddhist symbols, identify some main features of Buddhist belief and practice and connect some key ideas with their own experience. Some children will not have made so much ...
The Flower of Chinese Buddhism
The Flower of Chinese Buddhism

... According to one account, Emperor Ming dreamed of a golden man of unusual height flying in the air in front of his palace. Questioning his ministers as to the meaning of the dream, he was told that the golden man was the Buddha. He thereupon dispatched envoys to the regions west of China to seek kno ...
Buddhism
Buddhism

... The Buddha rejected some important Indo-Aryan beliefs • The caste or varna system • The belief in god/s (Buddha was an atheist) • The need to dull or extinguish the senses through self-deprivation • The belief that humans have a soul • The First Reading: ―Setting in Motion the Wheel of the Law‖ – t ...
dr. bradley s. clough - College of Humanities and Sciences
dr. bradley s. clough - College of Humanities and Sciences

... “Teaching Comparative Religion in the Middle East: Reflections on Experiences, Challenges, Failures, and Successes” (talks delivered on September 13, 2005 and October 1, 2005, at Penn State University and Bard College, respectively) Communitas or Contestation?: Buddhist-Hindu Practices and Interacti ...
Buddhist Perspectives on Social Justice and
Buddhist Perspectives on Social Justice and

... understanding, one naturally acts to end suffering in such a way that does not hurt others. According to the Dalai Lama “No one truly benefits from causing harm to another being”, it only “creates anxiety, fear and suspicion for oneself”19. Again, “each of us must learn to work not just for oneself, ...
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Geyi

Geyi (""categorizing concepts"") originated as a 3rd-century Chinese Buddhist method for explaining lists of Sanskrit terms from the Buddhist canon with comparable lists from Chinese classics; but many 20th-century scholars of Buddhism misconstrued geyi ""matching concepts"" as a supposed method of translating Sanskrit technical terminology with Chinese Daoist vocabulary (such as rendering Śūnyatā ""emptiness"" with Wu 無 ""without""). This reputed geyi ""matching concepts"" or ""matching meanings"" definition is ubiquitous in modern reference works, including academic articles, textbooks on Buddhism, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and Web-based resources.Victor H. Mair, Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at the University of Pennsylvania, investigated geyi and found no historical evidence to support the translation hypothesis. Mair (2012:30) discovered that geyi was a ""highly ephemeral and not-very-successful attempt on the part of a small number of Chinese teachers to cope with the flood of numbered lists of categories, ideas and so forth (of which Indian thinkers were so much enamoured) that came to China in the wake of Buddhism."" Misunderstanding of geyi, which Mair calls ""pseudo-geyi,"" has distorted the History of Buddhism and History of Daoism; has misled countless students through ""erroneous definitions and specious accounts"" in otherwise generally reliable reference books; and perhaps worst of all, ""has spawned an entire industry of fake philosophizing about the intellectual history of China,"" particularly that of the Six Dynasties period (220-598). This kind of scholarship seems to be perpetuated in the latest publications on the topic (Thompson: 2015) which is apparently completely ignorant of Mair's study.
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