• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
UNIT 4 PHILOSOPHY OF BUDDHISM
UNIT 4 PHILOSOPHY OF BUDDHISM

... The four noble truths are the most important principles of Buddhism. We need to take into serious account these principles, whether we speak about Buddhism as a religion, or Buddhist philosophy, or any other serious study on Buddhism. Here, only a brief description of the four noble truths is given, ...
35 Comparative Reflections on Buddhist Political Thought: Aśoka
35 Comparative Reflections on Buddhist Political Thought: Aśoka

... sufficiently equal in strength and intellect that the weakest can kill the strongest either by ganging up in combination with others or by secret machinations. Eventually we all must sleep, and a mere rock to the head can end a life. For Hobbes, the prime goal is continued life, and yet we are all ...
Buddhism and Modernity
Buddhism and Modernity

... and Confucianism to render technical terms in Buddhist Sanskrit. The combination of multiple translators, a pre-existing philosophical vocabulary or set of vocabularies that more apparently than really overlapped Sanskrit vocabulary in semantic range, the haphazard order in which texts arrived in Ch ...
Altered Space for a New Zen in Vietnam
Altered Space for a New Zen in Vietnam

... Architecturally, the pagodas of Vietnam lack med‐ itation halls – a feature that could be said to be essential for a Zen monastery. Nor did I ever see anyone, or hear of anyone, who practiced medita‐ tion. One old man who took a leadership role at a local pagoda in Hanoi once said to me ...
Identifying Inclusivism in Buddhist Contexts
Identifying Inclusivism in Buddhist Contexts

... confusion. Syncretism, for example, is a broader category than inclusivism. It includes all ways that religious traditions have mixed and influenced each other, all ways that the boundaries of traditions have been fluid historically. Inclusivism is just one subtype of syncretism marked by selective ...
Religions of China
Religions of China

... them, that crane will feel grief. Therefore we are not to cut off what is by nature long, nor to lengthen what is by nature short.” ...
Co-Existence and Convergence: Confucianism, Taoism and
Co-Existence and Convergence: Confucianism, Taoism and

... along with people. Employing a wealth of quotations and elegant phrasing, its observations explain profound truths in simple terms and provide great ideas for contemplation. This book takes Chinese philosophy from metaphysics into everyday life. In the 400 or so years following its first appearance, ...
Buddhism
Buddhism

... What is Buddhism? • Buddhism is a major world religion, or in a better sense, philosophy. • It is the 4th largest religion of the world, and has about 300,000,000 people living by it. • It explains the purpose of life, injustices and inequality around the world. • It also helps people by providing ...
buddhism`s unique possibility to pursue inner peacefulness to avoid
buddhism`s unique possibility to pursue inner peacefulness to avoid

... According to the Commentary, ‘purifying of one’s mind (sacittapariyodapana)’ is purification of one’s own mind from five coverings (hindrances) (pañcahi nxvara)ehi attano cittassa vodāpana∝. DhA. III. p.23717-8). The five coverings mean five kinds of mental defilements (kilesa), which consist of des ...
Teaching Journey to the West in Wisconsin
Teaching Journey to the West in Wisconsin

... For!the!purposes!of!reading!and!teaching!Journey,!it!is!also!important!to!keep!in!mind!that!the!text!does! not!offer!a!coherent!set!of!religious!beliefs.!Rather!it!mirrors!the!cacophony!of!deities,!rituals,!and! beliefs!of!the!era.!The!frictions!between!these!competing!faiths!are!nowhere!best!seen!t ...
Aspects of Esoteric Southern Buddhism
Aspects of Esoteric Southern Buddhism

... with apotropaic elements deriving from the Canon itself 10 This ritualism is sometimes attributed to Mahayana influences, but may equally be derived from those elements of pre-Mahayana Buddhism which underlIe the development of Mahayana. Similar problems arise if it is attributed to Hindu influences ...
Buddhist Beliefs
Buddhist Beliefs

... World Religions, pages ...
Buddhism and the Rise of the Written Vernacular in East Asia: The
Buddhism and the Rise of the Written Vernacular in East Asia: The

... can by no meansbe said to represent a pure formof VS, inasmuchas they still containa significantproportionof LS elements.This is probablydue to the natureof the sinographicscriptwhich is so perfectly well suited to LS but rather inimicalto a full representation of any VS language. It should also be ...
Buddhism and the Arts
Buddhism and the Arts

Growth of Buddhism in America
Growth of Buddhism in America

... The Panadura controversy, which lasted for a week, was the most important of them all. It was the culmination of his efforts and it led to a Buddhist reawakening. . . .The controversy ended with victory for the Buddhists. The Buddhist orator not only replied effectively to the fallacies of the Chri ...
recent writing on the anthropology of Buddhism in Sri Lanka
recent writing on the anthropology of Buddhism in Sri Lanka

... of monks} had lost the tradition of continuous ordination which should, in theory, legitimate contemporary practice by connecting it in a single line of spiritual descent to the Buddha himself; the island's monasteries and temples, many of them controlling large areas of productive land, were in the ...
05a - prather
05a - prather

... a. identify Buddhist terms, concepts, and historical figures: Siddhartha, Middle Way, Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, meditation, impermanence, karma, reincarnation, enlightenment, and nirvana; b. trace the history of Siddhartha’s life – from palace prince to ...
Buddhism and Peace
Buddhism and Peace

... any medium. However, any such republication and redistribution is to be made available to the public on a free and unrestricted basis, and translations and other derivative works are to be clearly marked as such. ...
18 religions and religious movements – ii
18 religions and religious movements – ii

... in dogma and liturgical practice in the eastern regions, including Central Asia.19 Christian preachers went from Bactria to Sogdiana, and Syrian sources from 410–415 provide information about the founding of a Metropolitan See in Samarkand. Even if this see was in fact established later, it is still ...
On Being a Sangha Counsellor.
On Being a Sangha Counsellor.

Founding and Spread of Buddhism
Founding and Spread of Buddhism

... The Three Marks of Existence • Anicca "inconstancy" or "impermanence". This refers to the fact that all conditioned things (sankhara) are in a constant state of flux. In reality there is no thing that ultimately ceases to exist; only the appearance of a thing ceases as it changes from one form to a ...
Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture
Nanzan Institute for Religion and Culture

... Religious syncretism, the mixture of folk religion with one of the religions from the so-called " great traditions," is an important element in the development of Buddhism in the ancient states of Korea. As we shall demonstrate in the course of this study, syncretism was from the very beginning the ...
CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION Similarities and
CHAPTER SEVEN CONCLUSION Similarities and

... spiritual practice. The Taoist called this ultimate goal Tao, while the Buddhist seeks Nibbāna. Whatever the name, the followers of these religions believe there is an existence beyond life which can be achieved provided the right path or behavior is followed. The remarkable interaction of the India ...
TILAKKHANA OR THE LIFE`S WAY
TILAKKHANA OR THE LIFE`S WAY

... despair are suffering. To be separated from the pleasant is suffering; to be in contact with the unpleasant is suffering; in short the five aggregates of existence connected with attachment are all suffering". The validity of the truth of suffering need not be belaboured here; it is essentially a ma ...
Buddhism AS Questi... - The Ecclesbourne School Online
Buddhism AS Questi... - The Ecclesbourne School Online

... can be used as a form of sheltered housing. Discipline can be lax where it is the state religion. Lay Buddhists develop high levels of service and generosity. In modern times, it is possible for lay Buddhists to practice meditation and attain high levels of insight. All able to reach nibbana as depe ...
< 1 ... 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 ... 86 >

Geyi

Geyi (""categorizing concepts"") originated as a 3rd-century Chinese Buddhist method for explaining lists of Sanskrit terms from the Buddhist canon with comparable lists from Chinese classics; but many 20th-century scholars of Buddhism misconstrued geyi ""matching concepts"" as a supposed method of translating Sanskrit technical terminology with Chinese Daoist vocabulary (such as rendering Śūnyatā ""emptiness"" with Wu 無 ""without""). This reputed geyi ""matching concepts"" or ""matching meanings"" definition is ubiquitous in modern reference works, including academic articles, textbooks on Buddhism, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and Web-based resources.Victor H. Mair, Professor of Chinese Language and Literature at the University of Pennsylvania, investigated geyi and found no historical evidence to support the translation hypothesis. Mair (2012:30) discovered that geyi was a ""highly ephemeral and not-very-successful attempt on the part of a small number of Chinese teachers to cope with the flood of numbered lists of categories, ideas and so forth (of which Indian thinkers were so much enamoured) that came to China in the wake of Buddhism."" Misunderstanding of geyi, which Mair calls ""pseudo-geyi,"" has distorted the History of Buddhism and History of Daoism; has misled countless students through ""erroneous definitions and specious accounts"" in otherwise generally reliable reference books; and perhaps worst of all, ""has spawned an entire industry of fake philosophizing about the intellectual history of China,"" particularly that of the Six Dynasties period (220-598). This kind of scholarship seems to be perpetuated in the latest publications on the topic (Thompson: 2015) which is apparently completely ignorant of Mair's study.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report