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Buddhism, euthanasia and the sanctity of life
Buddhism, euthanasia and the sanctity of life

... opposition to euthanasia. I am only concerned with the Buddhist component of this assertion, which as a general claim is surely false. Buddhists (like most bioethicists, secular and religious) probably generally oppose involuntary euthanasia. But there are Buddhist traditions sympathetic to both vol ...
Editor`s note:The Tibetan Buddhism is Great Vehicle (Mahayana
Editor`s note:The Tibetan Buddhism is Great Vehicle (Mahayana

... The first line means that followers of the Esoteric doctrine must first achieve the mind of bodhi. such mind will grow like a seed and eventually lead one to Buddhahood. Without this mind, no one can hope to be accepted by the Buddha, and therefore is not qualified for the practice of the Esoteric d ...
2 The Spectrum of Buddhist Practice in the West
2 The Spectrum of Buddhist Practice in the West

... and walking meditation, are commonly held for periods ranging from three days to three months, with intermittent times for work and listening to Dharma talks by the leader of the retreat. The various forms of vipassanā meditation are based on, or at least inspired by, the meditation techniques pres ...
nscwps1
nscwps1

... Singasari and Majapahit were commemorated in two or more temples after their deaths. Krtarajasa was said to have been didharmakan (precise meaning of the word uncertain; it implies that devotion was paid to him, but does not explain the rationale for doing so) in both a temple at Simping which was d ...
The Buddhist-Hindu Divide in Premodern Southeast Asia
The Buddhist-Hindu Divide in Premodern Southeast Asia

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1. The Buddhism founder

The Buddha`s Four Noble Truths: A Logical Basis for Philosophy The
The Buddha`s Four Noble Truths: A Logical Basis for Philosophy The

... The First Noble Truth, the Truth of Dukkha, is based on Buddha's observation that all people in the world are in a state of dukkha. Dukkha, which translates literally as 'suffering' from the Pali, does not mean pain or distress as the word 'suffer' usually implies. Instead it is used to convey the i ...
Mimesis, Violence, and Socially Engaged Buddhism: Overture to a
Mimesis, Violence, and Socially Engaged Buddhism: Overture to a

... Nagao 1987; Nhat Hanh 1991; Drummond). While these concrete social principles have long been familiar to Theravada Buddhists, they have not always been as prominent in Mahayana Buddhism, and they have often been neglected in the West. With the teaching of no-self or no-ego, the Buddha rejected the u ...
It All in Your Mind
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... represented as a wheel to illustrate that no one step is more important than the others, that there is no particular starting point and that the wheel must be constantly turning. ...
The Role of Deterrence in Buddhist Peace-building Journal of Buddhist Ethics
The Role of Deterrence in Buddhist Peace-building Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... Cakkavatti is, so to speak, the secular counterpart of the Buddha, if the use of the term “secular” is not anachronistic in the context of ancient India. The Buddha and the Cakkavatti represent the “two wheels of Dhamma,” one supreme in religious matters and the other in the political sphere. The tw ...
Religion 214—Buddhism and the Body - WesFiles
Religion 214—Buddhism and the Body - WesFiles

... • Participation in the course is essential. Participation does not mean simply attending class and handing in written assignments. Participation means active involvement in discussion. One need not know all the answers to speak up; the classroom is a space where questions are especially valued. Come ...
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53. Competing Conceptions of the Self in Kantian and Buddhist
53. Competing Conceptions of the Self in Kantian and Buddhist

... ethics emphasizes the distinct dignity of persons, founded on autonomy of the will, thus setting humanity apart from the rest of nature. So here is our core question: without these types of Kantian foundations, what is the justification for the Buddhist constrain on harming? Why is a Buddhist not al ...
buddhism - Discovery Education
buddhism - Discovery Education

... NARRATOR: Buddhism, like the cultures associated with it, takes many forms and reaches many people. More than just a religion, for its followers, Buddhism is a way of life. In the year 563 B.C., a prince was born in a town near the Himalayas, in Northern India. That town, Lumbini, is now in the coun ...
Buddhism - An Order of Teaching and Service
Buddhism - An Order of Teaching and Service

... following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana is found throughout East Asia and includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Shingon, Tiantai (Tendai) and Shinnyo-en. In some classifications Vajrayana - a subcategory of Mahayana practiced in Tibet and Mongoli ...
Buddhism and its Spread Along the Silk Road
Buddhism and its Spread Along the Silk Road

... Buddhism in China reached its apex during the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907). Popular forms of Buddhism percolated down to the ordinary folk, fully sinicizing Buddhist religion and art. (Figure on the right: Buddha preaching to his disciples. Silk banner from the Dunhuang cave, 8th century) emerge ...
The Buddhist Tradition
The Buddhist Tradition

Print this article - Journal of Global Buddhism
Print this article - Journal of Global Buddhism

... the measuring rod for the rest of the book. Nevertheless, I would like to add an observation meant as more of a point for future discussion than a criticism. When describing the opinion of Thanissaro Bhikkhu, the author writes, “Appropriations of Buddhist teachings that do not include the Buddha’s r ...
Warriors of Buddhism - Open Journal Systems
Warriors of Buddhism - Open Journal Systems

Recomended Readings PDF
Recomended Readings PDF

Terms Used in Shin Buddhism
Terms Used in Shin Buddhism

Full-text PDF - College of the Holy Cross
Full-text PDF - College of the Holy Cross

Thai Law and Buddhist Law - GGU Law Digital Commons
Thai Law and Buddhist Law - GGU Law Digital Commons

... (monks) and Bhikkunis (female monks).~ They are divided into five main sections and are comparable, broadly speaking, to the laws and social norms of secular society. True it is that the Vinaya lacks some of the elements in the modern legal system from the perspective of the Western world. There is ...
The Politics of Piety: Pageantry and the Struggle for Buddhism in
The Politics of Piety: Pageantry and the Struggle for Buddhism in

... Buddhism in recent times, but because they have also failed to achieve any lasting moral or political legitimacy during times of relative peace. This article addresses the use of Buddhism as a form of political rhetoric and the reaction of the current regime’s use of Buddhism to that of Daw Aung Sa ...
- Shap Working Party
- Shap Working Party

... begins with the renunciation of an unsatisfactory ‘known’ and the movement towards the freedom of an ‘unknown’. The Buddha’s life exemplifies the life of renunciation, of what must be ‘given-up’, for the journey to be a journey ‘towards’ enlightenment rather than simply a repetition of the circumlo ...
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Bhikkhuni



A bhikkhunī (Pali) or bhikṣuṇī (Sanskrit) is a fully ordained female monastic in Buddhism. Male monastics are called bhikkhus. Both bhikkhunis and bhikkhus live by the Vinaya, a set of rules. Until recently, the lineages of female monastics only remained in Mahayana Buddhism and thus are prevalent in countries such as Korea, Vietnam, China, and Taiwan but a few women have taken the full monastic vows in the Theravada and Vajrayana schools over the last decade.In Buddhism, women are as capable of reaching nirvana as men. According to Buddhist scriptures, the order of bhikkhunis was first created by the Buddha at the specific request of his aunt and foster-mother Mahapajapati Gotami, who became the first ordained bhikkhuni. A famous work of the early Buddhist schools is the Therigatha, a collection of poems by elder nuns about enlightenment that was preserved in the Pāli Canon.Bhikkhunis are required to take extra vows, the Eight Garudhammas, and are subordinate to and reliant upon the bhikkhu order. In places where the bhikkhuni lineage was historically missing or has died out, due to hardship, alternative forms of renunciation have developed. In Tibetan Buddhism, women officially take the vows of śrāmaṇerīs (novitiates); Theravadin woman may choose to take an informal and limited set of vows similar to the historical vows of the sāmaṇerī, like the maechi of Thailand and thilashin or Burma.
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