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Early Zarathushtrîanism and Early Buddhism: A Comparative Study
Early Zarathushtrîanism and Early Buddhism: A Comparative Study

... There is no precise data expressing the exact date of the advent ofZaratushtrianism, however much scriptural and linguistic evidences support the fact that Early Zarathushtrianism runs deep into the Indo-Iranian period, making numerous J3.gvedic h:mns conlemporary with Zarathushtra's preaching. 22 Z ...
- Goldsmiths Research Online
- Goldsmiths Research Online

... spread across the world, adapting to numerous cultural, political, and linguistic contexts as it has done so. Throughout that time, each new adaptation was mixed with a certain degree of conservatism: certain ancient texts and figures were appealed to to justify changes. This is part of what makes B ...
The Buddhist Coleridge: Creating Space for The Rime of the Ancient
The Buddhist Coleridge: Creating Space for The Rime of the Ancient

... (i.e., from an ignorant being to a Buddha). As an unawakened being, the Mariner perceives the natural environment as inferior to himself, and he fuels his own self-made concept of inferiority in order to solidify his own existence. The ignorant, ego-based desire to aggrandize the self becomes the i ...
tathāgatagarbha, emptiness, and monism
tathāgatagarbha, emptiness, and monism

Buddhism, Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka
Buddhism, Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka

... the population respectively. As a small nation in South Asia, Sri Lanka thus has adherents of four main world religions. A majority of the Sinhalese claim not only that Sri Lanka has, throughout a known history traced to the fifth century BCE, been one country, but also has historically been primari ...
Buddhism, Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka
Buddhism, Conflict and Violence in Modern Sri Lanka

... the population respectively. As a small nation in South Asia, Sri Lanka thus has adherents of four main world religions. A majority of the Sinhalese claim not only that Sri Lanka has, throughout a known history traced to the fifth century BCE, been one country, but also has historically been primari ...
For more information about Nichiren Buddhism and a - Sgi-Usa
For more information about Nichiren Buddhism and a - Sgi-Usa

... the Gohonzon. Practice means chanting for the happiness of ourselves and others, and sharing Nichiren Daishonin’s teachings with others. Study means engraving in our lives the Daishonin’s writings, which pulse with his powerful spirit to lead all people to enlightenment and to withstand any hardship ...
History of Theravāda Buddhism in South-East Asia
History of Theravāda Buddhism in South-East Asia

The Specter of Nihilism: On Hegel on Buddhism
The Specter of Nihilism: On Hegel on Buddhism

... The understanding that a number of distinct Asian religious practices (“cults,” “forms of idolatry,” etc.) comprised one single religion was not generally integrated into western scholarship until the early nineteenth century.2 In 1817 Michel-Jean-François Ozeray published Recherches sur Buddou ou B ...
PDF - Chan Meditation Center
PDF - Chan Meditation Center

A Gandhari Version of the Rhinoceros Sutra
A Gandhari Version of the Rhinoceros Sutra

... insertion. Its structure is entirely different from that of the Pali version, and thus also of the GindhirI version, whose structure broadly resembles the Pali. Unlike the other versions, the Mvu text is provided with a brief frame story in prose, according to which five hundred pratyeka-buddhas ass ...
What is karma and how does it ripen?
What is karma and how does it ripen?

... life took it for granted that death is simply the end of life, and until that moment comes, it is a good idea to use one’s life fully to pursue learning and to enjoy simple things in moderation, always remembering that there are many people on this planet who do not have enough to eat and do not hav ...
An Examination of the Meaning and Difference between Mind and
An Examination of the Meaning and Difference between Mind and

... it appears that this author may have a choice of one of two ...
Untitled - Abhidharma.ru
Untitled - Abhidharma.ru

Siddhartha
Siddhartha

... begging bowl to carry, he began his wanderings throughout India in search of the Truth. After awhile, Siddhartha met and joined a band of five ascetics.They told him that the way to Truth lay in denying the body of all comforts, especially food. Siddhartha tried this method. For six years he ate not ...
The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal
The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal

Gurudharma Mūlasarvāstivāda Tradition Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Gurudharma Mūlasarvāstivāda Tradition Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... impossible to complete the period successfully and be pregnant, if such training had indeed be in existence right from the time the order of bhikṣuṇīs came into existence. Thus the formulation of the gurudharma concerning bhikṣuṇī ordination in the Dharmaguptaka, Mahīśāsaka, and Theravāda Vinayas re ...
Accounting Ethics Education: A Comparison with
Accounting Ethics Education: A Comparison with

... BUDDHIST ETHICS EDUCATION Buddhism is a religion and philosophy based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, commonly known as the Buddha. The Buddha lived and taught in India sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BC.16 He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher ...
Northern/Southern Schools
Northern/Southern Schools

... 1986:240) Although history now brands Shen-hsiu’s teachings as “Northern School” teachings, it should be remembered that this was originally meant as a pejorative term to differentiate these teachings from what ultimately became the most successful teachings, the so-called “Southern School”. It was ...
Ikeda - Unofficial SGI SWS
Ikeda - Unofficial SGI SWS

... President Ikeda: The “great desire for widespread propagation” is the heart of the Gosho. It is also the spiritual pillar of the Daishonin’s life: “Great desire” refers to the boundless wish arising from the Buddha’s enlightenment. It is the “original desire of life” expressed in the heart of the Bu ...
Beyond Buddhist Apology The Political Use of Buddhism by
Beyond Buddhist Apology The Political Use of Buddhism by

... the Buddhist Teaching); and (3) the process of karmic retribution. These three elements were all part of a single imperial Buddhist ritual program, but each of them worked on a different level. The bodhisattva ideal was meant to remould the imperial persona into a saviour figure. After decades of co ...
Can Compassionate Practice Also Be Good Legal
Can Compassionate Practice Also Be Good Legal

... practitioners. They talk about the ways in which there is interplay between their lawyering and their Buddhist practices, and they consider whether they have found tensions between their lawyerly roles and their spiritual roles. All have concluded that they are better lawyers because of their Buddhi ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

... The devas in Buddhism refer to many different types of non-human beings who share the godlike characteristics and live a longer and happier life than human. According to Dirghagama-sutra, Agganna Suttanta, Aggabbasuttam, and Sutra of the Great Conflagration, during the Vivartakalpa restarts the proc ...
A Long and Winding Road: Soto Zen Training in America
A Long and Winding Road: Soto Zen Training in America

... all the ancestors, creating handmade lineage documents with brush and ink on silk, receiving instructions in the Bodhisattva precepts. At this point, one is considered a full priest, empowered to do all necessary ceremonies and rituals, including serving as abbot or abbess of a temple and transmitti ...
save - Dl4a.org
save - Dl4a.org

... assumed its medieval shape and some forms of Buddhism, such as Lamaism, countenance Brahmanic deities and ceremonies, while in Java and Camboja the two religions were avowedly combined and declared to be the same. Neither is it convenient to separate the fortunes of Buddhism and Hinduism outside Ind ...
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Greco-Buddhism



Greco-Buddhism, sometimes spelled Graeco-Buddhism, refers to the cultural syncretism between Hellenistic culture and Buddhism, which developed between the 4th century BCE and the 5th century CE in Bactria and the Indian subcontinent, corresponding to the territories of modern day Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan. It was a cultural consequence of a long chain of interactions begun by Greek forays into India from the time of Alexander the Great, carried further by the establishment of the Indo-Greek Kingdom and extended during the flourishing of the Hellenized Kushan Empire. Greco-Buddhism influenced the artistic, and perhaps the spiritual development of Buddhism, particularly Mahayana Buddhism. Buddhism was then adopted in Central and Northeastern Asia from the 1st century CE, ultimately spreading to China, Korea, Japan, Philippines, Siberia, and Vietnam.
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