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Slide 1
Slide 1

... resist current flow • Colour codes used to decode the value of the resistor ...
Aalborg Universitet
Aalborg Universitet

... In this paper, a new control strategy for microgrid inverter under unbalanced grid voltage conditions is proposed to achieve the flexible control of power and current quality with no need of any PLL. II. ...
Unit V - SriRajkumar
Unit V - SriRajkumar

TNY253/254/255 TinySwitch™ Family
TNY253/254/255 TinySwitch™ Family

... TinySwitch is an ideal solution for low cost, high efficiency standby power supplies used in consumer electronic products such as TVs. Figure 9 shows a 7.5 V, 1.3 W flyback circuit that uses TNY253 for implementing a TV standby supply. The circuit operates from the DC high-voltage already availa ...
Improving Voltage Profile in the Egyptian National Power System
Improving Voltage Profile in the Egyptian National Power System

... 220 K.V networks are presented. Case 1: The outage of Generation unit at bus North West South Gulf (N.W.S.G) (B#206) of 340 MW. In this case, the ENPS loses the Generation unit at bus N.W.S.G(B#206) which is located in the Canal Zone with maximum active power of 340 MW. There are some 220 K.V. subst ...
MAX16126/MAX16127 Evaluation Kits Evaluate: MAX16126
MAX16126/MAX16127 Evaluation Kits Evaluate: MAX16126

... The full-featured solution tolerates -60V to +90V transients. To increase the positive input-voltage protection range beyond the positive absolute maximum ratings, the EV kit includes a zener diode (D1) between the input supply (IN) of the device and COM. To increase the negative input-voltage prote ...


Power Factor Improvement of a Three Phase Rectifier by Boost
Power Factor Improvement of a Three Phase Rectifier by Boost

Solid State Relays
Solid State Relays

... trol signal is applied to a light or infrared source (usually, a light-emitting diode, or LED), and the radiation from that source is detected in a photo-sensitive semiconductor (i.e., a photosensitive diode, a photo-sensitive transistor, or a photo-sensitive thyristor). The output of the photo-sens ...
Power Sources
Power Sources

... Voltage range - should be 0 V to ~12 to 15 V Load current - should be a few hundred mA Regulation - hold output with a few tenths of V Current limiting - very desirable if adjustable can protect circuits from accidental damage ...
Evaluates:  MAX1698 MAX1698 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX1698 MAX1698 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... and tested circuit board that contains a boost switching-regulator current source and array of white LEDs. As configured, the circuit is set up to drive 3 banks of 3 series LED arrays at 20mA each; however, a wide variety of other configurations are possible. The IC can be powered from a separate +2 ...
Network Theorems
Network Theorems

MEASUREMENTS of RF Voltage
MEASUREMENTS of RF Voltage

... The signal generators used in the calibration configuration of Figures 1 and 2 are required to produce signals that are as near sinusoidal in waveform as possible. This is more important in voltage measurements than in power measurements as a harmonic level of -40dBc can change signal level by as mu ...
operational amplifiers
operational amplifiers

Power Flow Formulation Based on a Mixed-Linear and
Power Flow Formulation Based on a Mixed-Linear and

Dry Transformer Testing
Dry Transformer Testing

Evaluates: MAX8556/MAX8557 MAX8556 Evaluation Kit General Description Features
Evaluates: MAX8556/MAX8557 MAX8556 Evaluation Kit General Description Features

... and tested surface-mount circuit board demonstrating the MAX8556 low-dropout (LDO) regulator. The EV kit comes assembled with a MAX8556ETE circuit that steps down a 1.425V to 3.6V input voltage range to a 1.2V output capable of sourcing up to 4A (limited by power dissipation). The MAX8556 features a ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... If the transmission line are not properly impedance-matched to the system, some signal reflection will occur. ...
Slide 1 - WSU EECS
Slide 1 - WSU EECS

... Structure and Operation of MOS Transistor • The two p+ regions will be current-conducting terminals of this device. • A conducting channel is eventually formed through applied gate voltage in the section between the drain and the source diffusion regions. • The channel Length and Width are very impo ...
vi characteristics of scr
vi characteristics of scr

... biased but junctions J1and J3are reverse biased. The thyristor is said to be in the reverse blocking state and a reverse leakage current known as reverse current IRwill flow through the device. 4-Forward Break-over Voltage VBO If the forward voltage VAKis increased beyond VBO, the thyristor can be t ...
docx - Energy Rating
docx - Energy Rating

lecture3
lecture3

... Ideally, a diode should have no reverse recovery time, However, the manufacturing cost of such diode will increase. ...
Answers to SPARKS Magazine – September Issue 2014
Answers to SPARKS Magazine – September Issue 2014

... All personnel involved in work on electrical systems and equipment must be competent and, where necessary, be suitably instructed on safe systems of work. Personnel should be provided with written instructions, and have access to, appropriate locking-off devices, warning notices, a voltage detector ...
Protective Signaling Systems Wiring Practices Manual
Protective Signaling Systems Wiring Practices Manual

PF2325312537
PF2325312537

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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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