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IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... to 90% compared to nominal voltage from half a cycle to a few seconds [4]. Voltage sag can case loss of production in automated process since voltage sag can trip a motor or cause its controller to malfunction. To compensate the voltage sag in a power distribution system, appropriate devices need to ...
TMOS V™ Power Field Effect Transistor MTP3055V
TMOS V™ Power Field Effect Transistor MTP3055V

... and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical e ...
A 25 kV, 75 kHz, KICKER FOR MEASUREMENT OF MUON
A 25 kV, 75 kHz, KICKER FOR MEASUREMENT OF MUON

... output of the modulator for the TRIUMF designs is coupled directly to the deflector plates, and not via a pulse transformer. Instead the gate of each FET was electrically isolated from ground using a ferrite pulse transformer. The energy to turn-on and off the APT1004 FETs was magnetically coupled t ...
PDF
PDF

... Greengate Digital Switch (GDS) ...
DC-DC Power Converters
DC-DC Power Converters

... waveform is proportional to the control voltage vc(t). If this control system is well designed, then the duty cycle is automatically adjusted such that the converter output voltage v follows the reference voltage vr, and is essentially independent of variations in vg or load current. ...
STEVAL-IPM15B motor control power board based on the SLLIMM
STEVAL-IPM15B motor control power board based on the SLLIMM

... undervoltage lockout, smart shutdown, embedded temperature sensor and NTC, and overcurrent protection. The main characteristics of this evaluation board are small size, minimal BOM and high efficiency. It consists of an interface circuit (BUS and VCC connectors), bootstrap capacitors, snubber capaci ...
Document
Document

... References ...
Selecting the Right MOSFETs for Motor Drive Applications
Selecting the Right MOSFETs for Motor Drive Applications

... Another important parameter that should be considered for switching applications like BLDC drive is the zero  temperature coefficient (ZTC) point. As shown in Figure 2, this is a point on the transfer curve (Drain current,  [ID],  vs  Gate‐Source  voltage,  [VGS]).  Operating  a  device  below  this ...
EE2003 Circuit Theory
EE2003 Circuit Theory

... The switch shown below has been in position b for a long time. It is moved to position a at t=0. Determine v(t) for t > 0. ...
HV industrial network design
HV industrial network design

... network is a decisive element when choosing: ■ the structure of the private distribution network, ■ the maximum load, ■ particular loads that are sensitive to voltage drops. ■ utility earthing system The same type of earthing system, as used by the utility, is often used for the private network but ...
Fuzzy Hysteresis Control and Parameter Optimization of a Shunt
Fuzzy Hysteresis Control and Parameter Optimization of a Shunt

... The active power filter under study is presented in Fig. 1. The APF performance depends on the design of the power semiconductor device, on the modulation technique used to control the switches, on the design of the coupling elements. Connecting (Lf, Cf), respectively, on the AC and DC sides is one ...
Ultra low actuation voltage RF MEMS switch
Ultra low actuation voltage RF MEMS switch

... and low power consumption. MEMS switches are either direct-contact style or capacitive type. Direct-contact MEMS switches are commonly used for application where the frequency of operation is limited to a few gigahertz. Capacitive switches are preferred for higher frequencies. To close or open MEMS ...
No-arc Relay Operation
No-arc Relay Operation

... Do not use hybrid relays for limit contactors. A limit or safety device must provide a positive mechanical break on all hot legs simultaneously. Do not: Do not use DC loads with hybrid relays. The triacs used for arc suppression will only turn off with AC line voltage. Do not: Do not use hybrid swit ...
Triple Protection using XP2 Led luminaires can be sensitive to
Triple Protection using XP2 Led luminaires can be sensitive to

TR41.9.1-08-08-005_Draft proposed revisions to Defintions
TR41.9.1-08-08-005_Draft proposed revisions to Defintions

Application Note
Application Note

... of the starter switch to be used is always very important for the designers: the cost, reliability, ruggedness, and ease to be driven must always be kept in mind. This is especially important in lighting circuits where the designer has to optimize the operating life of the fluorescent lamps by using ...
Design of Ultra Low Power Tri-CAM with45nm
Design of Ultra Low Power Tri-CAM with45nm

... Match-lines are fed to an encoder, generates a binary match location corresponding to the match-line is the match state. An encoder is used to expect only a single match. In addition, there is often a hit signal that flags the case in which there is no matching [4]. A search operation begins with lo ...
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Voltage Controller of a Single Phase Self

Role of pi and fuzzy controllers in unified power quality conditioner
Role of pi and fuzzy controllers in unified power quality conditioner

R-MAG®Medium Voltage Tank Vacuum Magnetic
R-MAG®Medium Voltage Tank Vacuum Magnetic

... the time of printing. The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice. ...
resys b 420
resys b 420

... Universal monitoring pure AC differential currents (type AC) and pulsed (type A), strongly pulsed (Type B , limits of Type A ) and DC to provide the following functions: • protection: - against indirect contact, - against fire risk, - against explosion risk, - of earth and protection conductors; • p ...
1C.4.1—Harmonic Distortion
1C.4.1—Harmonic Distortion

ECH8420 DATA SHEET General-Purpose Switching Device Applications
ECH8420 DATA SHEET General-Purpose Switching Device Applications

... rise to smoke or fire, or accidents that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redu ...
SUBARTICLE 785-2.1 (of the Supplemental Specifications) is deleted and the... substituted: 785 INTELLIGENT
SUBARTICLE 785-2.1 (of the Supplemental Specifications) is deleted and the... substituted: 785 INTELLIGENT

... Follow the PANI recommendations of USDA-RUS-1751 for connections to the ground bus bar. Producer (P) or electrical power and sources of stroke current connections shall be on the left end of the bus bar. Absorbing (A) or grounding wires shall be connected immediately right of the P connections. Non ...
D41022328
D41022328

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Electrical substation



A substation is a part of an electrical generation, transmission, and distribution system. Substations transform voltage from high to low, or the reverse, or perform any of several other important functions. Between the generating station and consumer, electric power may flow through several substations at different voltage levels.Substations may be owned and operated by an electrical utility, or may be owned by a large industrial or commercial customer. Generally substations are unattended, relying on SCADA for remote supervision and control.A substation may include transformers to change voltage levels between high transmission voltages and lower distribution voltages, or at the interconnection of two different transmission voltages. The word substation comes from the days before the distribution system became a grid. As central generation stations became larger, smaller generating plants were converted to distribution stations, receiving their energy supply from a larger plant instead of using their own generators. The first substations were connected to only one power station, where the generators were housed, and were subsidiaries of that power station.
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