An architectural model of conscious and unconscious brain
... version of Baddeley’s WM has a new conscious component, called the Episodic Buffer (Baddeley, 2000). However, it does not have a central role in recruiting linguistic, visuospatial and executive functions; the current concept of the Episodic Buffer is only the front end of long-term episodic memory. ...
... version of Baddeley’s WM has a new conscious component, called the Episodic Buffer (Baddeley, 2000). However, it does not have a central role in recruiting linguistic, visuospatial and executive functions; the current concept of the Episodic Buffer is only the front end of long-term episodic memory. ...
Pavlov`s Methodological Behaviorism as a Pre
... face of challenges is a concept not of experimental but differential psychology. The combination of the individualdifferences approach with the experimental one that Pavlov demonstrated can be contrasted with the typical current separation between the approaches of differential and experimental psyc ...
... face of challenges is a concept not of experimental but differential psychology. The combination of the individualdifferences approach with the experimental one that Pavlov demonstrated can be contrasted with the typical current separation between the approaches of differential and experimental psyc ...
Pavlov`s Methodological Behaviorism as a Pre
... face of challenges is a concept not of experimental but differential psychology. The combination of the individualdifferences approach with the experimental one that Pavlov demonstrated can be contrasted with the typical current separation between the approaches of differential and experimental psyc ...
... face of challenges is a concept not of experimental but differential psychology. The combination of the individualdifferences approach with the experimental one that Pavlov demonstrated can be contrasted with the typical current separation between the approaches of differential and experimental psyc ...
A Neural Circuit Basis for Spatial Working Memory
... (Romanski and others 1999). Beyond the prefrontal cortex, neurons in lateral intraparietal area (LIP) of the posterior parietal cortex have been shown to be active during tasks requiring orienting to a remembered auditory target (Mazzoni and others 1996) but only if they have been trained to perform ...
... (Romanski and others 1999). Beyond the prefrontal cortex, neurons in lateral intraparietal area (LIP) of the posterior parietal cortex have been shown to be active during tasks requiring orienting to a remembered auditory target (Mazzoni and others 1996) but only if they have been trained to perform ...
Impairment of episodic and semantic autobiographical memory in
... perform complex tasks. The patient may also deny that there is any problem with his/her memory, even though it is evident to friends and family. All study participants had normal or corrected-to-normal visual acuity and sufficient hearing ability. None of the participants had a physical handicap that ...
... perform complex tasks. The patient may also deny that there is any problem with his/her memory, even though it is evident to friends and family. All study participants had normal or corrected-to-normal visual acuity and sufficient hearing ability. None of the participants had a physical handicap that ...
Impact on Perception, Attention, and Memory
... that emotional targets (e.g., threatening faces, snakes, or spiders) pop out when embedded in an array of neutral distracters (e.g., friendly faces, flowers, or mushrooms) but the reverse is not true for neutral targets. It is proposed that an enhanced ability to detect a snake in a field of flowers ...
... that emotional targets (e.g., threatening faces, snakes, or spiders) pop out when embedded in an array of neutral distracters (e.g., friendly faces, flowers, or mushrooms) but the reverse is not true for neutral targets. It is proposed that an enhanced ability to detect a snake in a field of flowers ...
The Death of Implicit Memory
... 3. Implicit Memory as a Neuroscientific Concept 3.1 Within neuroscientific conceptual bases, the one most often used is neuroanatomy. Although there has been some work on distinguishing implicit and explicit memories based on neuropharmacology (e.g., Nissen, Knopman, & Schacter, 1987), the bulk of ...
... 3. Implicit Memory as a Neuroscientific Concept 3.1 Within neuroscientific conceptual bases, the one most often used is neuroanatomy. Although there has been some work on distinguishing implicit and explicit memories based on neuropharmacology (e.g., Nissen, Knopman, & Schacter, 1987), the bulk of ...
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... a p r o 1 z m s . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 1 z m s . h t m a p r o 1 z p 0 . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 1 z p 0 . h t m a p r o 2 2 h x . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 2 2 h x . h t m a p r o 2 3 6 t . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 2 3 6 t . h t m a p r o 2 5 2 j . h t m , I I S _ a p r o 2 5 2 j . h t m a p r o 2 ...
doc - physiologicalcomputing.org
... experiences because highly moving artworks ‘strike a chord’ with the viewer and this resonance activates the medial rPFC area. The second system related to the ToM is the mirror neuron system (MNS), which coactivates actions, intention and emotions of both the self and others (Mahy et al., 2014; Mo ...
... experiences because highly moving artworks ‘strike a chord’ with the viewer and this resonance activates the medial rPFC area. The second system related to the ToM is the mirror neuron system (MNS), which coactivates actions, intention and emotions of both the self and others (Mahy et al., 2014; Mo ...
The role of attention in binding visual features in working memory
... memory array, irrespective of location. Incorrect colour –shape conjunctions were created by errantly combining a colour and shape that were present in the initial memory array (cf. Wheeler & Treisman, 2002). Participants continued to repeat or count until this key-press response had been made. The ...
... memory array, irrespective of location. Incorrect colour –shape conjunctions were created by errantly combining a colour and shape that were present in the initial memory array (cf. Wheeler & Treisman, 2002). Participants continued to repeat or count until this key-press response had been made. The ...
A November, 2003 paper on the Pavlovian roots of the approach
... Pavlov, I suggest, 'saved the appearances' inasmuch as he was interested not only in observing the drops of saliva elicited by the bell conditional stimulus (CS) as a function of its being paired with the food unconditional stimulus (US), but also much more complex psychological phenomena such as ne ...
... Pavlov, I suggest, 'saved the appearances' inasmuch as he was interested not only in observing the drops of saliva elicited by the bell conditional stimulus (CS) as a function of its being paired with the food unconditional stimulus (US), but also much more complex psychological phenomena such as ne ...
Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... species. For these tasks, a cue must be held in memory over a temporal gap before an appropriate response can be emitted. Although many attempts have been made to discover the neural circuitry responsible for working memory, there are still many unanswered questions about how the brain accomplishes ...
... species. For these tasks, a cue must be held in memory over a temporal gap before an appropriate response can be emitted. Although many attempts have been made to discover the neural circuitry responsible for working memory, there are still many unanswered questions about how the brain accomplishes ...
Role of the thalamic nucleus reuniens in mediating interactions
... species. For these tasks, a cue must be held in memory over a temporal gap before an appropriate response can be emitted. Although many attempts have been made to discover the neural circuitry responsible for working memory, there are still many unanswered questions about how the brain accomplishes ...
... species. For these tasks, a cue must be held in memory over a temporal gap before an appropriate response can be emitted. Although many attempts have been made to discover the neural circuitry responsible for working memory, there are still many unanswered questions about how the brain accomplishes ...
Lower activation in the right frontoparietal network during a counting
... severe effects of cocaine to be related to worsened performance (Roselli et al., 2001; Verdejo-García et al., 2004), which is consistent with the hypothesis that stimulant use alters an individual's ability to selectively attend stimuli or to inhibit pre-potent responses (Simon et al., 2000; Verdejo ...
... severe effects of cocaine to be related to worsened performance (Roselli et al., 2001; Verdejo-García et al., 2004), which is consistent with the hypothesis that stimulant use alters an individual's ability to selectively attend stimuli or to inhibit pre-potent responses (Simon et al., 2000; Verdejo ...
Resilient outcome - Anna Freud Centre
... 2. Alterations at the neurocognitive level in ‘representations’ (of self and other) as well as in basic and higher order ‘processes’ • Both basic and higher order processes are altered in a range of disorders associated with maltreatment (e.g. anxiety, depression and conduct problems). Here I will f ...
... 2. Alterations at the neurocognitive level in ‘representations’ (of self and other) as well as in basic and higher order ‘processes’ • Both basic and higher order processes are altered in a range of disorders associated with maltreatment (e.g. anxiety, depression and conduct problems). Here I will f ...
A Neuropsychological Model of Memory and Consciousness
... Explicit tests can be classified as "associative/cue-dependent" or as "strategic." Associative tests are those in which the cue is sufficient to bring the memory to mind. As I argue here, this process is relatively automatic and mandatory if the cue is appropriate. To give a sense of what I mean, it ...
... Explicit tests can be classified as "associative/cue-dependent" or as "strategic." Associative tests are those in which the cue is sufficient to bring the memory to mind. As I argue here, this process is relatively automatic and mandatory if the cue is appropriate. To give a sense of what I mean, it ...
Discussion Acknowledgments References Report Background and
... together with the results of Ochsner (2000) with pictures, suggests that the recollective benefit for negative information is present across stimulus types. During encoding, reaction times to the rhythmic pattern changes were slower when they occurred during the presentation of a negative as compared ...
... together with the results of Ochsner (2000) with pictures, suggests that the recollective benefit for negative information is present across stimulus types. During encoding, reaction times to the rhythmic pattern changes were slower when they occurred during the presentation of a negative as compared ...
lecture 05
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
lecture 05
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
... – Note: task has been designed so that specific memory for outcomes associated with card combinations is not as useful, first because there are several card combinations, and second, because any given card combination may have an outcome of ‘sunshine’ or ‘rain’ associated with it – More useful is a ...
Auditory memory function in expert chess players
... chess rating scale is an international measure of the skill of chess players that scores from 1200 to more than 2700 and is assigned to each player of the International Chess Federation (17). The individuals in two groups were matched in terms of age and education level (Bachelor’s and Master’s degr ...
... chess rating scale is an international measure of the skill of chess players that scores from 1200 to more than 2700 and is assigned to each player of the International Chess Federation (17). The individuals in two groups were matched in terms of age and education level (Bachelor’s and Master’s degr ...
Neural Basis of Psychological Growth following Adverse
... (MRI) study suggested that a greater perception of growth as a primary element of their psychological well-being is associated with increased insular volume [10]. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has used functional MRI (fMRI) techniques to characterize the functional correlates of PT ...
... (MRI) study suggested that a greater perception of growth as a primary element of their psychological well-being is associated with increased insular volume [10]. However, to the best of our knowledge, no study has used functional MRI (fMRI) techniques to characterize the functional correlates of PT ...
Distinct neuroanatomical bases of episodic and semantic memory
... neuropsychological testing and high-resolution anatomic and diffusion MRI. Voxel-based regression analyses tested for regions where episodic memory (delayed recall scores on the California Verbal Learning and Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure Tests) and semantic memory (Boston Naming Test, category fluen ...
... neuropsychological testing and high-resolution anatomic and diffusion MRI. Voxel-based regression analyses tested for regions where episodic memory (delayed recall scores on the California Verbal Learning and Rey Osterrieth Complex Figure Tests) and semantic memory (Boston Naming Test, category fluen ...
Sleep, Dreaming and Memory
... There is also direct experimental evidence that certain firing sequences are replayed in a time-compressed form during SWS and their occurrence is correlated with SWRs (Lee & Wilson, 2002; Nadasdy, Hirase, Czurko, Csicsvari, & Buzsaki, 1999). Recently on humans explicit memory formation during SWS c ...
... There is also direct experimental evidence that certain firing sequences are replayed in a time-compressed form during SWS and their occurrence is correlated with SWRs (Lee & Wilson, 2002; Nadasdy, Hirase, Czurko, Csicsvari, & Buzsaki, 1999). Recently on humans explicit memory formation during SWS c ...
(Title 17, United States Code) governs the maki
... The adaptive specialization hypothesis refers to specific demands placed on the brain and their effects on the morphology within corresponding or specific areas utilized to process those demands (Krebs et al. 1989; Krebs J.R. 1990; Jacobs & Spencer 1994; Jacobs 1996; Lucas et al. 2004). In terms of ...
... The adaptive specialization hypothesis refers to specific demands placed on the brain and their effects on the morphology within corresponding or specific areas utilized to process those demands (Krebs et al. 1989; Krebs J.R. 1990; Jacobs & Spencer 1994; Jacobs 1996; Lucas et al. 2004). In terms of ...