Role of Active Movement in Place-Specific Firing of Hippocampal
... (bottom) during A1, P, and A2 sessions. Figure 2b shows pixel-bypixel correlations (transformed to Fisher’s z) among firing rate maps in A1, P, and A2 sessions of all analyzed units (n ⫽ 46). As shown, spatial firing patterns of most units were poorly correlated between A1 and P sessions and P and A2 ...
... (bottom) during A1, P, and A2 sessions. Figure 2b shows pixel-bypixel correlations (transformed to Fisher’s z) among firing rate maps in A1, P, and A2 sessions of all analyzed units (n ⫽ 46). As shown, spatial firing patterns of most units were poorly correlated between A1 and P sessions and P and A2 ...
Cannabis and cognition: short- and long
... As outlined elsewhere in this book, evidence has since mounted in the scientific literature for a range of harms associated with the use of cannabis, including the development of dependence and health-related harms (see also Hall and Solowij, 1998; Hall and Degenhardt, 2009). As the overall theme of ...
... As outlined elsewhere in this book, evidence has since mounted in the scientific literature for a range of harms associated with the use of cannabis, including the development of dependence and health-related harms (see also Hall and Solowij, 1998; Hall and Degenhardt, 2009). As the overall theme of ...
Meta-Analysis of User Age and Service Robot Configuration
... normalized with respect to baseline. Maximum GSR and average HR were calculated for statistical analysis. Contrary to our hypothesis (H1.1), results from Bartlett’s test revealed there to be no difference in the variance in SAM responses across studies (arousal 2(1)=0.0071, p=0.93; valence 2(1)=0. ...
... normalized with respect to baseline. Maximum GSR and average HR were calculated for statistical analysis. Contrary to our hypothesis (H1.1), results from Bartlett’s test revealed there to be no difference in the variance in SAM responses across studies (arousal 2(1)=0.0071, p=0.93; valence 2(1)=0. ...
Here - Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience
... when navigating toward an unseen goal. To solve such tasks, we must rely on internal representations of object locations within their environment. Here we attempt to develop a model of the uses of these internal representations in spatial memory, incorporating data from single-unit recording systems ...
... when navigating toward an unseen goal. To solve such tasks, we must rely on internal representations of object locations within their environment. Here we attempt to develop a model of the uses of these internal representations in spatial memory, incorporating data from single-unit recording systems ...
Gender equality in and through education in Nigeria
... and the place of gender representation in learning materials studies in achieving gender equality in and through education. 3.1 Gendering learners through textbooks and curriculum The place of learning materials and school curriculum in achieving gender equality in and through education appears not ...
... and the place of gender representation in learning materials studies in achieving gender equality in and through education. 3.1 Gendering learners through textbooks and curriculum The place of learning materials and school curriculum in achieving gender equality in and through education appears not ...
Age-related changes in processing speed: unique contributions of
... in older adults (Salthouse and Ferrer-Caja, 2003), it is the foundation of a major hypothesis for age-related cognitive decline (Salthouse, 1996). Our understanding of age-related neural changes affecting processing speed is limited, however. This is largely because processing speed is not a unitary ...
... in older adults (Salthouse and Ferrer-Caja, 2003), it is the foundation of a major hypothesis for age-related cognitive decline (Salthouse, 1996). Our understanding of age-related neural changes affecting processing speed is limited, however. This is largely because processing speed is not a unitary ...
1 Beliefs about Gender Pedro Bordalo, Katie Coffman, Nicola
... Abstract: We conduct a laboratory experiment on the determinants of beliefs about own and others’ ability across different domains. A preliminary look at the data points to two distinct forces: miscalibration in estimating performance depending on the difficulty of tasks and gender stereotypes. We d ...
... Abstract: We conduct a laboratory experiment on the determinants of beliefs about own and others’ ability across different domains. A preliminary look at the data points to two distinct forces: miscalibration in estimating performance depending on the difficulty of tasks and gender stereotypes. We d ...
Blockade of Central Cholinergic Receptors Impairs New Learning and
... span (Beatty et al., 1986; Drachman, 1978) are also spared. Recently, studies have shown that scopolamine may impact recognition memory processes by affecting both recollection and familiarity (Mintzer & Griffiths, 2001, 2003; Sherman, Atri, Hasselmo, Stern, & Howard, 2003). These studies suggest th ...
... span (Beatty et al., 1986; Drachman, 1978) are also spared. Recently, studies have shown that scopolamine may impact recognition memory processes by affecting both recollection and familiarity (Mintzer & Griffiths, 2001, 2003; Sherman, Atri, Hasselmo, Stern, & Howard, 2003). These studies suggest th ...
Blockade of Central Cholinergic Receptors Impairs New Learning
... span (Beatty et al., 1986; Drachman, 1978) are also spared. Recently, studies have shown that scopolamine may impact recognition memory processes by affecting both recollection and familiarity (Mintzer & Griffiths, 2001, 2003; Sherman, Atri, Hasselmo, Stern, & Howard, 2003). These studies suggest th ...
... span (Beatty et al., 1986; Drachman, 1978) are also spared. Recently, studies have shown that scopolamine may impact recognition memory processes by affecting both recollection and familiarity (Mintzer & Griffiths, 2001, 2003; Sherman, Atri, Hasselmo, Stern, & Howard, 2003). These studies suggest th ...
J Comp Neurol 2000 Lavenex - University of California, Berkeley
... changes might be responsible for the seasonal variations of sex differences in spatial learning by producing morphological changes in the hippocampal complex, a brain structure critically involved in spatial learning. A correlation between spatial learning and increased hippocampal volume has also b ...
... changes might be responsible for the seasonal variations of sex differences in spatial learning by producing morphological changes in the hippocampal complex, a brain structure critically involved in spatial learning. A correlation between spatial learning and increased hippocampal volume has also b ...
Prefrontal Activation Deficits During Episodic Memory in
... Encoding and retrieval contrasts were examined separately for within-group activations in schizophrenia patients and healthy comparison subjects, and for between-group comparisons (comparison subjects > schizophrenia patients and schizophrenia patients > comparison subjects). Coordinates using the M ...
... Encoding and retrieval contrasts were examined separately for within-group activations in schizophrenia patients and healthy comparison subjects, and for between-group comparisons (comparison subjects > schizophrenia patients and schizophrenia patients > comparison subjects). Coordinates using the M ...
- Journal of Adolescent Health
... limbic system that plays an essential role in new learning and memory formation [9]. In healthy individuals, the hippocampus is engaged during encoding and retrieval of information [10]. However, during and after exposure to a traumatic experience, physiological hyperarousal may make memories difficu ...
... limbic system that plays an essential role in new learning and memory formation [9]. In healthy individuals, the hippocampus is engaged during encoding and retrieval of information [10]. However, during and after exposure to a traumatic experience, physiological hyperarousal may make memories difficu ...
“Ah, excuse me…I like your shirt”: An examination of compliment
... Briallen Davis: Compliment responses across gender ...
... Briallen Davis: Compliment responses across gender ...
Neural correlates of incidental and directed facial emotion
... at fearful faces, with development. Abnormal brain maturation during adolescence may affect development of these three nodes, with consequent dysregulation in their interactions that may increase vulnerability to mood and anxiety disorders in adolescence (Nelson et al., 2005). One way to test whethe ...
... at fearful faces, with development. Abnormal brain maturation during adolescence may affect development of these three nodes, with consequent dysregulation in their interactions that may increase vulnerability to mood and anxiety disorders in adolescence (Nelson et al., 2005). One way to test whethe ...
Cholinergic modulation of cognitive processing: insights drawn from computational models Kishan Gupta
... post-synaptic sites (and is functionally related to the M3 and M5 receptors). The M1 receptor mediates post-synaptic effects of the activation of muscarinic receptors, including depolarization and suppression of spike-frequency accommodation (Dasari and Gulledge, 2011). M2 receptors are located at b ...
... post-synaptic sites (and is functionally related to the M3 and M5 receptors). The M1 receptor mediates post-synaptic effects of the activation of muscarinic receptors, including depolarization and suppression of spike-frequency accommodation (Dasari and Gulledge, 2011). M2 receptors are located at b ...
Dissociable Functions in the Medial and Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex
... real-life decision making, in the context of otherwise preserved intellectual abilities (Damasio, 1994). Bechara and co-workers developed a gambling task to model certain key aspects of real life decision-making which is typified by uncertain premises and outcomes, together with the requirement to p ...
... real-life decision making, in the context of otherwise preserved intellectual abilities (Damasio, 1994). Bechara and co-workers developed a gambling task to model certain key aspects of real life decision-making which is typified by uncertain premises and outcomes, together with the requirement to p ...
Mental rotation and object categorization share a common network
... implicated in MVPT (Corballis, 1997; Harris and Miniussi, 2003). The mental rotation task is a well-established spatial cognition paradigm in which participants see two objects in different orientations and decide whether they are either identical to each other (“same” objects) or left–right mirror ...
... implicated in MVPT (Corballis, 1997; Harris and Miniussi, 2003). The mental rotation task is a well-established spatial cognition paradigm in which participants see two objects in different orientations and decide whether they are either identical to each other (“same” objects) or left–right mirror ...
Hippocampal contributions to language
... in the past five years and I wouldn’t be any where near the person/scientist/teacher that I am today without her. I would also like to thank the members of my thesis committee, Daniel Tranel, Neal Cohen, Steven Anderson, Michelle Voss and Kristine Williams for their helpful contributions to shaping ...
... in the past five years and I wouldn’t be any where near the person/scientist/teacher that I am today without her. I would also like to thank the members of my thesis committee, Daniel Tranel, Neal Cohen, Steven Anderson, Michelle Voss and Kristine Williams for their helpful contributions to shaping ...
Association between Bone Mineral Density and Type 2 Diabetes
... skeletal site. (See table 2 & 3 and figure 1.) DISCUSSION The study provides insights into the relationship between T2DM and BMD. Our study concluded that overall individuals with T2DM have about 25–50 % SD higher BMD compared to non-diabetic control subjects. Subjects with T2DM had elevated BMD at ...
... skeletal site. (See table 2 & 3 and figure 1.) DISCUSSION The study provides insights into the relationship between T2DM and BMD. Our study concluded that overall individuals with T2DM have about 25–50 % SD higher BMD compared to non-diabetic control subjects. Subjects with T2DM had elevated BMD at ...
Cerebral blood flow and gray matter volume covariance patterns of
... et al., 2011; Zimmerman et al., 2006]. A recent review of the structural correlates of cognition across that lifespan demonstrated that the direction of these changes is in dispute [Kaup et al., 2011]. Most studies demonstrated positive relationships between GMV and cognitive performance: larger bra ...
... et al., 2011; Zimmerman et al., 2006]. A recent review of the structural correlates of cognition across that lifespan demonstrated that the direction of these changes is in dispute [Kaup et al., 2011]. Most studies demonstrated positive relationships between GMV and cognitive performance: larger bra ...
Towards accommodating gender differences in multimedia
... encountered by women. For example, Lind [14] conducted a study of face-to -face and virtual work teams (using email and file-sharing) and concluded that women appeared to be more satisfied with the virtual group experience that the men did. Lind hypothesizes that the lack of non-verbal cues and the ...
... encountered by women. For example, Lind [14] conducted a study of face-to -face and virtual work teams (using email and file-sharing) and concluded that women appeared to be more satisfied with the virtual group experience that the men did. Lind hypothesizes that the lack of non-verbal cues and the ...
Spontaneous default mode network phase
... in stereotype threatening contexts, error feedback (but not correct feedback) receives privileged access to working memory resources and is better encoded (Forbes and Leitner, 2014; Forbes et al., submitted), which could lead stigmatized students to overestimate errors and experience greater feeling ...
... in stereotype threatening contexts, error feedback (but not correct feedback) receives privileged access to working memory resources and is better encoded (Forbes and Leitner, 2014; Forbes et al., submitted), which could lead stigmatized students to overestimate errors and experience greater feeling ...
Direct comparison of the neural substrates of
... et al., 1996; Kanwisher et al., 1997) and in the inferior temporal gyri (Puce et al., 1995). These reports indicate that considerable overlap may exist between the areas activated by the two types of stimuli even though the tasks are theoretically different. However, determining the areas specific t ...
... et al., 1996; Kanwisher et al., 1997) and in the inferior temporal gyri (Puce et al., 1995). These reports indicate that considerable overlap may exist between the areas activated by the two types of stimuli even though the tasks are theoretically different. However, determining the areas specific t ...
A scientific theory of ars memoriae: spatial view cells in a continuous
... as a single autoassociation network, it can allow arbitrary associations between inputs originating from very different parts of the cerebral cortex to be formed. These might involve associations between information originating in the temporal visual cortex about the presence of an object, and infor ...
... as a single autoassociation network, it can allow arbitrary associations between inputs originating from very different parts of the cerebral cortex to be formed. These might involve associations between information originating in the temporal visual cortex about the presence of an object, and infor ...
Notes Sports for Boys, Wedding Cakes for Girls
... decision went far beyond military academies in Virginia, and many institutions filed amicus briefs to the Court. In a brief in support of the female applicant, twenty-six women’s colleges argued their colleges operated “to dissipate, rather than perpetuate, traditional gender classifications,”42 and ...
... decision went far beyond military academies in Virginia, and many institutions filed amicus briefs to the Court. In a brief in support of the female applicant, twenty-six women’s colleges argued their colleges operated “to dissipate, rather than perpetuate, traditional gender classifications,”42 and ...