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Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bac˘au Faculty of Sciences Scientific
Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bac˘au Faculty of Sciences Scientific

... Throughout the present paper, (X, τ ) and (Y, σ) always denote topological spaces and f : (X, τ ) → (Y, σ) presents a function. Definition 2.3. A function f : (X, τ ) → (Y, σ) is said to be g-closed (resp. sg ∗ -closed, pg ∗ -closed, αg ∗ -closed, βg ∗ -closed) if f (F ) is g-closed (resp. sg ∗ -clo ...
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... geometry software; describe transformations as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs. Compare transformations that preserve distance and angle to those that do not (e.g., translation versus horizontal stretch). ...
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GOVERNOR LIVINGSTON HIGH SCHOOL GEOMETRY
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... learn   to   use   mathematical   language   to   communicate   ideas   through   the   use   of   models,   diagrams,   symbols,   and   proofs.   Technology   will   be   integrated   throughout   the   instruction   of   the   course  and  w ...
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Geometrization conjecture

In mathematics, Thurston's geometrization conjecture states that certain three-dimensional topological spaces each have a unique geometric structure that can be associated with them. It is an analogue of the uniformization theorem for two-dimensional surfaces, which states that every simply-connected Riemann surface can be given one of three geometries (Euclidean, spherical, or hyperbolic).In three dimensions, it is not always possible to assign a single geometry to a whole topological space. Instead, the geometrization conjecture states that every closed 3-manifold can be decomposed in a canonical way into pieces that each have one of eight types of geometric structure. The conjecture was proposed by William Thurston (1982), and implies several other conjectures, such as the Poincaré conjecture and Thurston's elliptization conjecture. Thurston's hyperbolization theorem implies that Haken manifolds satisfy the geometrization conjecture. Thurston announced a proof in the 1980s and since then several complete proofs have appeared in print.Grigori Perelman sketched a proof of the full geometrization conjecture in 2003 using Ricci flow with surgery.There are now several different manuscripts (see below) with details of the proof. The Poincaré conjecture and the spherical space form conjecture are corollaries of the geometrization conjecture, although there are shorter proofs of the former that do not lead to the geometrization conjecture.
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