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DYNAMICAL ZETA FUNCTION FOR SEVERAL STRICTLY CONVEX
DYNAMICAL ZETA FUNCTION FOR SEVERAL STRICTLY CONVEX

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... Several other coronagraphic methods have been suggested. One of the first was the idea of a square apodized pupil (Nisenson and Papaliolios (2001)), in which the transmission function of the pupil is tapered to zero at the edges, thereby reducing the sidelobes, but at a loss of light and angular res ...
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... arise in the complex scaling of ĤAT . Note that Ĥ0 conserves the atomic angular momentum projection quantum number m and the number of x-ray photons NX . This partition of the Hamiltonian will prove useful below when perturbation theory is applied to the problem. We are concerned here with the cas ...
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... The forces which keep the protons and neutrons bound in the nucleus are very different from and much stronger than the Coulomb forces acting between electric charges. Indeed, neutrons have no charge, and therefore no Coulomb field. Nevertheless, a single proton and neutron can form a stable bound st ...
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Cross section (physics)



The cross section is an effective area that quantifies the intrinsic likelihood of a scattering event when an incident beam strikes a target object, made of discrete particles. The cross section of a particle is the same as the cross section of a hard object, if the probabilities of hitting them with a ray are the same. It is typically denoted σ and measured in units of area.In scattering experiments, one is often interested in knowing how likely a given event occurs. However, the rate depends strongly on experimental variables such as the density of the target material, the intensity of the beam, or the area of overlap between the beam and the target material. To control for these mundane differences, one can factor out these variables, resulting in an area-like quantity known as the cross section.
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