The Dopamine Transporter and Risk-Taking Behavior
... examined three traits that are directly linked to risk taking: reward sensitivity, impulsivity, and negative affect. They found support for the effect that personality traits had on risk taking as a function of substance dosage. In general there was a positive correlation between stimulant use and i ...
... examined three traits that are directly linked to risk taking: reward sensitivity, impulsivity, and negative affect. They found support for the effect that personality traits had on risk taking as a function of substance dosage. In general there was a positive correlation between stimulant use and i ...
Cognitive Robotics - 서울대 Biointelligence lab
... techniques, which may or may not draw upon mammalian and human cognition as an inspiration for algorithm development. © 2014, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., http://bi.snu.ac.kr ...
... techniques, which may or may not draw upon mammalian and human cognition as an inspiration for algorithm development. © 2014, SNU CSE Biointelligence Lab., http://bi.snu.ac.kr ...
The Turing Test
... The experiment, a version of a parlor game that Turing called “the imitation game”, was designed to help answer the question “Can machines think?” by replacing that informal question (containing the vague terms ‘machines’ and ‘think’) by a more precise question: Can a computer “pass” a Turing Test? ...
... The experiment, a version of a parlor game that Turing called “the imitation game”, was designed to help answer the question “Can machines think?” by replacing that informal question (containing the vague terms ‘machines’ and ‘think’) by a more precise question: Can a computer “pass” a Turing Test? ...
Performing biospheric futures with younger generations: a case in
... combine different ways of learning, knowing, and valuing reality (Sterling 2003, Dieleman and Huising 2006, Sipos et al. 2008). This perspective is particularly important when dealing with the many uncertainties about the future. Experiential learning involves direct, active, personal, hands-on expl ...
... combine different ways of learning, knowing, and valuing reality (Sterling 2003, Dieleman and Huising 2006, Sipos et al. 2008). This perspective is particularly important when dealing with the many uncertainties about the future. Experiential learning involves direct, active, personal, hands-on expl ...
Please click here for the Cognitive Futures conference programme
... mid-eighteenth century, ‘aesthetics’ had a different meaning from our modern day understanding, i.e., aesthetics as a concept has its own (particular) history, spanning from its origin in rationalist metaphysics to the theory of art and beauty from Immanuel Kant on. One recent step in this history h ...
... mid-eighteenth century, ‘aesthetics’ had a different meaning from our modern day understanding, i.e., aesthetics as a concept has its own (particular) history, spanning from its origin in rationalist metaphysics to the theory of art and beauty from Immanuel Kant on. One recent step in this history h ...
Why do anything? Abstract
... their effectiveness. The symbiotic nature of organismniche evolution has determined (and continues to determine) the environmental scope of any given organism. The effectiveness of the evolved control mechanism(s) is self-evident in the diversity of biological organisms across individual and the man ...
... their effectiveness. The symbiotic nature of organismniche evolution has determined (and continues to determine) the environmental scope of any given organism. The effectiveness of the evolved control mechanism(s) is self-evident in the diversity of biological organisms across individual and the man ...
What is comparable in comparative cognition?
... traits, the question remains whether behavioural performance can be compared in meaningful ways across species without a consideration of underlying mechanisms. For example, an analysis of colour learning speed in 11 animal species found honeybees to be the fastest at reaching a criterion, followed ...
... traits, the question remains whether behavioural performance can be compared in meaningful ways across species without a consideration of underlying mechanisms. For example, an analysis of colour learning speed in 11 animal species found honeybees to be the fastest at reaching a criterion, followed ...
Matlin, Cognition, 7e, Chapter 8: General Knowledge
... • can account for typicality effect, but research does not support the idea that category membership is based on a list of necessary features • feature comparison model assumes that individual features are independent of one another, however many features are correlated • feature comparison model do ...
... • can account for typicality effect, but research does not support the idea that category membership is based on a list of necessary features • feature comparison model assumes that individual features are independent of one another, however many features are correlated • feature comparison model do ...
Cognitive architectures
... A cognitive architecture is a blueprint for an intelligent agent. This blueprint consists of its representational assumptions, the characteristics of its memories, and the processes that operate on those memories. It is a model which tries to describe formally mental or cognitive capabilities (most ...
... A cognitive architecture is a blueprint for an intelligent agent. This blueprint consists of its representational assumptions, the characteristics of its memories, and the processes that operate on those memories. It is a model which tries to describe formally mental or cognitive capabilities (most ...
The challenge of complexity for cognitive systems
... tackle complex cognition. Then, we will high-light three central areas of research, namely, complex problem solving, decision making in dynamic and possible real-time environments, and learning high-level strategies for problem solving and reasoning. We will conclude with a final discussion. 2. Char ...
... tackle complex cognition. Then, we will high-light three central areas of research, namely, complex problem solving, decision making in dynamic and possible real-time environments, and learning high-level strategies for problem solving and reasoning. We will conclude with a final discussion. 2. Char ...
The manifold nature of interpersonal relations: the quest for a
... and modes of interaction by means of which individuals establish meaningful bonds with others; therefore, they have been variously used to characterize mechanisms and modes of intersubjective relation. Why has intersubjectivity progressively gained the centre of the stage? Because more and more scho ...
... and modes of interaction by means of which individuals establish meaningful bonds with others; therefore, they have been variously used to characterize mechanisms and modes of intersubjective relation. Why has intersubjectivity progressively gained the centre of the stage? Because more and more scho ...
Reflecting on the debate
... Symbolist proponents in this book provide multiple examples of how world knowledge is reflected by covariation data obtained by LSA. Thus, the cosine of distance among pairs of cities correlates with real distances in the world, or the cosine between wasp wings and butterfly wings is lower than betw ...
... Symbolist proponents in this book provide multiple examples of how world knowledge is reflected by covariation data obtained by LSA. Thus, the cosine of distance among pairs of cities correlates with real distances in the world, or the cosine between wasp wings and butterfly wings is lower than betw ...
Handbook of Phenomenology and Cognitive Science
... develop an array of diverse approaches to mind, self, subjectivity, agency, and autonomy. There is nothing in philosophical cognitivism, or in the work of the literary and cultural critics most attuned to it, that must be 'committed to the reduction of subjectivity to the functions of the brain' (p. ...
... develop an array of diverse approaches to mind, self, subjectivity, agency, and autonomy. There is nothing in philosophical cognitivism, or in the work of the literary and cultural critics most attuned to it, that must be 'committed to the reduction of subjectivity to the functions of the brain' (p. ...
Computational Models of Narrative: Review of the Workshop
... every society in the world has stories, which suggests they have a psychological basis, that stories do something for you.” To truly understand and explain human intelligence, reasoning, and beliefs, we need to understand why narrative is universal and explain the function it serves. Computational m ...
... every society in the world has stories, which suggests they have a psychological basis, that stories do something for you.” To truly understand and explain human intelligence, reasoning, and beliefs, we need to understand why narrative is universal and explain the function it serves. Computational m ...
An action perspective on motor development
... as a set of milestones with little significance for the psychology of the child. Nothing could be more wrong. From an action perspective, motor development is at the heart of development and reflects all its different aspects, including perception, planning and motivation. Recent converging evidence ...
... as a set of milestones with little significance for the psychology of the child. Nothing could be more wrong. From an action perspective, motor development is at the heart of development and reflects all its different aspects, including perception, planning and motivation. Recent converging evidence ...
Lecture 3 PPT
... the brain systems associated with abstract reasoning and cognitive control can, at least sometimes, bring these implicit biases and other sorts of emotions into consciousness in order to modify or override them however: it is equally clear that conscious self-control is an extremely limited resour ...
... the brain systems associated with abstract reasoning and cognitive control can, at least sometimes, bring these implicit biases and other sorts of emotions into consciousness in order to modify or override them however: it is equally clear that conscious self-control is an extremely limited resour ...
Supporting methods 1) Participants The study was approved by the
... behavioral data analysis. Each participant performed the same two schedules in randomized order. Interspersed with the 120 learning trials, there were 20 trials on which participants just had to indicate which option had a higher mean effort magnitude. These trials were included to ensure participan ...
... behavioral data analysis. Each participant performed the same two schedules in randomized order. Interspersed with the 120 learning trials, there were 20 trials on which participants just had to indicate which option had a higher mean effort magnitude. These trials were included to ensure participan ...
Author template for journal articles
... explicit and definitive representation which it could manipulate in the manner of an imperative program, for example to plan or define an intention as a rule-based calculus. It is these interactions which enable it simply to ”survive” by preserving sensorimotor invariants. 2- Plasticity: The organis ...
... explicit and definitive representation which it could manipulate in the manner of an imperative program, for example to plan or define an intention as a rule-based calculus. It is these interactions which enable it simply to ”survive” by preserving sensorimotor invariants. 2- Plasticity: The organis ...
distribcog
... This also brings us back to the three candidate forms of thinking: natural/individual (NC), artificial (AC), and collective/distributed (DC). It is important to stress the “collective” aspect of distributed cognition, because of course there is already a form of “distributed” cognition in the natur ...
... This also brings us back to the three candidate forms of thinking: natural/individual (NC), artificial (AC), and collective/distributed (DC). It is important to stress the “collective” aspect of distributed cognition, because of course there is already a form of “distributed” cognition in the natur ...
![[ABSTRACT] - University of Twente Student Theses](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/009886579_1-44ed62dc2b2abb2e0b1569ecdcf72f1c-300x300.png)
[ABSTRACT] - University of Twente Student Theses
... In the imitation condition the participants were asked to observe sequences of button presses presented on the monitor, and to reproduce them from memory using the physical response box immediately after they had been presented on the screen for a total of four times. Each trial from the imitation c ...
... In the imitation condition the participants were asked to observe sequences of button presses presented on the monitor, and to reproduce them from memory using the physical response box immediately after they had been presented on the screen for a total of four times. Each trial from the imitation c ...
AIAI Presentation - Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute
... Semantic Web Services to be used by people but also by software agents Policy ensure that human-imposed constraints on agents interactions are respected Policy-based controls can also be used to govern interaction with traditional (non-agent) clients Proposals for SOAP-based message security and XML ...
... Semantic Web Services to be used by people but also by software agents Policy ensure that human-imposed constraints on agents interactions are respected Policy-based controls can also be used to govern interaction with traditional (non-agent) clients Proposals for SOAP-based message security and XML ...
A conversation with a 3D face - Dipartimento di Informatica
... Natural conversation involves more than speech. Humans communicate using language and a lot of other signals in combination with speech: gestures (pointing at something, emphasising object dimensions, …), gaze (making eye contact, looking down, up, to a particular object, and so on,…), facial expres ...
... Natural conversation involves more than speech. Humans communicate using language and a lot of other signals in combination with speech: gestures (pointing at something, emphasising object dimensions, …), gaze (making eye contact, looking down, up, to a particular object, and so on,…), facial expres ...
Embodied Cognition and Mirror Neurons
... that during a control task requiring subjects to evaluate whether a particular motor property was associated with an object (e.g., HAIR = combed). The authors found a greater signal for the color knowledge task than for the control task in a left fusiform area demonstrated to be more active during c ...
... that during a control task requiring subjects to evaluate whether a particular motor property was associated with an object (e.g., HAIR = combed). The authors found a greater signal for the color knowledge task than for the control task in a left fusiform area demonstrated to be more active during c ...
Comprehending with the body: Action compatibility in sign language? ),
... responding with a button press that required movement of the arm either toward or away from the body – i.e. in a direction congruent or incongruent with the direction of motion implied by the sentence. Participants were faster to respond to sentences when the implied motion was congruent with the re ...
... responding with a button press that required movement of the arm either toward or away from the body – i.e. in a direction congruent or incongruent with the direction of motion implied by the sentence. Participants were faster to respond to sentences when the implied motion was congruent with the re ...
Cognitive Decathlon
... there are artificial systems that today outperform humans on quite complex but limited tasks. So, we might also specify a number of levels of “indistinguishible”: at the minimum, consider the criterion of competence: the artificial system produces behavior that it at least as good as (and possibly b ...
... there are artificial systems that today outperform humans on quite complex but limited tasks. So, we might also specify a number of levels of “indistinguishible”: at the minimum, consider the criterion of competence: the artificial system produces behavior that it at least as good as (and possibly b ...