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Small Bowel Obstruction due to Meckel`s Diverticulum: A Case Report
... diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the small intestine, with a prevalence of approximately 1-3%, and is a true diverticulum containing all layers of the bowel wall. The average length of a Meckel’s diverticulum is 3 cm, with 90% ranging between 1 cm and 10 cm, and the longest bein ...
... diverticulum is the most common congenital anomaly of the small intestine, with a prevalence of approximately 1-3%, and is a true diverticulum containing all layers of the bowel wall. The average length of a Meckel’s diverticulum is 3 cm, with 90% ranging between 1 cm and 10 cm, and the longest bein ...
Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Metabolism and Its Role in the
... by one of two sphingosine kinases (SPK1 and SPK2) to form S1P. It is important to understand that SL metabolism reactions take place in different cellular compartments. The first steps of SL de novo pathway (CER formation), are localized on the cytosolic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and ...
... by one of two sphingosine kinases (SPK1 and SPK2) to form S1P. It is important to understand that SL metabolism reactions take place in different cellular compartments. The first steps of SL de novo pathway (CER formation), are localized on the cytosolic surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and ...
Analyzing feline anemia
... during a year. Our data show that approximately 20 percent of anemic cats and cats with regenerative anemia had fleas within six months of anemia diagnosis. In kittens, flea infestation alone can cause severe blood-loss anemia. Initially, this may appear as a regenerative anemia, but it may become n ...
... during a year. Our data show that approximately 20 percent of anemic cats and cats with regenerative anemia had fleas within six months of anemia diagnosis. In kittens, flea infestation alone can cause severe blood-loss anemia. Initially, this may appear as a regenerative anemia, but it may become n ...
Predictors and Ultrasonographic Diagnosis of Intussusception in
... withoutmovement of the hand. An inflamed bowel shows reduced or no peristalsis compared to a normal one. 5. Measurements: If an inflamed loop is detected, two measurements need to be carried out. The bowel wall thickness is measured from the hyperechogenic mucosal to the hyperechogenic serosal inter ...
... withoutmovement of the hand. An inflamed bowel shows reduced or no peristalsis compared to a normal one. 5. Measurements: If an inflamed loop is detected, two measurements need to be carried out. The bowel wall thickness is measured from the hyperechogenic mucosal to the hyperechogenic serosal inter ...
NOD2 Variants and Antibody Response to Microbial Antigens in
... ligands such as CBir1 flagellin, flagellin X, lipoteichoic acid, muramyl dipeptide (MDP), and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and a compensatory increase in adaptive CD4 T-cell response to CBir1 flagellin and flagellin X.31 In human studies, several genes or loci have thus far been described that may be a ...
... ligands such as CBir1 flagellin, flagellin X, lipoteichoic acid, muramyl dipeptide (MDP), and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and a compensatory increase in adaptive CD4 T-cell response to CBir1 flagellin and flagellin X.31 In human studies, several genes or loci have thus far been described that may be a ...
Augmenting the First Line of Defense in Gastrointentinal
... There are 13 different TLRs known in the human genome, each specific for unique class(es) of MAPs from bacteria, fungi and others8-10. Structurally, TLRs are transmembrane receptors; they survey the extracellular fluids, including endosomal compartments8. In contrast, NLRs are present in the cytosol ...
... There are 13 different TLRs known in the human genome, each specific for unique class(es) of MAPs from bacteria, fungi and others8-10. Structurally, TLRs are transmembrane receptors; they survey the extracellular fluids, including endosomal compartments8. In contrast, NLRs are present in the cytosol ...
The interleukin-23 axis in intestinal inflammation
... box protein 3 (Foxp3)1 regulatory T cells (Tregs) that contribute to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis (17). Adaptive responses are initiated within the associated organized lymphoid structures. Some of these are contained within the gut wall, such as the Peyer’s patches (PPs) in the small i ...
... box protein 3 (Foxp3)1 regulatory T cells (Tregs) that contribute to the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis (17). Adaptive responses are initiated within the associated organized lymphoid structures. Some of these are contained within the gut wall, such as the Peyer’s patches (PPs) in the small i ...
Gut Microbiota
... Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract begins immediately after birth Initial bacterial colonization (normal) starts from a “Germ free” intrauterine environment and is populated through maternal vaginal/fecal flora and oral feeding (breast milk vs formula) Complete adult colonization : by 3 yrs ...
... Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract begins immediately after birth Initial bacterial colonization (normal) starts from a “Germ free” intrauterine environment and is populated through maternal vaginal/fecal flora and oral feeding (breast milk vs formula) Complete adult colonization : by 3 yrs ...
The yin and yang of tumor necrosis factor inhibitors
... treatment of Wegener granulomatosis in a 6month open-label study of etanercept in 20 patients.12 The mean vasculitis activity score for the disease improved dramatically in treated patients, and there were no apparent adverse effects. However, a subsequent multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled ...
... treatment of Wegener granulomatosis in a 6month open-label study of etanercept in 20 patients.12 The mean vasculitis activity score for the disease improved dramatically in treated patients, and there were no apparent adverse effects. However, a subsequent multicenter, randomized, placebo-controlled ...
4. Treatment of pyoderma gangrenosum usually involves systemic
... vegetative. Only the last of these classifications has no common association with underlying systemic disease. Each form may develop into another or become ulcerative [4] [5]. The diagnosis does not depend on histological biopsy findings and is especially challenging in its initial clinical form. A ...
... vegetative. Only the last of these classifications has no common association with underlying systemic disease. Each form may develop into another or become ulcerative [4] [5]. The diagnosis does not depend on histological biopsy findings and is especially challenging in its initial clinical form. A ...
Continence Issues in Multiple Sclerosis
... of mainly older people affected with this embarrassing and lifedestroying condition," Dr Adrian Wagg, chairman of the Continence Working Party, Royal College of Physicians ...
... of mainly older people affected with this embarrassing and lifedestroying condition," Dr Adrian Wagg, chairman of the Continence Working Party, Royal College of Physicians ...
Osteopathic Medicine The Intestines - E-books
... Grégoire Lason & Luc Peeters All rights reserved. Osteo 2000 bvba © 2014. No part of this e-book may be reproduced or made public by printing, photocopying, microfilming, or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. Contact: Osteo 2000, Kleindokkaai 3-5, B – 9000 Ghent, Bel ...
... Grégoire Lason & Luc Peeters All rights reserved. Osteo 2000 bvba © 2014. No part of this e-book may be reproduced or made public by printing, photocopying, microfilming, or by any means without the prior written permission of the publisher. Contact: Osteo 2000, Kleindokkaai 3-5, B – 9000 Ghent, Bel ...
Clustering and commonalities among autoimmune diseases
... generating sufficient case numbers for a statistically convincing association of two or more relatively rarely occurring diseases. A proportion of the published information in humans on autoimmune disease associations has come from limited case or family studies, or inadequately powered case collecti ...
... generating sufficient case numbers for a statistically convincing association of two or more relatively rarely occurring diseases. A proportion of the published information in humans on autoimmune disease associations has come from limited case or family studies, or inadequately powered case collecti ...
Full-Text PDF
... nondigestible products in the large intestine [41]. Additionally, intestinal bacteria play an important metabolic role through synthesising vitamins K and B12, folic acid [41] and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as acetate, butyrate and propionate [42]. Butyrate, in particular, has a central fu ...
... nondigestible products in the large intestine [41]. Additionally, intestinal bacteria play an important metabolic role through synthesising vitamins K and B12, folic acid [41] and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as acetate, butyrate and propionate [42]. Butyrate, in particular, has a central fu ...
Probiotics in Pediatrics Jon A. Vanderhoof, M.D.
... Over 400 species, more bugs than cells Most acquired perinatally Maternal vaginal and fecal flora Some environmental acquisition early in life May differ in caesarian section infants ...
... Over 400 species, more bugs than cells Most acquired perinatally Maternal vaginal and fecal flora Some environmental acquisition early in life May differ in caesarian section infants ...
Probiotics in Health Maintenance and Disease Prevention
... inhibiting translocation of bacteria across the GI lumen into the bloodstream.22 Lactobacillus colonization in germ-free rats has been shown to decrease gut permeability to mannitol.17 In addition, administration of Lactobacillus to interleukin-10 knockout mice decreased translocation of bacteria to ...
... inhibiting translocation of bacteria across the GI lumen into the bloodstream.22 Lactobacillus colonization in germ-free rats has been shown to decrease gut permeability to mannitol.17 In addition, administration of Lactobacillus to interleukin-10 knockout mice decreased translocation of bacteria to ...
small-bowels - cox
... enteric contrast material to better display the small bowel lumen and wall. Although CT enteroclysis profits from excellent distension of the entire small bowel and precise evaluation of the entire small bowel and precise evaluation of the extent of extraluminal disease, it has the major drawbacks o ...
... enteric contrast material to better display the small bowel lumen and wall. Although CT enteroclysis profits from excellent distension of the entire small bowel and precise evaluation of the entire small bowel and precise evaluation of the extent of extraluminal disease, it has the major drawbacks o ...
Inflammation response in AD - UvA-DARE
... The immune system exists of two components: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is the first defence against pathogens or damaged tissue and is aspecific (Figure 3). The adaptive immune system is the second response and is antigen-specific. Lymphocytes a ...
... The immune system exists of two components: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is the first defence against pathogens or damaged tissue and is aspecific (Figure 3). The adaptive immune system is the second response and is antigen-specific. Lymphocytes a ...
The Very Young Patient - Advances in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases
... • Incidence increased 7.4%/year in age 6-9 • Incidence increases 2.2%/year in age ≥10 ...
... • Incidence increased 7.4%/year in age 6-9 • Incidence increases 2.2%/year in age ≥10 ...
Lower GI
... • Presurgical patients and patients suspected of having a perforated hollow viscus (intestine or organ) should not receive barium sulfate. Water-soluble, iodinated media should be used instead. With young or dehydrated patients, care must be taken when a water-soluble contrast medium is used. Becaus ...
... • Presurgical patients and patients suspected of having a perforated hollow viscus (intestine or organ) should not receive barium sulfate. Water-soluble, iodinated media should be used instead. With young or dehydrated patients, care must be taken when a water-soluble contrast medium is used. Becaus ...
Free PDF
... permeability alteration. Among these, autoimmune diseases, including celiac disease, IBD, diabetes mellitus type I, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, but also liver cirrhosis, acute pancreatitis, infectious gastroenteritis, and small intestinal bacterial growth (SIBO) are included. Even d ...
... permeability alteration. Among these, autoimmune diseases, including celiac disease, IBD, diabetes mellitus type I, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis, but also liver cirrhosis, acute pancreatitis, infectious gastroenteritis, and small intestinal bacterial growth (SIBO) are included. Even d ...
Intestinal Obstruction in Neonatal/Pediatric Surgery By C.A. Hajivassiliou Glasgow, Scotland, UK
... group. In a review of 63 cases of sigmoid volvulus in children since 1940 (median age was 7 years), two distinct presentations (acute and recurrent) were identified. Abdominal symptoms dominated the clinical picture. Barium enemas either confirmed or were highly suggestive of sigmoid volvulus,32,33 ...
... group. In a review of 63 cases of sigmoid volvulus in children since 1940 (median age was 7 years), two distinct presentations (acute and recurrent) were identified. Abdominal symptoms dominated the clinical picture. Barium enemas either confirmed or were highly suggestive of sigmoid volvulus,32,33 ...
Adaptive Immune Responses in the Intestinal Mucosa of
... Clinically CC and LC cannot be differentiated from each other. The main symptom of both conditions is chronic non-bloody, watery diarrhoea, and is often associated with nocturnal diarrhoea (9). Abdominal pain and weight loss is significantly common. Furthermore faecal incontinence may affect these p ...
... Clinically CC and LC cannot be differentiated from each other. The main symptom of both conditions is chronic non-bloody, watery diarrhoea, and is often associated with nocturnal diarrhoea (9). Abdominal pain and weight loss is significantly common. Furthermore faecal incontinence may affect these p ...
Nelfinavir - Emory University Department of Pediatrics
... – Is one more appropriate depending on the diagnosis? – Small percentage will ultimately require surgery ...
... – Is one more appropriate depending on the diagnosis? – Small percentage will ultimately require surgery ...
Epithelial barrier and dendritic cell function in the intestinal mucosa
... Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic inflammatory diseases of the intestine of unknown aetiology. Although the pathogenesis of these diseases is not well understood, several components of the bacterial flora, the epithelial barrier ...
... Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), are chronic inflammatory diseases of the intestine of unknown aetiology. Although the pathogenesis of these diseases is not well understood, several components of the bacterial flora, the epithelial barrier ...
Ulcerative colitis
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/UC_granularity.png?width=300)
Ulcerative colitis (Colitis ulcerosa, UC) is a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes inflammation and ulcers in the colon. The disease is a type of colitis, which is a group of diseases that cause inflammation of the colon, the largest section of the large intestine, either in segments or completely. The main symptom of active disease is usually constant diarrhea mixed with blood, of gradual onset. IBD (Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC)) is often confused with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).Ulcerative colitis has much in common with Crohn's disease, another form of IBD, but what sets it apart from Crohn's disease is that ulcerative colitis, as its name suggests, only affects the colon and rectum, leaving the rest of the gastrointestinal tract unscathed, while Crohn's disease can affect the whole GI tract from mouth to anus. Also, surgical removal of the colon and rectum cures ulcerative colitis, which actually means the disease does not recur after surgery, unlike Crohn's disease, which has a tendency to recur after surgery to remove the abnormal part of the bowel and connect the healthy ends. Ulcerative colitis is an intermittent disease, with periods of exacerbated symptoms, and periods that are relatively symptom-free. Although the symptoms of ulcerative colitis can sometimes diminish on their own, the disease usually requires treatment to go into remission. Ulcerative colitis has an incidence of 1 to 20 cases per 100,000 individuals per year, and a prevalence of 8 to 246 per 100,000 individuals.The disease is more prevalent in northern countries of the world, as well as in northern areas of individual countries or other regions. Rates tend to be higher in more affluent countries, which may indicate the increased prevalence is due to increased rates of diagnosis. It may also indicate that an industrial or Western diet and lifestyle increases the prevalence of this disease, including symptoms which may or may not be related to ulcerative colitis. Although UC has no known cause, there is a presumed genetic component to susceptibility. The disease may be triggered in a susceptible person by environmental factors. Dietary modification may reduce the discomfort of a person with the disease.Like Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis is both classed as and managed as an autoimmune disease. Management is with anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppression, and biological therapy targeting specific components of the immune response. Colectomy (partial or total removal of the large bowel through surgery) is occasionally necessary if the disease is severe, does not respond to treatment, or if significant complications develop. A total proctocolectomy (removal of the entirety of the large bowel and rectum) can cure ulcerative colitis as the disease only affects the large bowel and rectum and does not recur after removal of the latter. While extra-intestinal symptoms will remain, complications may develop.