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Cell Slide Show - 7 Green Science
Cell Slide Show - 7 Green Science

...  Large, irregularly shaped green structures.  Contain Chlorophyll, a green pigment that captures energy from the sun to produce food.  Only found in plant cells. ...
osmosis - School
osmosis - School

... Osmosis is the movement of 1 molecules from a 2 concentration of water molecules ( 3 solution) into a region of 4 concentration of water molecules ...
Plant Cells and Tissues
Plant Cells and Tissues

... stretches as the cell grows – A secondary cell wall may then be produced, inside the primary wall • Strong, thick – Secondary cell walls set limits to cell growth • Middle Lamella is the area between adjacent plant cells and is made of pectin ...
•(High- Low) • (Low - High) 3 Types of Passive Transport
•(High- Low) • (Low - High) 3 Types of Passive Transport

...  Concentration gradient is required (always high to low concentration)  Energy is NOT needed.  Transport proteins are SPECIFIC to the type of molecules.  The rate of transport reaches a maximum when all membrane transport proteins are used up.  Membrane transport proteins are SENSITIVE TO INHIB ...
CELLS : the Structural and Functional Units of All Life Forms
CELLS : the Structural and Functional Units of All Life Forms

... heavy metal stain, through thin slices, powerful Scanning Tunneling Electron Microscope – can be used to guide electrons into specimen, “virtual tour” , can see macromolecules ( not atoms ) ...
Cells! - Personal
Cells! - Personal

... penetrate and are embedded in the bilayer, bound to the nonpolar tail regions. • The transmembrane proteins span the bilayer completely and may form channels (pores) for transport of substances across the membrane. • Integral proteins also may lie partly submerged in one side or the other. They have ...
001 - ReportZ
001 - ReportZ

... Subject: Biology Topic: Regulation of the cell cycle . I Q1. Circle the word or phrase that best completes the statement. 1. Metastasize means to shrink and die / spread and grow by breaking away from a tumor. 2. A substance known to produce or promote the development of cancer is called a carcinoge ...
Study Island
Study Island

Typical” Animal Cell “
Typical” Animal Cell “

... Scientists Involved in the Cell Theory 1. Hooke • 1st person to describe cells. Built microscope in 1665. 2. Van Leeuwenhoek • Discovered the diversity of cells 1673. 3. Schleiden and Schwann (1838-1839) • All organisms are made of one or more cells. • The cell is the basic unit of all living thing ...
Chapter 4 - Warren`s Science Page
Chapter 4 - Warren`s Science Page

... Section 2: Active Transport Moves substances AGAINST their concentration gradients From an area of LOW concentration to an area of HIGH concentration ...
Biology_Plant & Animal Cell Notes_06
Biology_Plant & Animal Cell Notes_06

...  Changes chemical energy in food to compounds more convenient for cell to use  Has 2 membranes  Outer- surrounds the organelle  Inner- increases surface area because of folds; this is where cellular respiration takes place; folds are called cristae ...
Cells and Organelles
Cells and Organelles

... Mitochondria provide the energy a cell needs to move, divide and produce. Here I’ll give you a better explanation. You could call them the power plant of the cell. It helps the Cell get energy, it’s what allows the cell to do all types of activities. The size of a Mitochondria is similar to a bacter ...
cells - RIScienceTeachers
cells - RIScienceTeachers

... • Produced by the Golgi • Function: breakdown of cellular material that has outlived its usefulness • Also involved in the breakdown (digestion) of lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that the rest of the cell can use. • Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes • NOT FOUND IN PLANT ...
B2 Revision 1. Name two similarities between a: • Plant and animal
B2 Revision 1. Name two similarities between a: • Plant and animal

Test Date:______ Essential Concepts and Skills READINGS 1
Test Date:______ Essential Concepts and Skills READINGS 1

... d) Ribosomes make proteins using amino acids. e) Mitochondria turn food into energy; breaking down glucose. f) ER (smooth & rough) holds ribosomes & transports proteins within the cell. g) Golgi body packages and sends proteins out of the cell. h) Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes and breaks down ...
Chapter 6: Concept 6.6
Chapter 6: Concept 6.6

... techniques revealed a cytoskeleton (cyto means "cell"), a network of fibers extending throughout the cytoplasm. Unlike your body's skeleton, the skeleton of most cells does not keep the same structural pattern all the time. It is always changing, with new extensions building at the same time that ot ...
BIOL 303: Cell Biology
BIOL 303: Cell Biology

... By the end of this course, the student will be able to: ...
plant transport ag
plant transport ag

... Water moves from a solution with high water potential to one of lower water potential, down a water potential gradient. Water potential is decreased by the presence of solutes. ...
The cell theory states that: All living things are
The cell theory states that: All living things are

...  1674 – Anton von Leeuwenhoek looked at cells in pond water and blood and published his observations ...
Description
Description

... •large, oval structure in center of cell •surrounded by nuclear membrane •holds chromosomes & nucleolus ...
Cell Organelle Chart
Cell Organelle Chart

... energy for growth, development, and movement  Helps in cell division (mitosis) ...
Cells and Organelles
Cells and Organelles

... and proteins o Function: Ribosomal subunit formation Function: ...
Section 3.5 Introduction
Section 3.5 Introduction

... adenosine triphosphate, or ATP. ATP is a molecule that transfers energy from the breakdown of food molecules to cell processes. A cell may use this energy directly or indirectly. The sodium-potassium pump directly uses energy from the breakdown of ATP to pump two potassium ions into a cell for every ...
Cytology Unit: Essential Question: Is the Whole the Sum of its Parts
Cytology Unit: Essential Question: Is the Whole the Sum of its Parts

... experiments that we will perform, the following exercises must be completed by the first day of your return to school after the vacation. No extended time will be provided. ...
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane

... The cell membrane is a fluid, semi-permeable bilayer that separates the cell's contents from the environment. Cell membrane ...
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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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