• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Text - Tufts University
Text - Tufts University

... Tight junction, occluding junction and desmosome often occur in sequence, forming a junctional complex. A classical example is that found between epithelial cells in the intestine. (Zipper-Velcro-snaps) These structures may appear as terminal bar, little black dot at the apical part where two cells ...
Transcription Factors Dial 14-3-3 for Nuclear Shuttle
Transcription Factors Dial 14-3-3 for Nuclear Shuttle

... In this issue of The Plant Cell, Igarashi et al. (pages 2483–2497) show that 14-3-3 proteins regulate the intracellular localization of REPRESSION OF SHOOT GROWTH (RSG), a transcription factor from tobacco that controls the expression of a gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme. RSG is expressed ubiquitous ...
Data/hora: 03/04/2017 17:22:49 Provedor de dados: 189 País
Data/hora: 03/04/2017 17:22:49 Provedor de dados: 189 País

... Resumo: The distribution of folates in plant cells suggests a complex traffic of the vitamin between the organelles and the cytosol. The Arabidopsis thaliana protein AtFOLT1 encoded by the At5g66380 gene is the closest homolog of the mitochondrial folate transporters (MFTs) characterized in mammalia ...
Print - Circulation Research
Print - Circulation Research

... responses? Although the presence of cytoskeleton is not energetically necessary to activate the ion channels (stretch activated channels can solely use the free energy stored in the transmembrane electrochemical gradient and are sensitive to the tension imposed by membrane lipids6), disruption of ac ...
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
Mitosis and Cytokinesis

... • Spindle fibers disappear • Cell Division is NOT complete ...
Short report - Digital Repository Home
Short report - Digital Repository Home

... inside the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that are filled with enzymes. The main purposes of lysosomes inside eukaryotic cells are to digest nutrients inside the cell and to break down cellular debris.             Macropinosome maturation is a more complex pro ...
Terms to know - Northern Highlands
Terms to know - Northern Highlands

... -the elements that make up each type of macromolecule (including ratios) -the monomer for each macromolecule -the function of each macromolecule -examples each type of macromolecules -basic structure of each macromolecule (the “parts” that make up each of the macromolecule. 5. What are the differenc ...
Biology 11 - Correspondence Studies
Biology 11 - Correspondence Studies

... PAGE 15 ...
Taking a Look Inside of Cells
Taking a Look Inside of Cells

... Do you think the organelle's location is important to its function? (Student answers will vary) Can a cell survive alone? (Student answers will vary) At the end of the power point, display a Matrix that has been titled the same way as the student groups' diagrams. This can be either on a smart board ...
MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES
MOVEMENT OF SUBSTANCES

... • to act as an attachment to the non-living matter that is found outside the cell membrane. • is the transportation of materials, that is crucial for the proper functioning of various cell organelles. This semi-permeable membrane of the cells helps in the transferring of those nutrients and chemical ...
Cell - Glow Blogs
Cell - Glow Blogs

... What you should know:  State that cells are the basic units of life  Understand the difference between unicells and multi cells  Identify the structures in a plant and animal cell. ...
The Functions Of Polarized Water And Membrane Lipids: A Rebuttal
The Functions Of Polarized Water And Membrane Lipids: A Rebuttal

... The statement in the critical paper that "every author of a major review article on membrane structure and function since 1970 has found the evidence for the existence of lipid bilayers in cellular membrane to be compelling" is not difficult to understand. One can hardly expect journal editors to ac ...
Sorting Activities in Plant Cells
Sorting Activities in Plant Cells

... through the Golgi, proteins are often modified and sorted to different exit vesicles that will carry them to their different target organelles. For most of these anterograde transport steps, there is a corresponding retrograde transport system for proteins that may have been missorted or need to be ...
Ch 18 - protists
Ch 18 - protists

... used for locomotion and for directing food into the oral cavity Most are free-living (not parasites) ...
Membranes - kehsscience.org
Membranes - kehsscience.org

... 1. The passive transport of water across a selectively permeable membrane is called osmosis. ...
Document
Document

... Protein secretion in bacteria • Membranes act as a barrier to the movement of large molecules into or out of the cell • Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria have many important structures which are located outside the wall • So how are the large molecules from which some of these structures are ...
Nguyen-ICAAC-IDSA-2008-A-972
Nguyen-ICAAC-IDSA-2008-A-972

... 2 successive sigmoidal regressions were use to fit to actual intracellular data * p < 0.05 for SCV versus NP b ...
Science Summer Project - Rising 7th Grade
Science Summer Project - Rising 7th Grade

... Draw​ and ​label​ a diagram of two cells: one plant and one animal. Understand and include a brief description of the function of each organelle that you label. Your Diagrams: ● You must draw each diagram yourself ● One labelled diagram of a plant cell ● One labelled diagram of an animal cell ● Must ...
7-3 Cell Boundaries - River Dell Regional School District
7-3 Cell Boundaries - River Dell Regional School District

... bilayer. Carbohydrates attached to the proteins act like chemical identification cards allowing cells to identify each other. Some proteins form channels and pumps to help move material into and out of the cell ...
Cell Growth and Cell Division
Cell Growth and Cell Division

... cell are called external regulators. • External regulators direct cells to speed up or slow down the cell cycle. ...
Supporting Information Tilley et al. 10.1073/pnas.1406876111
Supporting Information Tilley et al. 10.1073/pnas.1406876111

... exposure, light source, and patch-clamp recordings were synchronized using the electrophysiology software; in Fig. 4 D and F, an LDC apochromat 63×/1.15 water immersion objective and images were collected with an EMCCD camera (QImaging Rolera Thunder) camera, run by ZEN 2012 (Zeiss). Fig. 4 D–G and ...
Biology of the Cell Teacher`s Guide
Biology of the Cell Teacher`s Guide

... each other. During mitosis (cell reproduction) a second pair is formed and they migrate to opposite sides of the cell, which will ultimately leave each new cell with one pair in the end. Cell Membrane The outer membrane that encompasses the entire cell and separates it from other cells. Plant cells ...
Bacteria
Bacteria

... • Without pili, many disease-causing bacteria lose their ability to infect because they are unable to attach to host tissue. ...
Mislocalization and inhibition of acetyl
Mislocalization and inhibition of acetyl

... IGF2 (insulin-like growth factor 2). The molecular target of this benzochromene derivative is MFP-2 (multifunctional protein 2). The interaction between chromeceptin and MFP-2 activates STAT6 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 6), which subsequently induces IGF inhibitory genes. It wa ...
erp013_60_3_combined 709..714 - Journal of Experimental Botany
erp013_60_3_combined 709..714 - Journal of Experimental Botany

... The paper by Chatre et al. (2009) in this issue is an excellent example of research uncovering unknown unknowns. Typically, investigations into the mechanics of intracellular protein targeting have been performed using protein biochemistry, but the investigation by Chatre et al. (2009) is not typica ...
< 1 ... 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 ... 674 >

Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report