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Plant Cell - Wesleyan College Faculty
Plant Cell - Wesleyan College Faculty

... Gap junctions (also called communicating junctions) provide cytoplasmic channels from one cell to an adjacent cell. Gap junctions consist of special membrane proteins that surround a pore through which ions, sugars, amino acids, and other small molecules may pass. Gap junctions are necessary for com ...
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Presentazione di PowerPoint
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E6132 - Sigma
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Cell Structure - The Physics Teacher.ie
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- mrsolson.com

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Biology 410 - KSU Web Home

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... a family of integral membrane proteins that has cognates in mammals, yeasts, and bacteria and is part of the larger MIP family (see Reizer et al., 1993, for a recent review). The polypeptide chains of a11 the MIPs span the membrane six times and have amino and carboxy tennini that face the cytoplasm ...
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GMS 6062 Pro Traf 02

... Pelham, H. R. 2001. Traffic through the Golgi apparatus, J Cell Biol 155, 1099-101. Paper: Martinez-Menarguez, J. A., Prekeris, R., Oorschot, V. M., Scheller, R., Slot, J. W., Geuze, H. J., and Klumperman, J. 2001. Peri-Golgi vesicles contain retrograde but not anterograde proteins consistent with t ...
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... The cells of the microorganisms known as bacteria are prokaryotic. All other forms of life are composed of eukaryotic cells. In a prokaryotic cell, the DNA is not separated from the rest of the cell into a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells also lack the cytoplasmic organelles typical of eukaryotic cells. B ...
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Dynamic Proteomics of Individual Cancer Cells in Response to a

... 3B); others showed an increase followed by a return to basal level (Fig. 3C). Corresponding changes in the nuclear intensity outside of the nucleoli suggested that these are translocation events. We find that these proteins demonstrated similar spatial dynamics in response to the transcriptional inh ...
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... processes in animal cells. In particular, prefoldin expression levels correlate to the growth status of animal cells. Furthermore, overexpression of prefoldin complexes has been observed in many types of cancer and is thought to be important to support the high mitotic activity of tumor cells [10, 1 ...
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Comparison of Plant Cell Wall to Buildings Engineered to Survive
Comparison of Plant Cell Wall to Buildings Engineered to Survive

... Being part of a living organism means that that there is compression from the plant holding it’s self together. At the same time turgor pressure will place pressure from inside the cell (Alberts 2009). If the cell wall is not constructed properly than the plant cell will rupture. An important part o ...
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Cytosol



The cytosol or intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix is the liquid found inside cells. It is separated into compartments by membranes. For example, the mitochondrial matrix separates the mitochondrion into many compartments.In the eukaryotic cell, the cytosol is within the cell membrane and is part of the cytoplasm, which also comprises the mitochondria, plastids, and other organelles (but not their internal fluids and structures); the cell nucleus is separate. In prokaryotes, most of the chemical reactions of metabolism take place in the cytosol, while a few take place in membranes or in the periplasmic space. In eukaryotes, while many metabolic pathways still occur in the cytosol, others are contained within organelles.The cytosol is a complex mixture of substances dissolved in water. Although water forms the large majority of the cytosol, its structure and properties within cells is not well understood. The concentrations of ions such as sodium and potassium are different in the cytosol than in the extracellular fluid; these differences in ion levels are important in processes such as osmoregulation, cell signaling, and the generation of action potentials in excitable cells such as endocrine, nerve and muscle cells. The cytosol also contains large amounts of macromolecules, which can alter how molecules behave, through macromolecular crowding.Although it was once thought to be a simple solution of molecules, the cytosol has multiple levels of organization. These include concentration gradients of small molecules such as calcium, large complexes of enzymes that act together to carry out metabolic pathways, and protein complexes such as proteasomes and carboxysomes that enclose and separate parts of the cytosol.
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