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Graft-Versus-Host-Like Disease
Graft-Versus-Host-Like Disease

... that most commonly develops after transplantation of hematopoetic stem cells. Acute cutaneous GVHD develops in 20% to 80% of patients who undergo allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. In most cases, the skin is the first organ targeted, with faint erythematous macules developing initially. The mac ...
Sample exam questions for Introduction to Epidemiology and Public
Sample exam questions for Introduction to Epidemiology and Public

... 19. Researchers prospectively follow a group of 100 vegetarians and 200 non-vegetarians. After 30 years of follow-up, 8 of the vegetarians and 20 of the non-vegetarians develop heart disease. The 95% confidence interval on the relative risk of 0.8 ranges from 0.6 to 0.9. Select the best statement. ...
Allergy Testing And Immunotherapy
Allergy Testing And Immunotherapy

... and cross breeds having allergic disease. The diagnosis of atopy must be made after a full clinical examination and detailed history with the exclusion of other causes of skin disease, often involving multiple diagnostic tests. Allergy testing only identifies the potential offending allergens; it DO ...
Tuberculosis: management, control and prevention
Tuberculosis: management, control and prevention

... anyone who has abnormal initial test results. If these basic tests are normal it also does not mean that someone does not have TB, just that it is less likely or in early stages. Information is provided about the type of tests required to diagnose extra-pulmonary TB but these are most likely to be c ...
New approaches to control foot-and-mouth disease: antivirals and
New approaches to control foot-and-mouth disease: antivirals and

... trade in susceptible animals and their products. Clearly outbreaks of FMD can have devastating economic consequences in countries that have a ...
Mucoviscidosis, celiac disease, lactose intolerance, cow milk allergy
Mucoviscidosis, celiac disease, lactose intolerance, cow milk allergy

... • Treatment of pulmonary exacerbation – Pulmonary exacerbation-change in symptoms and signs from baseline (cough, sputum production, lung function, increased crackles on physical exam) – Requires hospitalization for antibiotics IV, as well as increased airway clearance ...
Evaluation of Shot Hole Disease Development on Laurels
Evaluation of Shot Hole Disease Development on Laurels

... usually along the leaf margin where the affected area also drops out. The disease is most severe under wet conditions in mid- to late-summer. Overhead sprinkler irrigation and closely spaced plants favor disease development The primary causal pathogen of shot-hole disease was described as Xanthomona ...
Meniere`s disease
Meniere`s disease

... cross immunity to similar proteins in the eye and ear ( Bovo et al, 2009) – Primary a disease of young adults – Endolymhatic hydrops, Atrophy of the organ of ...
Necrotizing Fasciitis
Necrotizing Fasciitis

... mouth, nose or throat of an infected person who may or may not have symptoms. When an infected person coughs or sneezes, the bacteria are spread through droplets in the air. You can become infected when you breathe in these droplets or touch objects contaminated with them. The bacteria can also be s ...
DECISION-MAKING IN VIRAL HEPATITIS RELATED ADVANCED
DECISION-MAKING IN VIRAL HEPATITIS RELATED ADVANCED

... • Chronic viral hepatitis, particularly HCV, is currently the major indication for liver transplant in Australia • Many patients have co-existent HCC • See guideline indications for liver transplantation at: www.tsanz.com.au A referral to the liver transplant unit from a specialist may be require ...
Cardiovascular Disease * HS 404 Writing Assignment
Cardiovascular Disease * HS 404 Writing Assignment

... tingling in the left arm, and shortness of breath. Females are more likely to have atypical symptoms such as nausea, weakness, lethargy, upper back/neck/jaw pain, clamminess, dizziness and shortness of breath, in addition to the classic symptoms. Unfortunately, most individuals do not even realize t ...
Legionnaires’ Disease for Flint Residents Frequently Asked Questions about
Legionnaires’ Disease for Flint Residents Frequently Asked Questions about

... Legionnaires’ disease starts with flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and chills. In some people, more serious symptoms can develop in as little as 1 to 2 days, including: ...
Moko (Bacterial wilt) - Plant Health Australia
Moko (Bacterial wilt) - Plant Health Australia

... Panama disease does not cause internal fruit discolouration, produce bacterial ooze, or cause premature ripening of some fingers in otherwise green hands or bunches. Bugtok causes internal fruit discolouration, but does not cause wilting of the whole plant. Bugtok only affects cooking banana fruit i ...


... clarithromycin was erratic due to non-adherence. He was admitted to the hospital in March 2004 with increasing cough, night sweats and a ten pound weight loss. No culture and sensitivity data were available. With the history of erratic treatment, presumed macrolide resistance and unilateral fibrocav ...
Full Text PDF - CSC Journals
Full Text PDF - CSC Journals

... While epidemiology is mainly about diseases, the free dictionary puts the definition of disease as an abnormal condition of a part, organ, or system of an organism resulting from various causes, such as infection, inflammation, environmental factors, or genetic defect, and characterized by an identi ...
NON-NUTRITIONAL CAUSES OF DIARRHEA IN ADULT DAIRY
NON-NUTRITIONAL CAUSES OF DIARRHEA IN ADULT DAIRY

... There are several important infectious causes of diarrhea in adult dairy cattle with salmonellosis being most important. In my opinion, salmonellosis is the most important infectious disease of adult dairy cattle, regardless of clinical signs! The number of herds with Salmonella spp. infected cattle ...
Rheumatoid Arthritis “An Autoimmune Mystery”
Rheumatoid Arthritis “An Autoimmune Mystery”

... stiffness for more than six weeks in a child of 16 years of age or less. There are three types, classified by the number of joints involved and symptoms. Pauciarticular, the most common, four joints or fewer are affected. ...
Asbestos Related Lung Disease
Asbestos Related Lung Disease

... • Presents along a spectrum of acute, subacute, and chronic • May hear about HP as “Farmer’s Lung” or “Bird Fancier’s Lung” depending on the exposure that caused it – > 200 different organic antigens associated with HP ...
A recalcitrant case of cicatricial pemphigoid
A recalcitrant case of cicatricial pemphigoid

... Cicatricial pemphigoid is a rare autoimmune blistering disorder that affects the mucous membranes and skin. It was first described by Thost in 1911.1 Recent studies conducted in Europe estimated an incidence of 1.16 cases per million per year with a female-to-male ratio of 2:1 and a mean age of 64 y ...
(or Rheumatic) Disease
(or Rheumatic) Disease

... In 2003, the total cost of arthritis was $128 billion—nearly $81 billion in direct costs and $47 billion in indirect costs, equal to 1.2% of the 2003 U.S. gross domestic product. Arthritis is not just an old person’s disease. Nearly two-thirds of people with arthritis are younger than 65. Although a ...
Erythema Nodosum - American Academy of Dermatology
Erythema Nodosum - American Academy of Dermatology

... Patient is female Recent fever Recent upper respiratory infection Use of oral contraceptives All of the above ...
Glomerulonephritis
Glomerulonephritis

... – Onset 1 – 4 weeks after upper respiratory / cutaneous infection with Group A -haemolytic streptococci – Can occur after a number of other bacterial, viral and parasitic infections – Elevated antistreptococcal antibody and decreased C3 – Secondary to anti-strep antibodies binding to glomerular com ...
Autoimmune diseases
Autoimmune diseases

... Each ethnically distinct population is dominated by a relatively few MHC haplotypes, the alleles of which exhibit ...
Erythema Nodosum - American Academy of Dermatology
Erythema Nodosum - American Academy of Dermatology

... Patient is female Recent fever Recent upper respiratory infection Use of oral contraceptives All of the above ...
PDF
PDF

... Coughing and sneezing. Also direct contact with an infected person. ...
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Kawasaki disease



Kawasaki disease, also known as Kawasaki syndrome, lymph node syndrome, and mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, is an autoimmune disease in which the medium-sized blood vessels throughout the body become inflamed. It is largely seen in children under five years of age. It affects many organ systems, mainly those including the blood vessels, skin, mucous membranes, and lymph nodes. Its rarest but most serious effect is on the heart, where it can cause fatal coronary artery aneurysms in untreated children. Without treatment, mortality may approach 1%, usually within six weeks of onset. With treatment, the mortality rate is 0.17% in the U.S.Often, a pre-existing viral infection may play a role in its pathogenesis. The skin, the conjunctivae of the eyes, and the mucous membranes of the mouth become red and inflamed. Swelling of the hands and feet is often seen and lymph nodes in the neck are often enlarged. A recurrent fever, often 37.8 °C (100.0 °F) or higher, is characteristic of the acute phase of the disease. In untreated children, the fever lasts about 10 days, but may range from five to 25 days. The disorder was first described in 1967 by Tomisaku Kawasaki in Japan.
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