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Learning Outcomes
Learning Outcomes

... - The temperature at which the enzyme works at its fastest rate is called the optimum temperature. - Most human enzymes have an optimum temperature of (37ºC). - At very high temperatures, enzymes will denature, this means that shape of the enzyme’s active site is changed and the enzyme will no long ...
Cell Transport PowerPoint
Cell Transport PowerPoint

... through the cell membrane. • Even though a protein is needed, it’s still a form of diffusion, which means materials move from high to low conc. • Why do some molecules need a facilitator protein? • The proteins are highly specific, so therefore only one compound/molecule can pass through only one pa ...
chapter04
chapter04

... Prokaryotic cells are simpler than eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells are considered to be more primitive than eukaryotic cell. Eukaryotic cells have highly organized membrane-bounded organelles. Nucleoplasm is the term used for the material inside the nuclear membrane. Cytoplasm refers to the part ...
Cells: The Basic Unit of Life
Cells: The Basic Unit of Life

... Background information: When different types of cells are viewed under a microscope, different cell parts can be seen. Certain living cells are best for showing parts like a nucleus or plasma (cell) membrane. Once living (preserved) cells are best for showing parts like a cell wall. Cells from produ ...
Role of Cytokines in Stem Cell Self
Role of Cytokines in Stem Cell Self

... Maintenance of self renewal property in ES via Nanog is independent of LIF/STAT3, and also Oct-3/4 Understanding the molecular mechanism of stem cell renewal and commitment - unparalleled progress for tissue replacement, transplantation and other stem cell ...
3.1 Cells and Tissues
3.1 Cells and Tissues

... • The process of mitosis ensures that each daughter call receives identical sets of chromosomes. • The cytoplasm can be different in each daughter cell. • Many cells – and how they will specialize has already been determined, this early specialization is partly because of differences in a cells cyto ...
Cellular Ultrastructure
Cellular Ultrastructure

... Mesosome. A tightly-folded region of the cell membrane containing all the membrane-bound proteins required for respiration and photosynthesis. Can also be associated with the nucleoid. Cell Wall. Made of murein (not cellulose), which is a glycoprotein (i.e. a protein/carbohydrate complex, also calle ...
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells
Comparing Plant and Animal Cells

... You will use a virtual microscope to examine plant and animal cells. You will then use cell diagrams to analyze the views of those cells. Take some time to familiarize yourself with the virtual microscope. Use the checklists on the left of the microscope to follow a series of steps that you need in ...
Cell Organelles and Functions
Cell Organelles and Functions

... • They carry the genetic code that determines the characteristic of the organism • provides the instructions for the cell’s activities (directs growth, reproduction) ...
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structure & Function

... • All living things are made up of cells. • Cells are the smallest working units of all living things. • All cells come from pre-existing cells through cell division. ...
Biochemistry/Cell Review PowerPoint
Biochemistry/Cell Review PowerPoint

... selectively permeable membrane? A. to regulate energy production in the cell B. to keep mitochondria from using nuclear material C. to maintain a constant lipid-protein ratio in the cell D. to control materials entering and leaving the cell ...
Cell Injury and Necrosis - Website of Neelay Gandhi
Cell Injury and Necrosis - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... a. Normal cell Reversible changes  Point of no return  Irreversible changes i. Reversible changes: dilatation of organelles, ribosome disaggregation, blebbing ii. Point of no return: mitochondrial high amplitude swelling, mitochondrial matrix densities, violent blebbing iii. Irreversible changes: ...
HOMEOSTASIS AND CELL TRANSPORT Read the passage below
HOMEOSTASIS AND CELL TRANSPORT Read the passage below

... materials are enclosed by a portion of the cell’s membrane, which folds into itself and forms a pouch. The pouch then pinches off from the cell membrane and becomes a membrane-bound organelle called a vesicle. Some of the vesicles fuse with lysosomes, and their contents are digested by lysosomal enz ...
The Cell - Biology
The Cell - Biology

... •  In animal cells, tight junctions can bind cells together into leakproof sheets •  Anchoring junctions link animal cells into strong tissues •  Gap junctions allow substances to flow from cell to cell ...
A few weeks ago I had the pleasure of attending the Turner
A few weeks ago I had the pleasure of attending the Turner

EPITHELIAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUES, 50 point quiz help. I
EPITHELIAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUES, 50 point quiz help. I

... 5. Defends against disease 6. Transports essential substances B. Characteristics 1. Do not occur on free or exposed surfaces 2. Cells are widely scattered- not closely packed 3. Much intercellular fluid called matrix (varies in texture) 4. Most have a very rich blood supply C. Embryonic Connective T ...
- Free Documents
- Free Documents

... contains chromatin fibers. Oxygen combines with glucose to form energy ATP required for metabolism and cellular activities in this organelle. . It is an independent organelle having its own Mitochondrial DNA. Nuclear Membrane This is the porous. protective sheath that covers the nucleus which allows ...
Lab 4-The Cell
Lab 4-The Cell

... Cells are referred to as the basic structural and functional units of living things. Even though cells are extremely small, we can look inside for even smaller structural components. There are two basic cell types found in living organisms. Prokaryotic cells are found in members of the domains Bacte ...
Structure of Bacteria
Structure of Bacteria

... • Do not retain Crystal Violet-when treated with alcohol, they become colourless. • They are treated with a second red stain, which they do retain. • Appear pink or reddish under the microscope. ...
File
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... -Proteins: forms channels and pumps to move materials across membranes - Carbohydrates: act like identification cards so cells can identify one another ...
Examination in Bi3016 Molecular Cell Biology
Examination in Bi3016 Molecular Cell Biology

... affect gene expression (40%) b. Genetic analyses of colorectal carcinoma have identified mutations in Ras and other oncogenes / tumor suppressor genes. Describe how these mutations and other genetic changes contribute to the development of colorectal carcinoma and explain what signaling pathways and ...
Cell Structure and Organisation
Cell Structure and Organisation

... All  living  things  are  made  up  of  cells.  Prokaryotes  are  (usually)  unicellular  without  a   nucleus  or  other  membrane  bound  organelles.  For  example:  bacteria.  Eukaryotes   are  (usually)  multi  cellular  and  contain  a ...
Question 17
Question 17

... C) all organisms are made up of many cells arranged in specialized, functional groups. D) all cells are made of smaller subunits called organelles. Nothing smaller than an organelle is considered alive. Question 2 The plasma membrane A) is a carbohydrate layer that surrounds groups of cells, called ...
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VII

... Instructions: Write each question on your own paper. You are to hand in both the worksheet and your answer sheet before you leave class today. Do as many questions as you can correctly in the class period. Biology - Section 7.1 Study Questions 1. What three things does the cell theory state? 2. What ...
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell

... Cell Theory • All living things are composed of cells. • Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things. • New cells are produced from existing cells. ...
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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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