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A Study of Biological Prefixes and Suffixes
A Study of Biological Prefixes and Suffixes

... ____________________7. Name for a seed plant. ____________________8. The true bacteria. ____________________9. Located or occurring on the outside of the cell. ___________________10. The breakdown or destruction of ...
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1. If the external environment of a living cell has a greater

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Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell
Chapter 3 The Basic Structure of a Cell

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Lecture 2: How to Study Cells

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Basic structure and organization of Eukaryotic cell in Comparison to

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Document
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... functions, and copies its DNA. Interphase is followed by mitosis (mi TOH sus), the period when the nucleus divides. Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis (si toh kih NEE sis), the period when the cytoplasm divides and two cells are created. The time it takes a cell to complete the cell cycle varies dep ...
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 7

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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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