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Microbial Cell Factories
Microbial Cell Factories

... pathways from which novel bio-products, including nano- or micro-structured materials [3537], offer promises in even more diverse applications. Still, many substances and materials of industrial interest are nowadays produced by chemical synthesis, and the number of (recombinant) proteins approved f ...
Vacuoles
Vacuoles

... (Some of them) ...
4-Edited CELL INJURY for MEDICAL Sept. 2014 lecture
4-Edited CELL INJURY for MEDICAL Sept. 2014 lecture

... Some of these stimuli are physiologic (the loss of hormone stimulation in menopause) and others pathologic (denervation) ...
Collision/Reaction Cells in ICP-MS
Collision/Reaction Cells in ICP-MS

... polyatomic interferences based on their size. KED exploits the fact that all polyatomic ions are larger than analyte ions of the same mass, so they collide with the cell gas more often as they pass through the cell, emerging with lower residual energy. These low energy ions are excluded from the ion ...
growth polarity and cytokinesis in fission yeast: the role of the
growth polarity and cytokinesis in fission yeast: the role of the

... & Hartwell, 1981; Nurse, 1981). Thus, the relationship of the cytoskeleton to other cell cycle events is also open to direct study. Two yeasts in particular have been the focus of most attention, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the fission •A u th or for correspondence. ...
File
File

... carried out by the ribosomes • The nucleus contains most of the DNA in a eukaryotic cell • Ribosomes use the information from the DNA to make proteins ...
A C E B D Match A. Nucleus B. Cell membrane C. Vacuole D
A C E B D Match A. Nucleus B. Cell membrane C. Vacuole D

... A. All organisms are made of cells Cells are the smallest units of life All cells arise from pre-existing cells B. All organisms are made of cells Chromosomes are the basis for all genetic inheritance All cells arise from pre-existing cells C. All organisms contain organs made of tissues Cells are t ...
What are Protists?
What are Protists?

Unit Overview AP Biology E01: Biochemistry and Introduction to Cells
Unit Overview AP Biology E01: Biochemistry and Introduction to Cells

... What three subatomic particles make up atoms and what are their properties? How are all isotopes of an element similar? In what ways do molecules differ from their component elements? What are they main types of chemical bonds? How does the unique structure of water contribute to its unique properti ...
Remember what qualifies as *alive*?
Remember what qualifies as *alive*?

... in/out of each & every cell. cytoplasm (watery goo in ALL cells that support all the organelles of the cell) ...
Diatom cell division in an environmental context
Diatom cell division in an environmental context

... Additionally, their genomes testify to the pervasive acquisition of bacterial genes over evolutionarily significant time scales by horizontal gene transfer [4]. It is therefore highly likely that they have evolved unorthodox mechanisms to control their proliferation. The most characteristic feature ...
Osmosis: An Important Type of Diffusion
Osmosis: An Important Type of Diffusion

... water to carry out essential life processes (Figure 1). Water particles are small enough to cross the cell membrane by diffusion. Normally, there is a constant diffusion of water across the cell membrane in both directions (into and out of a cell). This means that the concentration of water is equal ...
File
File

... 3. Which example is an activity that a fish most uses to maintain homeostasis within its body? A. B. C. D. ...
Homeostasis & Transport
Homeostasis & Transport

...  The equal concentration of molecules throughout the space they occupy  Random movement of molecules continues at equilibrium but there is no concentration gradient  Molecules are just as likely to move in one direction as in any other ...
Adherence of bacteria to hydrocarbons: A simple method for
Adherence of bacteria to hydrocarbons: A simple method for

... of various microbial cells has been implicated in such biological phenomena as interactions between bacteria and phagocytes [1], attachment of bacteria to host tissue [2,3], adherence of bacteria to nonwettable solid surfaces [4,5], partitioning of bacteria at liquid : liquid [6] and liquid : air [7 ...
C60-SIMS imaging of nanoparticles within mammalian cells
C60-SIMS imaging of nanoparticles within mammalian cells

Classification Notes
Classification Notes

... organisms were originally grouped according to their visible similarities/differences-----now grouped based on their evolutionary history in addition to their similarities/differences (evolutionary classification) ...
Heritable Stochastic Switching Revealed by Single-Cell Genealogy
Heritable Stochastic Switching Revealed by Single-Cell Genealogy

... mother cell passes numerous other cellular components to the freshly born daughter, including nucleosomes, transcription factors, mitochondria, and substantial fractions of its proteome and transcriptome. In this way, an entire pattern of gene expression can be passed from mother to daughter, a phen ...
Bioactive compounds from cultured (mainly marine) micro
Bioactive compounds from cultured (mainly marine) micro

... 1. Compounds that kill or incapacitate cancer cells without harming the patient 2. Compounds preventing pathological blood platelet aggregation without causing bleeding 3. Compounds that block or stimulate major cell processes (like key signal pathways) by binding precise molecular targets (can serv ...
1.4 Paramecium
1.4 Paramecium

... A paramecium is a one-celled protozoan. Look for organisms that are shaped like the sole of a shoe. When you see a paramecium, look for the structures shown in the diagram. Contractile vacuole (squirts out extra water) Cilia (move the cell) Food vacuole (digests food) Nucleus (controls the cell) ...
Connecting signaling and cell cycle progression in growth
Connecting signaling and cell cycle progression in growth

... functional consequence of these changes is the same as when Grb2/Sos associates with a tyrosine phosphorylated growth factor receptor: Sos gains access to Ras and activates it. Phosphoinositide 3 kinase (PI3K) is one of the SH2 domain-containing signaling enzymes that are activated in growth factor- ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... – Autotroph and Heterotroph ...
cell: the basic unit of structure in living things
cell: the basic unit of structure in living things

... "chaosr." It allows univ certain substances to move into the ce ll. And only, stances a stay move out of the cell. For example, dissolved nutrients and oxygen can move only into the cell. Dissolved wastes, such as carbon dioxi de, can move only )tit of the cell. ...
Kingdoms
Kingdoms

... organisms were originally grouped according to their visible similarities/differences-----now grouped based on their evolutionary history in addition to their similarities/differences (evolutionary classification) ...
SEMESTER I EXAM - Hudson City Schools / Homepage
SEMESTER I EXAM - Hudson City Schools / Homepage

... • As the cell gets larger. • A. it increase • B. decreases • C. stays the same • ANSWER: B ...
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Cell cycle



The cell cycle or cell-division cycle is the series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication (replication) that produces two daughter cells. In prokaryotes which lack a cell nucleus, the cell cycle occurs via a process termed binary fission. In cells with a nucleus, as in eukaryotes, the cell cycle can be divided into three periods: interphase, the mitotic (M) phase, and cytokinesis. During interphase, the cell grows, accumulating nutrients needed for mitosis, preparing it for cell division and duplicating its DNA. During the mitotic phase, the cell splits itself into two distinct daughter cells. During the final stage, cytokinesis, the new cell is completely divided. To ensure the proper division of the cell, there are control mechanisms known as cell cycle checkpoints.The cell-division cycle is a vital process by which a single-celled fertilized egg develops into a mature organism, as well as the process by which hair, skin, blood cells, and some internal organs are renewed. After cell division, each of the daughter cells begin the interphase of a new cycle. Although the various stages of interphase are not usually morphologically distinguishable, each phase of the cell cycle has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepare the cell for initiation of cell division.
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