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David Laitin and Phronetic Political Science
David Laitin and Phronetic Political Science

... Laitin’s part that would be no less problematic and unethical than deliberate misrepresentation; it would violate basic scholarly canons of reasonable handling of information and debate. Second, Laitin may have made his misrepresentations deliberately. Laitin claims he has read MSSM and is familiar ...
Against the Idols of the Age
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... designates as ‘Gem’ arguments) are no longer merely used to shore up idealist philosophy. In modern humanities departments, Stove notes, these arguments have become an intellectual orthodoxy: The cultural-relativist, for example, inveighs bitterly against our science-based, Europe-centred, white-mal ...
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... Alternatively, standpoint epistemology views the consideration of social and political views as a form of enrichment of the text and a rightful acknowledgment of power structures inherent in knowledge and writing. Thus, the lack of a sovereign author in Michel Foucault’s presentation of discourse pr ...
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... conjunction as such and not in the terms that are conjoined. However, besides this element of synthesis, there is to judgment a further element by which synthesis is posited. If one compares the terms of a judgment to matter and the synthesis of the terms to form, then this act of positing synthesis ...
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In Search of a Cultural Interpretation of Power: The

... that country, has developed a series of actions that has become typical of its repertoire. After invading private land and forming a new rural settlement, if legal expropriation is later formalised, the organisation usually tries to impose on the new settlers a land and organisational pattern that c ...
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Anti-intellectualism



Anti-intellectualism is hostility towards and mistrust of intellect, intellectuals, and intellectual pursuits, usually expressed as the derision of education, philosophy, literature, art, and science, as impractical and contemptible. Alternatively, self-described intellectuals who are alleged to fail to adhere to rigorous standards of scholarship may be described as anti-intellectuals although pseudo-intellectualism is a more commonly, and perhaps more accurately, used description for this phenomenon.In public discourse, anti-intellectuals are usually perceived and publicly present themselves as champions of the common folk—populists against political elitism and academic elitism—proposing that the educated are a social class detached from the everyday concerns of the majority, and that they dominate political discourse and higher education.Because ""anti-intellectual"" can be pejorative, defining specific cases of anti-intellectualism can be troublesome; one can object to specific facets of intellectualism or the application thereof without being dismissive of intellectual pursuits in general. Moreover, allegations of anti-intellectualism can constitute an appeal to authority or an appeal to ridicule that attempts to discredit an opponent rather than specifically addressing his or her arguments.Anti-intellectualism is a common facet of totalitarian dictatorships to oppress political dissent. Perhaps its most extreme political form was during the 1970s in Cambodia under the rule of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, when people were killed for being academics or even for merely wearing eyeglasses (as it suggested literacy) in the Killing Fields.During the Spanish Civil War and the following dictatorship, General Francisco Franco's civilian repression, the White Terror campaign, killed an estimated 200,000 civilians, targeting heavily writers, artists, teachers and professors.
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