microcircuitry of bipolar cells in cat retina1
... sections, the axon of each bipolar cell was substantially reconstructed with its synaptic inputs and outputs by means of a computer-controlled reconstruction system. Based on differences in stratification, cytology, and synaptic connections, we identified eight different cell types among the group o ...
... sections, the axon of each bipolar cell was substantially reconstructed with its synaptic inputs and outputs by means of a computer-controlled reconstruction system. Based on differences in stratification, cytology, and synaptic connections, we identified eight different cell types among the group o ...
The regulation and function of Class III PI3Ks: novel roles for Vps34
... autofluorescence. Thus a change in the size of eGFP–FYVElabelled membranous structures (e.g. through the fusion or aggregation of pre-existing eGFP-labelled vesicles) will cause an increase in the fluorescence signal independently of any change in PtdIns3P production. This is a particular problem in ...
... autofluorescence. Thus a change in the size of eGFP–FYVElabelled membranous structures (e.g. through the fusion or aggregation of pre-existing eGFP-labelled vesicles) will cause an increase in the fluorescence signal independently of any change in PtdIns3P production. This is a particular problem in ...
Sludge Quality and Microscopic Examination
... • Toxicity stress is an early indication by the higher life forms before the bacteria show the loss of treatment stress. • A rapid shift towards flagellates indicates an over abundance of free bacteria and dispersed growth. • The loss of free swimming ciliates and limited higher life form counts ind ...
... • Toxicity stress is an early indication by the higher life forms before the bacteria show the loss of treatment stress. • A rapid shift towards flagellates indicates an over abundance of free bacteria and dispersed growth. • The loss of free swimming ciliates and limited higher life form counts ind ...
Stamen Structure and Function
... and model species, including tomato (Ursin et al., 1989; Chmelnitsky et al., 2003), tobacco (Koltunow et al., 1990), Antirrhinum (Nacken et al., 1991), oilseed rape (Scott et al., 1991b; Shen and Hsu, 1992), maize (Wright et al., 1993), rice (Tsuchiya et al., 1994), lily (Crossley et al., 1995), whi ...
... and model species, including tomato (Ursin et al., 1989; Chmelnitsky et al., 2003), tobacco (Koltunow et al., 1990), Antirrhinum (Nacken et al., 1991), oilseed rape (Scott et al., 1991b; Shen and Hsu, 1992), maize (Wright et al., 1993), rice (Tsuchiya et al., 1994), lily (Crossley et al., 1995), whi ...
Quantitative Changes in Microtubule Distribution Correlate with
... organization that are correlated with and required for normal guard cell function are characterized by changes in microtubule clustering or bundling. ...
... organization that are correlated with and required for normal guard cell function are characterized by changes in microtubule clustering or bundling. ...
Fission Yeast Bub1 Is a Mitotic Centromere Protein Essential for the
... (Juang et al., 1997). Recently, it was shown that Mad2 interacts directly with Slp1/Cdc20 (Hwang et al., 1998; Kim et al., 1998), which is thought to be a substrate-specific activator of APC-dependent proteolysis (He et al., 1997; Li et al., 1997; Visintin et al., 1997). It has been proposed that wh ...
... (Juang et al., 1997). Recently, it was shown that Mad2 interacts directly with Slp1/Cdc20 (Hwang et al., 1998; Kim et al., 1998), which is thought to be a substrate-specific activator of APC-dependent proteolysis (He et al., 1997; Li et al., 1997; Visintin et al., 1997). It has been proposed that wh ...
Stamen Structure and Function
... and model species, including tomato (Ursin et al., 1989; Chmelnitsky et al., 2003), tobacco (Koltunow et al., 1990), Antirrhinum (Nacken et al., 1991), oilseed rape (Scott et al., 1991b; Shen and Hsu, 1992), maize (Wright et al., 1993), rice (Tsuchiya et al., 1994), lily (Crossley et al., 1995), whi ...
... and model species, including tomato (Ursin et al., 1989; Chmelnitsky et al., 2003), tobacco (Koltunow et al., 1990), Antirrhinum (Nacken et al., 1991), oilseed rape (Scott et al., 1991b; Shen and Hsu, 1992), maize (Wright et al., 1993), rice (Tsuchiya et al., 1994), lily (Crossley et al., 1995), whi ...
Heterarchy of transcription factors driving basal and luminal
... chromatin. Lineage-determining transcription factors have been observed to bind in regions proximal to one another during differentiation.28 Pioneer factors such as FOXA1, which can open repressed regions of chromatin, often bind proximally to differentiation-inducing nuclear receptors.42–44 To dete ...
... chromatin. Lineage-determining transcription factors have been observed to bind in regions proximal to one another during differentiation.28 Pioneer factors such as FOXA1, which can open repressed regions of chromatin, often bind proximally to differentiation-inducing nuclear receptors.42–44 To dete ...
Yersinia pestis targets neutrophils via complement receptor 3
... fact, the bacterial loads of spleens from mice infected with the ail or yscU mutants on days 1 and 2 were not statistically different. Yet, despite the fairly low bacterial load for the Δail mutant, there was a dramatic increase in the percentage of injected splenocytes between days 1 and 2, and thi ...
... fact, the bacterial loads of spleens from mice infected with the ail or yscU mutants on days 1 and 2 were not statistically different. Yet, despite the fairly low bacterial load for the Δail mutant, there was a dramatic increase in the percentage of injected splenocytes between days 1 and 2, and thi ...
Message in a bottle: small signalling peptide
... et al., 2009; De Smet et al., 2009; Murphy et al., 2012), a comprehensive summary of downstream effects is lacking. This review therefore focuses on the molecular, biochemical, and morphological changes triggered by small signalling peptides in Arabidopsis. However, we also include some notable stud ...
... et al., 2009; De Smet et al., 2009; Murphy et al., 2012), a comprehensive summary of downstream effects is lacking. This review therefore focuses on the molecular, biochemical, and morphological changes triggered by small signalling peptides in Arabidopsis. However, we also include some notable stud ...
Dendritic Cell Development in Long
... are three known subsets in spleen [17], two in thymus [17], and five in lymph node [18]. More recently, the distinct lineage of murine plasmacytoid DCs was identified in multiple organs on the basis of B220 expression [19]. DC subsets in murine spleen are located in two distinct locations: some are ...
... are three known subsets in spleen [17], two in thymus [17], and five in lymph node [18]. More recently, the distinct lineage of murine plasmacytoid DCs was identified in multiple organs on the basis of B220 expression [19]. DC subsets in murine spleen are located in two distinct locations: some are ...
Phospholipase D Activation Correlates with Microtubule
... (E) TLC analyses of 32P-prelabeled and mastoparan-treated or untreated cells in the presence or absence of n-, sec-, or tert-butanol. PBut and PA are indicated. ...
... (E) TLC analyses of 32P-prelabeled and mastoparan-treated or untreated cells in the presence or absence of n-, sec-, or tert-butanol. PBut and PA are indicated. ...
Full Text
... role of fatty acids in adipocyte growth and development.” Fatty acids have multiple roles in the adipocyte; they are building blocks for phospholipid and triacylglycerol synthesis, they are oxidative substrates, and they can regulate gene expression to modify adipocyte growth and differentiation. In ...
... role of fatty acids in adipocyte growth and development.” Fatty acids have multiple roles in the adipocyte; they are building blocks for phospholipid and triacylglycerol synthesis, they are oxidative substrates, and they can regulate gene expression to modify adipocyte growth and differentiation. In ...
Test Bank - rsffa.org
... ____________________ convert chemical energy into compounds that are convenient for the cell to use. 9. The cell takes in food and water and eliminates wastes through its selectively permeable _________________________. 10. Molecules tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an a ...
... ____________________ convert chemical energy into compounds that are convenient for the cell to use. 9. The cell takes in food and water and eliminates wastes through its selectively permeable _________________________. 10. Molecules tend to move from an area where they are more concentrated to an a ...
Podosome-type adhesions and focal adhesions, so alike yet so
... sites so close in their composition can be structurally and functionally so different. The underlying question is how their respective physiological or pathological roles are related to their distinct organization. ...
... sites so close in their composition can be structurally and functionally so different. The underlying question is how their respective physiological or pathological roles are related to their distinct organization. ...
Plant Phosphoglycerolipids: The Gatekeepers of Vascular Cell
... dual functions in cell membranes: while their fatty acid tail is embedded in the membrane, their polar headgroup is exposed to the cytosol and display cell signaling functions (Di Paolo and De Camilli, 2006). Of particular interest are the signaling activities of PIs, which soluble myo-inositolconta ...
... dual functions in cell membranes: while their fatty acid tail is embedded in the membrane, their polar headgroup is exposed to the cytosol and display cell signaling functions (Di Paolo and De Camilli, 2006). Of particular interest are the signaling activities of PIs, which soluble myo-inositolconta ...
studies on the intracellular digestive process in mammalian tissue
... can still l~e seen in the hyaloplasm near this structure (arrow). X 88,000. FICURES 7 AND 8 Dense bodies containing gold aggregates are the final stage in the digestion of coaeerrates. A few small vesicles are occasionally present (arrow, Fig. 8). Fig. 7, X 56,000; Fig. 8, X 48,000. sisted in tile v ...
... can still l~e seen in the hyaloplasm near this structure (arrow). X 88,000. FICURES 7 AND 8 Dense bodies containing gold aggregates are the final stage in the digestion of coaeerrates. A few small vesicles are occasionally present (arrow, Fig. 8). Fig. 7, X 56,000; Fig. 8, X 48,000. sisted in tile v ...
Developmental roles of Rhomboid proteases
... duplication events and structural alterations have sculpted the varied roles of this protein family, maintaining a conserved structural core throughout the bacterial, plant and animal kingdoms. Unresolved questions pop up at many junctions. This review will focus on a distinct class of Rhomboid prot ...
... duplication events and structural alterations have sculpted the varied roles of this protein family, maintaining a conserved structural core throughout the bacterial, plant and animal kingdoms. Unresolved questions pop up at many junctions. This review will focus on a distinct class of Rhomboid prot ...
The Balance between Cell Division and Endoreplication Depends
... SCFSKP2A complex (del Pozo et al., 2002). The SCFSKP2A complex is an E3 ligase of ubiquitin that is composed of a common scaffold (CUL1, ASK, and RBX) (del Pozo and Estelle, 2000) and the F-box subunit SKP2A that specifically interacts with the targets. Furthermore, E2FC degradation was triggered du ...
... SCFSKP2A complex (del Pozo et al., 2002). The SCFSKP2A complex is an E3 ligase of ubiquitin that is composed of a common scaffold (CUL1, ASK, and RBX) (del Pozo and Estelle, 2000) and the F-box subunit SKP2A that specifically interacts with the targets. Furthermore, E2FC degradation was triggered du ...
Topical aldose reductase inhibitor for correcting
... control group. We excluded patients who had trauma, ocular surgery, retinal photocoagulation, contact lens wear, or ocular disease. After a medical history was obtained, a complete routine eye examination was performed, and the subjects were excluded if any abnormal pathology that might affect the m ...
... control group. We excluded patients who had trauma, ocular surgery, retinal photocoagulation, contact lens wear, or ocular disease. After a medical history was obtained, a complete routine eye examination was performed, and the subjects were excluded if any abnormal pathology that might affect the m ...
