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Cell Shapes - Maryville University
Cell Shapes - Maryville University

... • Cylinder of 13 parallel strands called protofilaments – (a long chain of globular protein called tubulin) • Hold organelles in place; maintain cell shape; guide organelles inside cell • Form axonemes of cilia and flagella, centrioles, basal bodies and mitotic spindle • Can be disassembled and reas ...
Osteocytes are dynamic, not passive cells in their response to strain
Osteocytes are dynamic, not passive cells in their response to strain

... LF Bonewald, J Feng, SE Harris, JX Jiang, S Kotha, N Lane, D Nicolella, E Sprague The matrix producing osteoblast is highly metabolically active compared to the osteocyte. This is probably due to the fact that osteoblasts exist as matrix producing cells for only days or a few weeks and must generate ...
Biology Discussion Points
Biology Discussion Points

... A contractile vacuole is a sub-cellular structure (organelle) involved in osmoregulation. It pumps excess water out of a cell and is found prominently in freshwater protists. They are found in both plant and animal cells. It pumps the water out from the cytoplasm. In Paramecium, a common freshwater ...
AFM of cell organelles
AFM of cell organelles

... remarkable. • The results of evolution often converge on limited constituents or principles. • For example, the same material component will be found just slightly but effectively varied to obey different functions in the same organism (e.g. collagen occurs in bones, skin, tendons and the cornea). ...
YEAR 11 BIOLOGY - Matrix Education
YEAR 11 BIOLOGY - Matrix Education

... Cells contain hereditary information that is passed from cell to cell during cell division. All basic chemical and physiological processes are carried out inside cells. All cells are basically the same in chemical ...
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... • Colonial or solitary • Small ...
A Mechanosensory System Controls Cell Shape Changes During
A Mechanosensory System Controls Cell Shape Changes During

... during budding.30,31 Surprisingly, if the cell completely fails at cytokinesis, there does not appear to be a checkpoint control preventing further cell cycles.32,33 Without such a checkpoint, monitoring and regulating shape progression must be critical to ensure cytokinesis fidelity and avoid the f ...
Heritable Stochastic Switching Revealed by Single-Cell Genealogy
Heritable Stochastic Switching Revealed by Single-Cell Genealogy

... in a pair switches). More specifically, we concentrated on three cell relationships: mothers with daughters (henceforth M-D), grandmothers with granddaughters (GM-GD), and older siblings with younger siblings (S1-S2). Instead of marginal switching times, which are measured relative to each individual ...
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Human Physiology: Cell Structure and Function
Human Physiology: Cell Structure and Function

...  Golgi vesicles either merge with the plasma membrane and release their contents OR remain in the cell and serve a purpose ...
Let`s move cell health forward together
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... Forces between cells Cell motility Cell signalling as a result of mechanical forces Only an empirical understanding of the processes – e.g. differentiation at an airliquid interface ...
2014 Biology STAAR EOC Review
2014 Biology STAAR EOC Review

... Mitosis (Mitotic Phase) G2 Phase ...
The monocrystalline photoreceptor of Euglena gracilis from from a
The monocrystalline photoreceptor of Euglena gracilis from from a

... remarkable. • The results of evolution often converge on limited constituents or principles. • For example, the same material component will be found just slightly but effectively varied to obey different functions in the same organism (e.g. collagen occurs in bones, skin, tendons and the cornea). ...
Developmental cell lineage
Developmental cell lineage

... 3. Labeling of embryonic cells with intracellular lineage tracers (Weisblat et al., 1978,1980a). Under this technique, an identified embryonic cell is microinjected with a tracer molecule that is passed on to all, and only to, the lineal descendants of the injected cell. These descendants can then b ...
06. Euglena Notes
06. Euglena Notes

... Color the Euglena according to the directions. Organelles can be identified based on their descriptions and locations. Euglena are unicellular organisms classified into the Kingdom Protista. All euglena have chloroplasts and can make their own food by photosynthesis. They are not completely autotrop ...
Unit title: Cells
Unit title: Cells

... and differences between them, and giving at least one example of substance, used or produced by the cell that would be transported by that mechanism: 1. Simple diffusion 2. Facilitated diffusion 3. Active transport 4. Bulk transport 5. Osmosis ...
IL-12 - immunology.unideb.hu
IL-12 - immunology.unideb.hu

...  ESAT-6 (early secrete antigen target 6) and CFP-10 (culture filtrate protein) stimulatory antigens  Measuring: release of IFNγ by T cells  Results: SFU (Spot Forming Unit) ...
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How do we classify organisms?

... Protozoa can move and must injest food to survive. Some examples of Protozoa are: ...
IRIC NEXT GENERATION INTERNSHIP AWARDS
IRIC NEXT GENERATION INTERNSHIP AWARDS

... provide attractive targets for chemical inhibition. Recently, we have completed two high-throughput screens to identify small molecule chemical inhibitors for kinesins. From 110,000 compounds that we have screened, we obtained about more than one hundred candidate hits with different level of select ...
The Cell, 5e - Sinauer Associates
The Cell, 5e - Sinauer Associates

... Embryonic stem cells were first cultured from mouse embryos in 1981. Mouse embryonic stem cells are an important experimental tool: • They can be used to introduce altered genes into mice. • They provide an outstanding model system for studying the molecular and cellular events associated with cell ...
Coordination between Cell Growth and Cell Cycle Transit in Animal
Coordination between Cell Growth and Cell Cycle Transit in Animal

... cells, which make the "yes or no" decision in G~-pm about whether to continue through the cell cycle or not, have the capacity to decide, in Gl-ps, "when" they will enter the S phase. The differences in the kinetics between these two transitions (Gl-pm/Gl-ps vs. Gl-ps/ S) suggest the involvement of ...
1/25/12 Cell Structure 1
1/25/12 Cell Structure 1

... • Size range for prokaryotes: 0.2 µm to >700 µm in diameter – Most cultured rod-shaped bacteria are between 0.5 and 4.0 µm wide and <15 µm long – Examples of very large prokaryotes • Epulopiscium fishelsoni (Figure 3.2a) • Thiomargarita namibiensis (Figure 3.2b) ...
In a garden bed of tomato plants, some plants were observed
In a garden bed of tomato plants, some plants were observed

... a) Name the process by which casein is secreted from the cell exocytosis (1) b) Choose 3 organelles/structures that are involved in the production or secretion of casein. For each one briefly outline their role in either the production or secretion this casein. ANY THREE OF THE FOLLOWING= 1 MARK EAC ...
7-1 powerpoint
7-1 powerpoint

... In 1839, Theodor Schwann stated that all animals were made of cells. In 1855, Rudolph Virchow concluded that new cells were created only from division of existing cells. These discoveries led to the cell theory. Slide 8 of 31 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall ...
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Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division (reproduction). When used in the context of cell division, it refers to growth of cell populations, where a cell, known as the ""mother cell"", grows and divides to produce two ""daughter cells"" (M phase). When used in the context of cell development, the term refers to increase in cytoplasmic and organelle volume (G1 phase), as well as increase in genetic material (G2 phase) following the replication during S phase.
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