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5 Kingdoms and 6 Unifying Principles 5kingdomnotes.notebook
5 Kingdoms and 6 Unifying Principles 5kingdomnotes.notebook

... -asexually (vine maples, spider plants) Animalia: Most reproduce sexually -sperm and egg meet with half of DNA for new organism -may occur internally, or externally -asexually (sponges, flat worms, jellys) ...
Cell-cycle regulation
Cell-cycle regulation

... animals show surprisingly normal development until the L3 stage, at which time the VPC divisions proceed slowly and incompletely (Fay and Han, 2000). This modest phenotype apparently depends on long lasting maternal function, as RNAi results in embryonic lethality at approximately the hundred-cell s ...
Protist Presentation (to prepare for mini
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... First kingdom of eukaryotes Unicellular Nuclei Organelles Reproduce by mitosis Multiple chromosomes Protists often have a very complicated internal structure: a single cell must do all the functions that we have many different cell types to do. ...
Dates and Date Functions
Dates and Date Functions

... If you were to enter the date value 1/1/1900 in a cell, and then display formulas (or format it as a number), you would see 1 in the cell because that is the first date ...
End of Year Study Guide
End of Year Study Guide

... S5L3. Students will diagram and label parts of various cells (plant, animal, single-celled, multi-celled). a. Use magnifiers such as microscopes or hand lenses to observe cells and their structure. How can you identify a plant cell? How can you identify an animal cell? Why are microscopes necessary? ...
Lecture 17 Outline Cell Motility: Encompasses both changes in cell
Lecture 17 Outline Cell Motility: Encompasses both changes in cell

... at base of cilia or flagella. Undulating movement of flagella and rowing oar like movement of cilia different but mechanism same. Key is axonemal dynein that can bind MT at head and tail. Cross bridges between the neighboring tubule pairs ( via Nexin protein) allows movement of ciliary dyneins to no ...
the role of disturbed ph dynamics and the na+/h+ exchanger in
the role of disturbed ph dynamics and the na+/h+ exchanger in

... Figure 1 | NHE1 in transformation and pHi homeostasis. a | Experiments proving the role of NHE1 in regulating intracellular pH (pHi) in cancer cells involved the use of NIH-3T3 cells transformed with the E7 oncoprotein of the malignant human papilloma virus type 16 under the control of a tetracycali ...
MICROTUBULE ORGANIZATION 1 Regulates
MICROTUBULE ORGANIZATION 1 Regulates

... forming the continuous ring-like structures typical of wild type (Fig. 4A). Some spindles were severely disorganized, with misaligned short microtubules, resulting in some instances in complete disorganization of chromosomal arrangement (Fig. 4D). Other spindles had short microtubules but normally a ...
C9orf72 binds SMCR8, localizes to lysosomes and regulates
C9orf72 binds SMCR8, localizes to lysosomes and regulates

... gene editing strategy that we previously established for the study of FLCN (Petit et al., 2013) to modify the endogenous C9orf72 locus in HEK293FT cells so as to yield the expression of an N-terminally epitope tagged 2xHA-C9orf72 protein. Following the successful generation of a clonal population o ...
to a prolonged period of sucrose deprivation
to a prolonged period of sucrose deprivation

... reached their standard cellular rate if external P i was added. In fact, P , which i has previously been sequestered in the vacuole during the course of sucrose starvation, was not readily returned to the cytoplasm for metabolic processes. Thus, several groups (Rebeil[6 et al., 1983; Sivak and Walke ...
Fermentation of Tomato Juice by Cell Immobilized Lactobacillus
Fermentation of Tomato Juice by Cell Immobilized Lactobacillus

... A 2% (v/v) inoculum of L. acidophilus was added to tomato juice for free cell fermentation and a 4% (v/v) inoculum was added to tomato juice for immobilized cell fermentation. The cell concentration in the immobilized gel beads had been half-diluted during cell immobilization; therefore the concentr ...
press release
press release

... to be a 'signature' protein for eukaryotic cells: dynamin. They continue to explore the bacterial cytoskeleton using X-ray crystallography and electron microscopy and are starting to use electron tomography of whole, frozen cells to visualise the cytoskeleton in cells. "Jan is now determining how ba ...
Basal Cell Carcinoma Dan Ladd, D.O and Bill V. Way, D.O.
Basal Cell Carcinoma Dan Ladd, D.O and Bill V. Way, D.O.

... neoplasm of keratinocytes with many features one of which is the production of keratin.  SCC can be categorized histologically into in situ (intraepidermal) or invasive (penetrating the dermal-epidermal junction).  Some examples of in situ SCC include Bowen's disease and erythroplasia of Queyrat. ...
Bacteria Lab
Bacteria Lab

... Describe the colors and shapes of the bacteria observed. Are the bacteria arranged singly, in pairs, in chains, or in clusters? Are the bacteria capable of movement? If so, describe the ways in which they move. Compare the size of the bacteria to the sizes of the cheek cell and the nucleus of the ch ...
Short- and long-term effects of fatty acids on pancreatic alpha cell
Short- and long-term effects of fatty acids on pancreatic alpha cell

... In alpha cells, fatty acids stimulated glucagon secretion and increased triglyceride accumulation in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. These changes were accompanied by a reduction of alpha cell proliferation and an up-regulation of CPT-1 gene expression. Etomoxir significantly counteracte ...
Accompanying protein alterations in malignant cells with a
Accompanying protein alterations in malignant cells with a

9700/04 - StudyGuide.PK
9700/04 - StudyGuide.PK

... Write your Centre number, candidate number and name in the spaces provided at the top of this page. Write in dark blue or black pen in the spaces provided on the Question Paper. You may use a soft pencil for any diagrams, graphs or rough working. Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue o ...
Two vacuole-mediated defense strategies in plants
Two vacuole-mediated defense strategies in plants

... in the Arabidopsis VPE-null mutant, which lacks all four VPE genes.19 Hypersensitive cell death is a plant defense strategy against invading pathogens, whereas mycotoxin-induced host cell death is an infection strategy of necrotrophic pathogens to overcome plant defense. While these two processes ap ...
Barbara McClintock - Nobel Lecture
Barbara McClintock - Nobel Lecture

... In the mid-nineteen-thirties another event inducing chromosome rupture was discovered. It revealed why crossing-over should be suppressed between the centromere and the nucleolus organizer in organisms in which chiasmata terminalize, from the initial location of a crossover to the end of the arm of ...
Student Edition Sample Chapter (3MB PDF)
Student Edition Sample Chapter (3MB PDF)

... the control center nucleus is covered with a membrane that allows materials to pass in and out. It’s often called the “control center” of the cell because it contains DNA. As you have learned, DNA is the hereditary material that carries all of the information on how to make the cell’s proteins. You ...
Lecture - ltcconline.net
Lecture - ltcconline.net

... • All cells have several basic features. – They are all bounded by a thin plasma membrane. – Inside all cells is a thick, jelly-like fluid called the cytosol, in which cellular components are suspended. – All cells have one or more chromosomes carrying genes made of DNA. – All cells have ribosomes, ...
BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY

... Germinate and die in one season ...
LESSON 1: PLANT CELLS
LESSON 1: PLANT CELLS

... 1) Plants use this source of energy for photosynthesis 2) When plant cells divide in half it is called __________. 3) Humans can’t make their own sugar; we have to ___. 4) Glucose is a type of _____. 5) This is produced by plants during photosynthesis. It is also used by plants during respiration. 6 ...
ARVO 2017 Annual Meeting Abstracts 231 RPE metabolism
ARVO 2017 Annual Meeting Abstracts 231 RPE metabolism

... Purpose: Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles undergoing fusion, fission, and degradation. Although mitochondria are known to be essential for cellular metabolism, it is still unknown how mitochondrial dynamics affect cellular metabolism. We recently identified a mouse gene, transmembrane 135 ...
cell sorting in the presence of cytochalasin b
cell sorting in the presence of cytochalasin b

... retina combinations, the ratio was three neural retina to one pigmented retina . Heterotypic aggregates were produced from these cell suspensions in two different ways : (a) Cell suspensions were allowed to aggregate in shaker flasks . Large aggregates formed rapidly if the volume of culture medium ...
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Cell growth

The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division (reproduction). When used in the context of cell division, it refers to growth of cell populations, where a cell, known as the ""mother cell"", grows and divides to produce two ""daughter cells"" (M phase). When used in the context of cell development, the term refers to increase in cytoplasmic and organelle volume (G1 phase), as well as increase in genetic material (G2 phase) following the replication during S phase.
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